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« Previous SpeciesIllicium simonsii    Next SpeciesInula verbascifolia ssp. methanea »

Plant Compounds of Illicium verum , the Star anise

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Illiciales
Family:  Illiciaceae
Genus:  Illicium
Author:  Hooker
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

De Maack  1982 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl alcohol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        foeniculin  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl p-anisate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  82.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1990 
 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Yunnan Province, China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        foeniculin  14.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl p-anisate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  71.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  6.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  86.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        anethole  91.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  3.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sun  1990 
 
        3-carene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Shangyou, China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bergamotene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujaplicine  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        foeniculin  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  87.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1988 
 
        3-carene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Yunnan, China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        foeniculin  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl p-anisate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  4.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  85.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-alpha-farnesene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
De Maack  1982 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Vietnam  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anisic ketone  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl alcohol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        foeniculin  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl p-anisate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  78.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Vietnam  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anethole  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  10.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  79.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Cu, J.Q. 1988. Yunnan-the kingdom of essential oil plants. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 231-241.
 
Cu, J.Q., Perineau, F., and Goepfert, G. 1990. GC/MS analysis of star anise oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2(2):91-92.
 
De Maack, F., Frunet, D., Malnati, J.C., and Estienne, J. 1982. Study of minor constituents in anethole samples obtained from anise oil. 1. Study of the origin of an anethole by the identification of sesquiterpenes. Ann. Fals. Exp. Chim. 75:357-367.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Formácek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Sun, L. 1990. Studies on the chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f. grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue. 10(2):183-186.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 20.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024