Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa

Plant Taxa
  Order Index
  Family A-Z
  Genus A-Z
  » Species A-Z
  Common Names A-Z

Floral Taxa
Semiochemicals
Plant Compounds
Floral Compounds
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
ID Tools
Control
Invasive spp.
References
Abstract
Guide
Alpha Scents
PheroBio
InsectScience
E-EcoNex
Counterpart Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase
« Previous SpeciesCinnamomum camphora var. linaloolifera    Next SpeciesCinnamomum cassia »

Plant Compounds of Cinnamomum camphora , the Camphor tree

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Laurales
Family:  Lauraceae
Genus:  Cinnamomum
Author:  Linnaeus
¦
Discuss this Species
  Edit this Record
  Help
Image: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Biology: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Distribution: Google | Bing | Yahoo
¦



Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  83.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isonerolidol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pelissier  1995 
 
        alpha-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  4.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pelissier  1995 
 
        10Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire  stem 
        13Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-santalene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  4.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-santalene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  63.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  10.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pelissier  1995 
 
        10Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire  bark 
        13Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-santalene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  6.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-santalene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  48.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-beta-santalene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  9.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  6.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-alpha-farnesene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1998 
 
        11-2Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  leaf 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  71.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllenol I  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Senanayake  1977 
 
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  51.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamaldehyde  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl alcohol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  4.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        furfural  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-cinnamate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  2.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  13.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
De Medici  1992 
 
        alpha-pinene  4.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Antananarivo, Madagascar  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  7.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  60.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chalchat  2000 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Madagascar  leaf 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  4.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  7.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  60.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  12.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-isogeraniol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  14.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  6.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  3.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  50 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isonerolidol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil, 2 
        alpha-copaene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  81.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isonerolidol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil, 1 
        alpha-copaene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  3.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isonerolidol  57.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Chalchat, J.-C., and Valade, I. 2000. Chemical composition of leaf oils of Cinnamomum from Madagascar: C. zeylanicum Blume, C. camphora L., C. fragrans Baillon and C. angustifolium. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(5):537-540.
 
De Medici, D., Pieretti, S., Salvatore, G., Nicoletti, M., and Rasoanaivo, P. 1992. Chemical analysis of essential oils of Malagasy medicinal plants by gas chromatography and NMR spectroscopy. Flavour Fragr. J. 7(5):275-281.
 
Pélissier, Y., Marion, C., Prunac, S., and Bessière, J.-M. 1995. Volatile components of leaves, stems and bark of Cinnamonum camphora Nees et Ebermaier. J. Essent. Oil Res. 7(3):313-315.
 
Pino, J.A., and Fuentes, V. 1998. Leaf oil of Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(5):531-532.
 
Senanayake, V.N. 1977. The nature, description and biosynthesis of volatiles in Cinnamomum spp. Thesis Uni. New South Wales.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 24.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 25.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 26.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024