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Semiochemicals of Genus Zonocerus

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Uniramia
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Family: Pyrgomorphidae
Subfamily: Pyrgomorphinae
Tribe: Phymateini
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Bedoukain


Semiochemical(s):

Zonocerus variegata Thunberg
 
               Okunade AL  1987  J. Nat. Prod.  50: 990   
    estragole    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Repellent 
 
               Bernays E  1977  J. Zool.  182: 85   
    retusine    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
 
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
Extract 
    monocrotaline    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
 
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
 
 
 
 
Reference(s):

Okunade, A.L., and Olaifa, J.I. 1987. Estragole: an acute toxic principle from the volatile oil of the leaves of Clausena anisata. J. Nat. Prod. 50:990-991.
 
Bernays, E., Edgar,J.A., and Rothschild, M. 1977. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids sequestered and stored by the aposematic grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus. J. Zool. 182:85-87.
 

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2017. The Pherobase: Database of Insect Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2017 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Insect Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-January-2017