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Plant Compounds of Crocus sativus , the Saffron

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Asparagales
Family:  Iridaceae
Genus:  Crocus
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Zarghami  1971 
 
        2,3-epoxy-4-hydroxymethylene-3me3me5me-cyclohexanone  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil 
        2-hydroxy-4-oxoisophorone  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me6me6me-3-oxo-1,4-cyclohexadienecarbaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-phenylethanol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-hydroxy-2me6me6me-4-oxo-2-cyclohexenecarbaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3me5me5me-1,4-cyclohexanedione  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-hydroxy-2me6me6me-3-oxocyclo-1,4-hexadienecarbaldehyde  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral  13.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-hydroxyisophorone  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-methyleneisophorone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6me6me-2-methylene-3-cyclohexenecarbaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crotonolactone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isophorone  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linoleic acid  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linolenic acid  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        naphthalene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        oleic acid  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        oxoisophorone  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safranal  47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        stearic acid  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Rödel  1991 
 
        2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Apsheron Peninsula, Azerbaidzhan  oil 
        2-hydroxy-3me5me5me-4-methylene-2-cyclohexen-1Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-hydroxy-4-oxoisophorone  1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me2me-4-oxocyclohexane-1-carbaldehyde  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me2me-cyclohexane-1-carbaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me4me4me5me-2-cyclohexen-1Kt  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me6me6me-2,4-cyclohexadienecarboxylic acid  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me6me6me-3-oxo-1,4-cyclohexadienecarbaldehyde  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me6me6me-5-oxo-1,3-cyclohexadienecarbaldehyde  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-phenylethanol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-but-1-enyl-2me4me4me-cyclohex-2-en-1-ol  3.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3me5me5me-1,4-cyclohexanedione  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-hydroxy-2me6me6me-3-oxo-1-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-hydroxy-2me6me6me-3-oxocyclo-1,4-hexadienecarbaldehyde  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-hydroxy-beta-cyclocitral  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-hydroxyisophorone  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-methyleneisophorone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        5me5me-2-cyclohexen-1,4Kt  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6me6me-2-methylene-3-cyclohexenecarbaldehyde  1.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-isophorone  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isophorone  8.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lanierone  3.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-2me6me-benzoate  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mesitylaldehyde  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        oxo-b-cyclocitral  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        oxoisophorone  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safranal  60.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Rödel, W., and Petrzika, M. 1991. Analysis of the volatile components of saffron. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 14(11):771-774.
 
Zarghami, N.S., and Heinz, D.E. 1971. Monoterpene aldehydes and isophorone-related compounds of saffron. Phytochem. 10(11):2755-2761.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024