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« Previous SpeciesAcinos suaveolens    Next SpeciesAcorus gramineus »

Plant Compounds of Acorus calamus , the Sweet flag

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Acorales
Family:  Acoraceae
Genus:  Acorus
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Bonaccorsi  1997 
 
        10Ald  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bangladesh  rhizome 
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6-epishyobunone  3.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-calacorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  81.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-isoelemicine  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta10-11Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta4-10Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene A  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        kessane  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z4-10Ald  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Belanger  1997 
 
        1,7-diepi-beta-cedrene  3.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Quebec, Canada  root 
        2,3-dimethoxytoluene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6,11-oxido-acor-4-ene  1.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6-epishyobunone  2.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        7-prezizaene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acorenone  16.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acorone  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-acoradiene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-acoradiene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calameon  6.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cryptoacorone  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        di-epi-alpha-cedrene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoacorone  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoshyobunone  9.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  18.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  1.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Li  1993 
 
        1(10)-aristolen-2Kt  6.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  leaf 
        23Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acolamone  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acoragermacrone  4.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolol  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamusenone  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calarene  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  36.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-18Hy  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-alpha-muurolol  3.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoacolamone  3.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocalamendiol  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        iso-epi-cubenol  1.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoshyobunone  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoterpinolene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linoleic acid  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl linoleate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  3.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  3.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Li  1993 
 
        1,4,9-cadalatriene  2.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  rhizome 
        1me1me4me4me-2,3-tetralindione  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6-epishyobunone  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acolamone  3.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acoragermacrone  7.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acorenone  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolol  1.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-calacorene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  14.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenone  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calameon  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamusenone  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calarene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  2.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  17.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-alpha-muurolol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoacolamone  3.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocalamendiol  8.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoshyobunone  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  5.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Li  1993 
 
        1,4,9-cadalatriene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  root 
        1me1me4me4me-2,3-tetralindione  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me6me10me10me-tricyclo-delta2-11Hy  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6-epishyobunone  18.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        7-desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acolamone  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acoragermacrone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acorenone  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-acoradiene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-longipinene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolol  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-santalene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  7.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadalene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadinene  1.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  3.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenone  9.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cascarilladiene  1.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  2.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-alpha-muurolol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  0.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sugimoto  1997 
 
        cis-methylisoeugenol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  rhizome 
        elemicin  57.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-asarone  31.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lander  1990 
 
        acorenone  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  root, 1 
        acorone  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calameon  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-asarone  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoacorone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lander  1990 
 
        acorenone  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  root, 2 
        acorone  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calameon  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  6.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoacorone  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocalamendiol  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reichling  1999 
 
        alpha-bulnesene  5.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  root 
        alpha-pinene  3.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  11.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  13.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpineol  3.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  13.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  8.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Nigam  1990 
 
        alpha-terpineol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  root 
        alpha-terpinolene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  92.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-asarone  2.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  1.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Srivastava  1997 
 
        cis-asarone  91.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Uttar Pradesh Hills, India  root 
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoelemicin  1.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chowdhury  1997 
 
        17Hy  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  rhizome 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        asaraldehyde  8.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  2.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-patchoulene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenoic acid  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamol  2.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caprinic acid  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  2.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-bicyclosesquiphellandrene  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  7.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  1.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        naphthalene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  58.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Mazza  1985 
 
        2,6-di-epi-shyobunone  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  rhizome 
        6-epishyobunone  1.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acorenone  8.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-acoradiene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  3.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  3.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-acoradiene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-asarone oxide  5.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  6.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calameon  5.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamusenone  3.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  3.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoshyobunone  6.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  2.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarvyl acetate  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sugimoto  1997 
 
        6-epishyobunone  2.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  root, chemotype 1 
        cis-asarone  78.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sugimoto  1997 
 
        6-epishyobunone  7.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  root, chemotype 2 
        cis-asarone  36.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  5.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  19.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  11.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  7.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sugimoto  1997 
 
        6-epishyobunone  11.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  root, chemotype 3 
        cis-asarone  7.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  28.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  18.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  3.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sugimoto  1997 
 
        6-epishyobunone  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  rhizome 
        cis-asarone  85.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Todorova  1995 
 
        6-epishyobunone  13.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Buyrnur, Mongolia  rhizome 
        6-epishyobunone  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acorenone  14.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calameon  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamusenone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoacorone  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  12.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Özcan  2002 
 
        2,6-di-epi-shyobunone  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Konya Province, Turkey  root 
        acorenone  10.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acorenone B  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-acoradiene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-isocomene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-acoradiene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-asarone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexenal  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoshyobunone  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        preisocalamenediol  17.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        shyobunone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Belanger, A., Dextraze, L., Goudmand, H., Garneau, F.-X., and Collin, G. 1997. Composition de l’huiles essentielle d’Acorus calamus du Quebec. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 529-534.
 
Bonaccorsi, I., Cotroneo, A., Chowdury, J.U., and Yusuf, M. 1997. Studies on essential oils bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VII. Composition of the rhizomes oil of Acorus calamus L. (sweet flag). Essenz. Deriv. Agrum. 67(4):392-402.
 
Chowdhury, A.R., Gupta, R.C., and Sharma, M.L. 1997. Essential oil from the rhizome of Acorus calamus Linn. raised on alkaline soil. Indian Perfum. 41(4):154-156.
 
Lander, V., Schreier, P. 1990. Acorenone and ?-asarone: indicators of the origin of calamus oils (Acorus calamus, L.). Flavour Fragr. J. 5(2):75-79.
 
Li, M.X., and Jiang, Z.R. 1993. The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo. 24:459-461.
 
Mazza, G. 1985. Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric studies of the constituents of the rhizome of calamus: I. The volatile constituents of the essential oil. J. Chromatogr. A. 328:179-194.
 
Nigam, M.C., Ahmad, A., and Misra, L.N. 1990. GC-MS examinationof the essential oil of Acoruscalamus. Indian Perfum. 34:282-285.
 
Özcan, M., Akgül, A., and Chalchat, J.-C. 2002. Volatile constituents of the essential oil of Acorus calamus L. grown in Konya Province (Turkey). J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(5):366-368.
 
Reichling, J., Harkenthal, M., and Saller, R. 1999. In-vitro-untersuchungen zur antimikrobiellen wirkung ausgewählter ätherischer öle. Erfahrungsheilkunde. 48:357-366.
 
Srivastava,V.K., Singh, B.M.,Negi, K.S., Pant, K.C., and Sunjea, P. 1997. Gas chromatographic examination of some aromatic plants of Uttar Pradesh hills. Indian Perfum. 41(4):129-139.
 
Sugimoto, N., Mikage, M., Ohtsubo, H., Kiuchi, F., and Tsuda, Y. 1997. Pharmacognostic investigations of Acori rhizomes. 1. Histological and chemical studies of rhizomes of A. calamus and A. gramineus distributed in Japan. Natural Medicines. 51(3):259-264.
 
Sugimoto, N., Ohtsubo, H., Mikage, M., Kiuchi, F., and Tsuda, Y. 1997. Pharmacognostical investigation of Acori rhizomes. 2. Histological and chemical studies of Acori rhizomes in Asian markets. Natural Medicines. 54(4):316-324.
 
Todorova, M.N., Ognyanov, I.V., and Shatar, S. 1995. Chemical composition of essential oil from Mongolian Acorus calamus L. rhizomes. J. Essent. Oil Res. 7(2):191-193.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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