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Plant Compounds of Cuminum cyminum , the Cumin

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Cuminum
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  6.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  43.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  22.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylbenzoic acid  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
El-Wakeil  1986 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  9.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  5.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  9.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  19.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  18.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  1.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  9.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Analytical Methods Committee  1993 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  8.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  9.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shaath  1993 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  5.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  17.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  3.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  14.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  25.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  19.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  4.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  seed 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  2.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  8.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  25.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Agarwal  1979 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl cinnamate  4.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  27.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  2.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-cinnamate  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  2.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  42.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitol  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pappas  2024 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  17.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Iran  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  8.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  16.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  21.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  22.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  5.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Karim  1976 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  12.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Pakistan  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  23.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  21.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  13.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  5.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  4.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  8.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Polatli, Ankara, Turkey  oil, 2 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  40.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  5.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  22.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  9.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  31.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Polatli, Ankara, Turkey  oil, 1 
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  7.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  22.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  14.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  11.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  40.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  25.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  7.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  4.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  8.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Karaman, Konya, Turkey  oil 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  7.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  23.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  14.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  12.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Polatli, Ankara, Turkey  oil, 3 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  5.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  15.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  24.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  21.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baser  1992 
 
        1,3-p-menthadien-7-al  8.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Antalya,Turkey  seed 
        1,4-p-menthadien-7-al  2.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-p-menthen-7-al  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  7.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  40.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  11.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  2.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  9.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-isopropylphenol  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Borges  1993 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl cinnamate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  19.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  18.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  29.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  25.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Agarwal, S.G., Thappa, R.K., Dhar, K.L., and Atal, C.K. 1979. Essential oils of the seeds of Bunium bulbocastanum L., Carum gracile Lindle and Cuminum cyminum L. Indian Perfum. 23(1):34-47.
 
Analytical Methods Committee. 1993. Application of gas–liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XVI. Monographs for five essential oils. Analyst. 118:1089-1098.
 
Baser, K.H.C., Kürkçüoglu, M., and Özek, T. 1992. Composition of the Turkish cumin seed oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 4(2):133-138.
 
Borges, P., and Pino, J. 1993. The isolation of volatile oil from cumin seeds by steam distillation. Nahrung. 37(2):123-126.
 
El-Wakeil, F., Khairy, M., Morsi, S., Farag, R.S., Shihata, A.A., and Badel, A.Z.M.A. 1986. Biochemical studies on the essential oils of some fruits of Umbellifereae family. Seifen, Oele, Fette, Wachse. 112(3):77-80.
 
Karim, A., Perrez, M., and Bhatty, M.K. 1976. Studies on the essential oil of the Pakistan species of the family Umbelliferae. Cuminum cyminium seed oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 19:239-242.
 
Pappas, R.S. 2024. Cumin oil from Iran. https://essentialoils.org/db.
 
Shaath, N.A., and Azzo, N.R. 1993. Essential oils of Egypt. In: Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition, eds. Charalambous, G. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 591-603.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 139.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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