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« Previous SpeciesApium graveolens var. dulce    Next SpeciesAquilaria agallocha »

Plant Compounds of Apium graveolens , the Celery

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Apium
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Fehr  1979 
 
        3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     flower 
        3-butylidenephthalide  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  18.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  38.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  14.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fehr  1979 
 
        3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     leaf 
        3-butylidenephthalide  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-ethyl-4me-6Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  14.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  26.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  33.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
MacLeod  1988 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Brack, Libya  leaf & stem 
        1-p-tolylethanone  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2Ald  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-pentylfuran  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  22.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        5Ald  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        5Hy  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        apiol  23.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvyl acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crotonaldehyde  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl alcohol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  24.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fehr  1979 
 
        3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     root 
        3-butylidenephthalide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-ethyl-4me-6Hy  16.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  8.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  7.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  13.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-butylphthalide  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  3.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  85.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fehr  1979 
 
        3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        3-butylidenephthalide  8.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  68.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bouzid  1997 
 
        3-butylphthalide  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed, 1 
        alpha-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  3.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  89.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerophenone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bouzid  1997 
 
        3-butylphthalide  27.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed, 2 
        alpha-selinene  5.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  65.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerophenone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bouzid  1997 
 
        3-butylphthalide  22.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed, 3 
        alpha-selinene  12.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  52.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1990 
 
        3-butylphthalide  2.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  seed 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ionone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  12.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamaldehyde  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eudesmol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  72.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  2.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  seed 
        alpha-selinene  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  13.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  56.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  9.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fan  1995 
 
        3-butylphthalide  2.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  seed, CO2-extract 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  2.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  20.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  51.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        naphthalene  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  9.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene oxide  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerophenone  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fan  1995 
 
        3-butylphthalide  5.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  seed 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  17.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  14.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linoleic acid  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        naphthalene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        oleic acid  2.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  22.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  28.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        stearic acid  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerophenone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Halim  1990 
 
        3-butylhexahydrophthalide  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        3-butylphthalide  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-acetylanisole  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  3.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  1.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  8.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  58.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  17.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        umbellulol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Perineau  1990 
 
        3-butylphthalide  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  seed 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  10.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  70.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanoic anhydride  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerophenone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1990 
 
        3-butylphthalide  2.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  seed 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ionone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  12.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamaldehyde  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eudesmol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegone  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  2.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  72.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Analytical Methods Committee  1988 
 
        3-butylphthalide  2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  seed 
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  12.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  74.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanoic anhydride  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerophenone  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Srinivas  1986 
 
        3-butylhexahydrophthalide  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        3-butylidenephthalide  2.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  11.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  70.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  3.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chowdhary  1992 
 
        3-butylphthalide  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  seed, dulce RRL-85-1 
        alpha-eudesmol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  15.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  20.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        senkyunolide  37.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Philippe  2002 
 
        3-butylphthalide  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Kanpur, & Punjab, India  seed 
        7,9-drimadiene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-dihydroagarofuran  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-guaiene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-8-3Ac  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dihydrocarvone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isovaleraldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        kessane  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  60 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phellandral  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene-1,2-oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarvyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerophenone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Karim  1976 
 
        3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Pakistan  seed 
        3-butylphthalide  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  30.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dihydrocarvone  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eudesmol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanoic anhydride  5.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fehr  1979 
 
        3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     stem 
        3-butylidenephthalide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  11.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-ethyl-4me-6Hy  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  18.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  37.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  11.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Analytical Methods Committee. 1988. Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XIV. Monographs for five essential oils. Analyst. 113:1125-1136.
 
Bouzid, N., Toulgouate, K., Villarem, G., and Gaset, A. 1997. Analyse quantitative des fractions d’huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d’hydrodistillation & plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 79:15-25.
 
Chowdhary, D.K., and Kaul, B.L. 1992. Volatile aroma constituents of celery (Apium graveolens L., var. dulce, cv." RRL-85-1"). Indian Perfum. 36(1):17-19.
 
Cu, J.-Q., Zhang, Z.-J., Fan, P., Perineau, F., Delmas, M., and Gaset, A. 1990. GC/MS and GC/FTIR analysis of the essential oil of celery seed. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2(1):1-5.
 
Fan, P.-J., Guo, Z.-D., Zhang, J.-C., Zheng, J.-Q., and Liu, L.-M.1995. A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa. 7(2):89-93.
 
Fehr, D. 1979. Untersuchung über aromastoffe von Sellerie (Apium graoeolens L.). Pharmazie. 36(5):374-376.
 
Halim, A.F., Mashaly, M.M., Salama, O., Ali, A.F., and Sandra, P. 1990. Analysis of celery fruit oil and investigation on the effect of storage. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci. 31:107-113.
 
Karim, A., and Bhatty, M.K. 1976. Studies on the essential oils of the Pakistani species of the family Umbelliferae. IV. Apium graveolens Linn. (Celery, Ajmodn) seed oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 19:243-246.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Formácek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
MacLeod, A.J., MacLeod, G., and Subramanian, G. 1988. Volatile aroma constituents of celery. Phytochem. 27(2):373-375.
 
Perineau, F., Ziouani, A., Delmas, M., Gaset, A., and Levy, G. 1990. Huile essentielle de celeri, turbo-extraction industrielle. Parf. Cosm. Arom. 90:85-92.
 
Philippe, J., Suvarnalatha, G., Sankar, R., and Suresh, S. 2002. Kessane in the Indian celery seed oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(4):276-277.
 
Srinivas, S.R. 1986. Atlas of essential oils. Bronx, New York, USA.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 77.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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