Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa

Plant Taxa
  Order Index
  Family A-Z
  Genus A-Z
  » Species A-Z
  Common Names A-Z

Floral Taxa
Semiochemicals
Plant Compounds
Floral Compounds
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
ID Tools
Control
Invasive spp.
References
Abstract
Guide
Alpha Scents
PheroBio
InsectScience
E-EcoNex
Counterpart Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase
« Previous SpeciesJuniperus communis ssp. nana    Next SpeciesJuniperus flaccida var. flaccida »

Plant Compounds of Juniperus communis , the Common juniper

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Coniferopsida
Order:  Coniferales
Family:  Cupressaceae
Genus:  Juniperus
Author:  Linnaeus
¦
Discuss this Species
  Edit this Record
  Help
Image: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Biology: Google | Bing | Yahoo
Distribution: Google | Bing | Yahoo
¦



Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

De Pascual  1976 
 
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry 
        alpha-cadinol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-selinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        juniper camphor  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthane-1,2,4-triol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  10.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Analytical Methods Committee  1984 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  35.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  2.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  2.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  9.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  9.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Da Cunha  1989 
 
        alpha-cadinol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Serra da Estrela, Portugal  berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  7.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  10.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  8.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  8.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bonaga  1985 
 
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry 
        alpha-cadinene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  33.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  10.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-fenchene  4.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-campholene aldehyde  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  7.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  70.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  13.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Schilcher  1993 
 
        3-carene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry, 2 
        alpha-phellandrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Schilcher  1993 
 
        3-carene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry, 1 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  40 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kalemba  1991 
 
        alpha-pinene  46.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Poland  berry 
        beta-caryophyllene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  16.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Mayer  1997 
 
        alpha-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  62.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene epoxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-calamenene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-cubebol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  8.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarveol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  6.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Koukos  1997 
 
        10Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Greece  berry 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        furfuryl alcohol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bats  1989 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     branch 
        3-carene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-acoradiene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  18.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-acoradiene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-thujopsene  25.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isolongifolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chatzopoulou  1993 
 
        2-carene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Mount Olympus, Greece  leaf 
        3-carene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  41.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calacorene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  2.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  17.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Hörster  1973 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Von Rudloff  1969 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   South Saskatchewan River, Canada  leaf 
        3-carene  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epsilon-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl citronellate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenyl acetate  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Laakso  1987 
 
        3-carene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Finland  leaf, headspace 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Vernin  1988 
 
        12OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sainte Baume Massif, France  leaf 
        13-2Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2me-butyl isovalerate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-corocalene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ferulene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-oplopenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  16.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene epoxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-maaliene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calacorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calarene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-calamenene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2E4-9Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epsilon-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eudesmol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide I  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoamyl isovalerate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopentyl benzoate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopentyl butyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isospathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mint ketone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        o-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phytone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthadienol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        rosefuran  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  48.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-calamenene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        umbellulone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Milhau  1997 
 
        3-carene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  44.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  11.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  9.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Caramiello  1995 
 
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Piedmont, Italy  leaf 
        alpha-fenchene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  13.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  41.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  8.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Hörster  1974 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Romania  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  33.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthane  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  27.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-limonene oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Adams  2000 
 
        2-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Stockholm, Sweden  leaf 
        3-carene  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  56.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  6.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-alpha-atlantone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene A  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoamyl isovalerate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  6.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        naphthalene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl isobutyrate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl isovalerate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Adams, R.P. 2000. Systematics of Juniperus section Juniperus based on leaf essential oils and random amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPDs). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28(6):515-528.
 
Analytical Methods Committee. 1984. Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XI. Monographs for seven essential oils. Analyst. 109:1343-1360.
 
Bats, J.P., Moulines, J.J., Bourgeois, G., Vacchiano, C., Coutiere, D., and Arnaudo, J.F. 1989. Chemical Composition of an industrial essential oil of Juniperus branches (Juniperus communis L.). In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, New-Delhi, India, eds. Bhattacharyya, S.C., Sen, N., and Sethi, K.L. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Private. Ltd. 4:37-41.
 
Bonaga, G., and Galletti, G.C. 1985. Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry. Ann. Chimica. 75:131-136.
 
Caramiello, R., Bocco, A., Buffa, G., and Maffei, M. 1995. Chemotaxonomy of Juniperus communis, J. sibirica and J. intermedia. J. Essent. Oil Res. 7(2):133-145.
 
Chatzopoulou, SP.S., and Katsiotis, S.T. 1993. Chemical investigation of the leaf oil of Juniperus communis L. J. Essent. Oil Res. 5(6):603-607.
 
Da Cunha, A.P., and Roque, O.L.R. 1989. The chemical composition of the essential oil and alcoholic extract of Juniperus communis L. ssp. nana Syme. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1(1):15-17.
 
De Pascual, T.J., Bellido, I.S., and San Feliciano, A. 1976. Components of Juniperus communis L. fruits. II. Essential oil. Anal. Quim. 72:657-660.
 
Hörster, H. 1973. Variabilität der öle von Juniperus communis. Planta Med. 23(4):353-362.
 
Hörster, H., Csedo, C., and Racz, G. 1974. Gas chromatographic analysis of the volatile oil from juniper leaves (Juniperus communis L.) harvested in Romania. Orvosi Szemle. 20:78-82.
 
Kalemba, D., Kurowska, A., Gora, J., and Lis, A. 1991. Analysis of essential oils: influence of insects. Part V. Essential oil of the berries of Juniper (Juniperus communis L.). Pestycydy. 2:31-34.
 
Koukos, KP.K., and Papadopoulou, K.I. 1997. Essential oil of Juniperus communis L. grown in Northern Greece. Variation of fruit oil yield and composition. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(1):35-39.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Formácek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Laakso, I., Hiltunen, R., Antila, K., and Schantz, M.V. 1987. Application of headspace gas chromatography in essential oil analysis. X. Variation in the terpenes of juniper leaves and berries in some localities in Finland. Flavour Fragr. J. 2(4):167-169.
 
Mayer, B. 1997. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 279-283.
 
Milhau, G., Valentin, A., Benoit, F., Mallié, M., Bastide, J.M., Pélissier, Y., and Bessière, J.-M. 1997. In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(3):329-333.
 
Schilcher, H., Emmrich, D., and Koehler, C. 1993. Gas chromatographischer vergleich von ätherischen wacholderölen und deren toxikologische bewertung. Pharm. Ztg. Wiss. 138:85-91.
 
Vernin, G., Boniface, C., Metzger, J., Ghiglione, C., Hammoud, A., Suon, K.-N., Fraisse, D., and Párkányi, C. 1988. GC-MS-SPECMA bank analysis of Juniperus communis needles and berries. Phytochem. 27(4):1061-1064.
 
Von Rudloff, E., and Sood, V.K. 1969. Gas–liquid chromatography of terpenes. Part XVIII. The volatile oil of the leaves of Juniperus communis L. Can. J. Chem. 47(11):2081-2086.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024