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« Previous SpeciesElettaria cardamomum var. alpha-minor    Next SpeciesElionurus elegans »

Plant Compounds of Elettaria cardamomum , the Green cardamom

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Liliopsida
Order:  Zingiberales
Family:  Zingiberaceae
Genus:  Elettaria
Author:  Maton
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Noleau  1987 
 
        10Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   San Jose, Costa Rica  oil 
        10Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me-4Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me-4OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8OH  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-10Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2Z6-12Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E5-12Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  31.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl propionate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isovaleraldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  5.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  1.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-cinnamate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthyl geraniate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  39.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z4-10Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Analytical Methods Committee  1988 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guatemala  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  32.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  6.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  42.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Gopalakrishnan  1991 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil, CO2-extract 
        alpha-terpineol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  29.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Naryanan  1985 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil, 1 
        alpha-terpineol  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  29.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  41.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Naryanan  1985 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil, 2 
        alpha-terpineol  2.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  46.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  33.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1989 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  36.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  2.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  31.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  2.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Variyar  1995 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  24.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  5.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Gopalakrishnan  1994 
 
        alpha-pinene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil, CO2-extract 
        alpha-terpineol  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  38.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  24.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Gopalakrishnan  1994 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil, distilled 
        alpha-terpineol  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  40.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bernhard  1971 
 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Ceylon  seed 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ascaridole  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-nerolidol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  32.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shaban  1987 
 
        7Hy  1.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        alpha-pinene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  44.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  3.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  8.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  5.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  27.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Analytical Methods Committee. 1988. Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XIV. Monographs for five essential oils. Analyst. 113:1125-1136.
 
Bernhard, R.A., Wijesekera, R.O.B., and Chichester, C.O. 1971. Terpenoids of cardamom oil and their comparative distribution among varieties. Phytochem. 10(1):177-184.
 
Gopalakrishnan, N. 1994. Studies on the storage quality of carbon dioxide-extracted cardamom and clove bud oils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 42(3):796-798.
 
Gopalakrishnan, N., and Narayanan, C.S. 1991. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of cardamom. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 39(11):1976-1978.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1989. Progress in essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 14(6):87-90.
 
Naryanan, C.S.K., and Mathew, A.G. 1985. Chemical investigation on spice oils. Indian Perfum. 29:15-22.
 
Noleau, I., Toulemonde, B., and Richard, H. 1987. Volatile constituents of cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum maton) cultivated in Costa Rica. Flavour Fragr. J. 2(3):123-127.
 
Shaban, M.A.E., and Kandeel, K.M. 1987. The chemical composition of the volatile oil of elettaria cardamomum seeds. Pharmazie. 42(3):207-208.
 
Variyar, P.S., and Bandyopadhyay, C. 1995. On the volatiles of clove, cardamom, nutmeg and mace. Pafai J. 17(1):19-25.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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