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« Previous SpeciesCymbopogon caesius    Next SpeciesCymbopogon distans »

Plant Compounds of Cymbopogon citratus , the Lemongrass

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Liliopsida
Order:  Poales
Family:  Poaceae
Genus:  Cymbopogon
Author:  Stapf
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Reichling  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  5.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  43.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  30.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baratta  1998 
 
        alloocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Tremsbüttel, Germany  oil 
        alpha-thujone  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  45.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  40 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Oberhofer  1999 
 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Wr. Neustadt, Austria  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  2.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  46.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegone  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  34.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  2.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Viturro  1998 
 
        11-2Kt  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene oxide  1.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  10.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Oberhofer  1999 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  2.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Wr. Neustadt, Austria  headspace, neat oil 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  16.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegone  2.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  24.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  6.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  18.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  12.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shu  1997 
 
        9-4Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bhuta  oil 
        alpha-pinene  5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  10.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  22.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  8.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  10.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  18.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Menut  2000 
 
        11-2Kt  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso  leaf 
        13-2Kt  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  44.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranic acid  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  10.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolic acid  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperonal  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chalchat  1997 
 
        citronellol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Yaounde, Cameroon  leaf 
        geranial  45.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  12.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  33.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Oberhofer  1999 
 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Wr. Neustadt, Austria  headspace, heated oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  2.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  56.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegone  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  30.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        1,2-limonene oxide  6.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        11-2Kt  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        13-2Kt  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  36.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl heptenone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  14.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  35.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  2000 
 
        11-2Kt  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Alquizar, Cuba  oil 
        13-2Kt  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  49.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isophorone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  38.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-farnesyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Daw  1994 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadinene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  43.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  7.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  31.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Abegaz  1983 
 
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Entoto, Ethiopia  oil 
        alpha-bisabolene oxide  12.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  10.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  40.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Addae-Mensah  1996 
 
        11-2Kt  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Ghana  oil 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  45.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  7.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shu  1997 
 
        9-2Kt  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guatemala  oil 
        beta-caryophyllene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  37.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  14.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  29.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        9-2Kt  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  51.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  30.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  1.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shu  1997 
 
        9-4Kt  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  42.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  33.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sidibe  2001 
 
        alpha-cadinol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Cote d'Ivoire  oil 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geijerene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  32.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  20.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  2.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kasali  2001 
 
        2me6me-8Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lagos, Nigeria  leaf 
        3me6me-octan-3-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-terpinenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-patchoulene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  33.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  25.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  26.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sidibe  2001 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Mali  oil 
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  50.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  7.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  26.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ekundayo  1985 
 
        6me-7-2Kt  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Nigeria  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  37.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  9.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  19.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Leclercq  2000 
 
        11-2Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Iquitos, Peru  leaf 
        13-2Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  49.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranic acid  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  10.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  30.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bagaturiya  1990 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Russia  oil 
        beta-pinene  1.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  42.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  21.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  29.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ntezurubanza  1992 
 
        13-2Kt  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Rwanda  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  50.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  4.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  32.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sarer  1983 
 
        11-2Kt  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  oil 
        9Ald  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  50.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  13.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  26.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chisowa  1998 
 
        11-2Kt  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Kitwe, Zambia  leaf 
        13-2Kt  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  29.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chagonda  2000 
 
        alpha-muurolol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Harare, Zimbabwe  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  39.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  12.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  31.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenol  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

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Addae-Mensah, I., Asomaning, W.A., and Oteng-Yeboah, A. 1996. Creation of small enterprises Togo-Benin-Ghana. Commercialization of essential oils for small and large scale soap and cosmetic industries. In: 3e Colloque Products Naturels d'origine vegetale, eds. Collin, G., and Garneau, F.-X. Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec. 107-124.
 
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Ntezurubanza, L., Collin, G., Deslauriers, G., and Nizeyimana, J.B. 1992. Huiles essentielles de geranium et de lemongrass cultivées au Rwanda. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 631-639.
 
Oberhofer, B., Nikiforov, A., Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., and Bicchi, C. 1999. Investigation of the alteration of the composition of various essential oils used in aroma lamp applications. Flavour Fragr. J. 14(5):293-299.
 
Pino, J.A., and Rosado, A. 2000. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(3):301-302.
 
Reichling, J., Harkenthal, M., and Saller, R. 1999. In-vitro-untersuchungen zur antimikrobiellen wirkung ausgewählter ätherischer öle. Erfahrungsheilkunde. 48:357-366.
 
Sarer, E., Scheffer, J.J.C., and Baerheim-Svendsen, A. 1983. Composition of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf cultivated in Turkey. Sci. Pharm. 51(1):58-63.
 
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Sidibé, L., Chalchat, J.-C., Garry, R.P., Lacombe, L., and Harama, M. 2001. Aromatic plants of Mali. IV. Chemical composition of essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf and C. giganteus (Hochst.) Chiov. J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(2):110-112.
 
Viturro, C.I., and Bucu, C.W. 1998. Composicion del aceite esencial de lemongrass de Jujuy. An Asoc. Quim. Argentina. 86:45-48.
 
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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