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« Previous SpeciesCitrus latifolia x aurantifolia    Next SpeciesCitrus limon »

Plant Compounds of Citrus latifolia , the Persian lime

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Sapindales
Family:  Rutaceae
Genus:  Citrus
Author:  Tanaka
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Haro  1985 
 
        1,4-cineole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Florida, USA  oil, distilled 
        10Ald  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        11Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        14Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        15Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        16Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  12.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  14.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  2.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  52.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Haro  1985 
 
        1,4-cineole  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Florida, USA  oil, cold-pressed 
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-terpinenol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  2.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  6.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  16.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpineol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Matanzas, Cuba  oil 
        12Ald  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3me-butan-2-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3me-delta3-buten-2-ol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  10.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  17.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  2.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  55.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  2001 
 
        1,4-cineole  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Banes, Cuba  oil 
        2me2me6me-6-vinyltetrahydropyran  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3,8-p-menthadiene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-terpinenol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  6.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-chamigrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-santalene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-terpineol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Selvaraj  2002 
 
        10Ald  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bangalore, India  leaf 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  24.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  35.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  21.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Selvaraj  2002 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bangalore, India  peel 
        alpha-pinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  9.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  12.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  49.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Njoroge  1996 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Kochi, Japan  peel 
        11Acid  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        11Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        13Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        14Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        15Hy  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        16Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        17Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        18Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ac  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-santalene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caprinic acid  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl alcohol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-12OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-alpha-bisabolene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopiperitenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonen-10-yl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  52.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perillyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sesquiphellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Haro, L., and Faas, W.E. 1985. Comparative study of the essential oils of Key and Persian limes. Perfum. Flavor. 10(5):67-72.
 
Njoroge, S.M., Ukeda, H., Kusunose, H., and Sawamura, M. 1996. Japanese sour citrus fruits. Part IV. Volatile compounds of naoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flavour Fragr. J. 11(1):25-29.
 
Pino, J., and Rosado, A. 1988. Analysis of Persian lime essential oil. Nahrung. 32(10):977-980.
 
Pino, J.A., and Rosado, A. 2001. Comparative investigation of the distilled lime oils (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle and Citrus latifolia Tanaka) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(3):179-180.
 
Selvaraj , Y., Prasad, M.B.N.V., and Venkateshwarlu, G. 2002. Profiles of essential oils of peel and leaf of a new citrus hybrid, Citrus latifolia Tanaka x Citrus aurantifolia Swingle. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(5):369-371.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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