Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa

Plant Taxa
  Order Index
  Family A-Z
  Genus A-Z
  » Species A-Z
  Common Names A-Z

Floral Taxa
Semiochemicals
Plant Compounds
Floral Compounds
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
ID Tools
Control
Invasive spp.
References
Abstract
Guide
Alpha Scents
PheroBio
InsectScience
E-EcoNex
Counterpart Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase
« Previous SpeciesCitrus paradisi x maxima    Next SpeciesCitrus pennivesiculata »

Plant Compounds of Citrus paradisi , the Grapefruit

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Sapindales
Family:  Rutaceae
Genus:  Citrus
Author:  MacFayden
¦
Discuss this Species
  Edit this Record
  Help
Image: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Biology: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Distribution: Google | Bing | Yahoo
¦



Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Retamar  1986 
 
        10Ald  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil 
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  92.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl heptenone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Koketsu  1983 
 
        10Ald  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Brazil  oil 
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9OH  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dimethyl anthranilate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  93.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  2000 
 
        10Ald  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Cuba  cold-pressed oil 
        9Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-limonene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  84.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  6.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene-1,2-oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1999 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Cuba  distilled 
        8OH  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvotanacetone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-limonene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  70.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  13.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neodihydrocarveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-dihydrocarveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene-1,2-oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kekelidze  1985 
 
        10Ac  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Georgia  oil, Duncan 
        10Ald  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  88.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl formate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kekelidze  1985 
 
        10Ald  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Georgia  oil, Marsh 
        8Ald  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  92.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Boelens  1991 
 
        10Ac  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Israel  oil, 2 
        10Ald  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sinensal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  93.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perillene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene oxide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Boelens  1991 
 
        10Ac  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Israel  oil, 1 
        10Ald  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sinensal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perillene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene oxide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Dugo  1990 
 
        10Ald  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Reggio, Calabria, Italy  oil 
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  93.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla alcohol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ruberto  1993 
 
        10Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lentini, Sicily, Italy  oil 
        10Ald  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        10OH  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-12OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  92.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ruberto  1999 
 
        10Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil 
        10Ald  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        10OH  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-hexen-3-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-12Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  92.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Poiana  1998 
 
        10Ald  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Reggio, Calabria, Italy  CO2-extract 
        11Ald  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sinensal  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  94.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Caccioni  1998 
 
        10Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lentini, Sicily, Italy  oil, Marsh seedless 
        10Ald  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        10OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-12Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  93.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Poiana  1998 
 
        10Ald  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Reggio, Calabria, Italy  dried peel 
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sinensal  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Caccioni  1998 
 
        10Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lentini, Sicily, Italy  oil, Red Blush 
        10Ald  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        10OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  93.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Poiana  1998 
 
        10Ald  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Reggio, Calabria, Italy  fresh peel 
        11Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-3Ac  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sinensal  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  84.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  4.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpin hydrate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ruberto  1997 
 
        10Ald  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lentini, Sicily, Italy  oil, Duncan 
        10OH  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-12Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  93.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Inoma  1989 
 
        10Ald  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  oil 
        11Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-hexenyl butyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  92.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene dioxide  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene oxide  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sawamura  1999 
 
        10Ald  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Kochi, Japan  oil 
        8Ald  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  83.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Gotou  1994 
 
        10Ac  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  oil 
        10Ald  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ac  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caprylic acid  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-limonene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexyl butyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lauric acid  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonen-10-yl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  91.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristic acid  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene-1,2-oxide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ekundayo  1991 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Idi-Ishin, Ibadan, Nigeria  leaf, Redbrush 
        alpha-pinene  3.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  2.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  3.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  11.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  12.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  21.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  17.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kamiyama  1972 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  leaf 
        12Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  6.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  10.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  6.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  18.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z2-5OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Gurib-Fakim  1995 
 
        8OH  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Mapou, Mauritius  leaf 
        9Ald  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamaldehyde  11.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl formate  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-terpineol  6.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellic acid  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  8.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  4.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl tiglate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpineol  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  22.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-piperitol  7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-rose oxide  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cheng  1981 
 
        3-carene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Taiwan  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  7.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  61.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Attaway  1967 
 
        3-carene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Swaine  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil 
        12Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl butyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  83.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nootkatone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Attaway, J.A., Pieringer, A.P., and Barabas, L.J. 1967. The origin of citrus flavor components - III.: A study of the percentage variations in peel and leaf oil terpenes during one season. Phytochem. 6(1):25-32.
 
Boelens, M.H. 1991. Critical review on the chemical composition of citrus oils. Perfum. Flavor. 16(2):17-34.
 
Caccioni, D.R.L., Guizzardi, M., Biondi, D.M., Renda, A., and Ruberto, G. 1998. Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. J. Food Microbiol. 43:73-79.
 
Cheng, Y.S., and Lee, C.S. 1981. Composition of leaf essential oils from ten Citrus species. Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc. B. ROC. 5:278-283.
 
Dugo, G., Cotroneo, A., Verzera, A., Dugo, G., and Licandro, G. 1990. 'Mapo' tangelo essential oil. Flavour Fragr. J. 5(4):205-210.
 
Ekundayo, O., Bakare, O., Adesomoju, A., and Stahl-Biskup, E. 1991. Composition of the leaf oil of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.). J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(1):55-56.
 
Gotou, H., and Fukumoto, T. 1994. Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo. 183:95-105.
 
Gurib-Fakim, A., and Demarne, F. 1995. Aromatic plants of Mauritius: volatile constituents of the leaf oils of Citrus aurantium L., Citrus paradisi Macfad. and Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. J. Essent. Oil Res. 7(1):105-109.
 
Inoma, S., Miyagi, Y., and Akieda, T. 1989. Characterization of citrus oils (mainly orange oil, mandarin oil, tangerine oil). Kanzei Chuo Bunsekishoho. 29:87-97.
 
Kamiyama, S., and Amaha, M. 1972. Studies on the leaf oils of Citrus species. VI. Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intrageneric hybrids. Bull Brew. Sci. 18:17-27.
 
Kekelidze, N.A., Dzhanikashvili, M.I., and Fishman, G.M. 1985. Essential oil of the grapefruit Citrus paradisi growing in the Georgian SSR. Chem. Nat. Compd. 21:118-119.
 
Koketsu, M., Magaihaes, M.T., Wilberg, V.C., and Donaliso, M.G.R. 1983. Oleos Essenciais de frutos citricos cultivados no Brazil. Bol. Pesqui EMBRAPA Cent. Technol. Agric. Aliment. 7:21.
 
Pino, J.A., Acevedo, A., Rabelo, J., González,C., and Escandón, J. 1999. Chemical composition of distilled grapefruit oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(1):75-76.
 
Pino, J.A., and Sánchez, M. 2000. Chemical composition of grapefruit oil concentrates. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(2):167-169.
 
Poiana, M., Sicari, V., and Mincione, B. 1998. Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flavour Fragr. J. 13(2):125-130.
 
Retamar, A. 1986. Essential oils from aromatic species. In: On Essential Oils, eds. Verghese, J. Synthite Industrial Chemicals Private Ltd., Kolenchery, India. 123-279.
 
Ruberto, G., Biondi, D., Piattelli, M., Rapisarda, P., and Starrantino, A. 1993. Profiles of essential oils of new Citrus hybrids. Flavour Fragr. J. 8(4):179-184.
 
Ruberto, G., Biondi, D., Rapisarda, P., Renda, A., and Starrantino, A. 1997. Essential oil of cami, a new citrus hybrid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 45(8):3206-3210.
 
Ruberto, G., Starrantino, A. and Rapisarda, P. 1999. Essential oils from new citrus fruits. Essenz. Deriv. Agrum. 69:15-26.
 
Sawamura, M., Sun, S.H., Ozaki, K., Ishikawa, J., and Ukeda, H., 1999. Inhibitory effects of citrus essential oils and their components on the formation of N-nitrosodimethylamine. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47(12):4868-4872.
 
Swaine, R.L., and Swaine, R.L., Jr. 1988. Citrus oils: processing, technology, and applications. Perfum. Flavor. 13(6):1-20.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024