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« Previous SpeciesAngelica archangelica var. sativa    Next SpeciesAniba canellila »

Plant Compounds of Angelica archangelica , the Angelica

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Angelica
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Srinivas  1986 
 
        15-pentadecanolide  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     root 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  13.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  6.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  14.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  6.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        musk natural  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  7.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  4.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1996 
 
        15-pentadecanolide  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     root 
        3-carene  10.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  8.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  21.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  14.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  8.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  6.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Paroul  2002 
 
        13-tridecanolide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  root, hydrodistilled 
        3-carene  13.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene-11-ol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  13.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  9.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        muscone  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  11.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        osthol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Paroul  2002 
 
        13-tridecanolide  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  root, CO2-extract 
        20OH  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  10.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene-11-ol  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  10.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  14.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cyclopentadecanone  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        muscone  6.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        osthol  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Taskinen  1975 
 
        13-tridecanolide  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Finland  root 
        15-pentadecanolide  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene-11-ol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandren-8-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl isovalerate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-verbenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-14Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoamyl isovalerate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  13.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        m-cymen-8-ol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  9.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  2.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenol  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenyl 2me-butyrate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenyl acetate  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenyl isovalerate  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chalchat  1997 
 
        12me-13-tridecanolide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Massif Central, France  root 
        13-tridecanolide  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        15-pentadecanolide  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        17-Heptadecanolide  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-alpha-muurolol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  16.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene-11-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  32.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvyl acetate  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-3-ethoxy-p-menth-1-ene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-alpha-copaene-8-ol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-ethoxythujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinyl acetate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        copaen-15-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuparene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl 4-terpinenyl ether  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucarvone  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulenol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isobutylbenzene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  6.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longicyclene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        m-cymen-8-ol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        m-cymene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla alcohol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-Mentha-2,8-diene  1.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-butylbenzene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-4-ethoxy-2-pinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-piperitol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenyl acetate  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenyl ethyl ether  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        alpha-copaene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  2.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  9.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  35.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  38.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bourrel  1995 
 
        4me4me5me-2-cyclohexen-1Kt  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z2-5OH  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Bourrel, S., Vilarem, G., Michel, G., and Gaset, A. 1995. Etude des propriétés bactériostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préalablement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 16:3-12.
 
Chalchat, J.-C., and Garry, R.P. 1997. Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.): Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(3):311-319.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Formácek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1996. The chemical composition of a commercial sample of angelica root oil. Perfum. Flavor. 21(4):59.
 
Paroul, N., Rota, L., Frizzo, C., dos Santos, A.C.A., Moyna, P., Gower, A.E., Serafini, L.A., and Cassel, E. 2002. Chemical composition of the volatiles of Angelica root obtained by hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction, J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(4):282-285.
 
Srinivas, S.R. 1986. Atlas of essential oils. Bronx, New York, USA.
 
Taskinen, J., and Nykänen, L. 1975. Chemical composition of Angelica root oil. Acta Chem. Scand. B. 29:757-764.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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