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« Previous SpeciesLindera neesiana    Next SpeciesLippia carviodora var. minor »

Plant Compounds of Lippia alba , the Bushy matgrass

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Lamiales
Family:  Verbenaceae
Genus:  Lippia
Author:  Miller
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

De Abreu  1996 
 
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Brazil  leaf 
        alpha-thujene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  38.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  11.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  28.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Frighetto  1998 
 
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   São Paulo, Brazil  oil 
        beta-caryophyllene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  78.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1997 
 
        1-epi-cubenol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  leaf 
        alpha-bulnesene  12.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  33.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  31.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  1.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  4.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1997 
 
        beta-guaiene  5.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  leaf, hydrodistilled 
        carvacrol  2.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  16.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linoleic acid  37.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  19.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  3.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  2.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1997 
 
        beta-bourbonene  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  leaf, CO2-extract 
        beta-guaiene  24.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  4.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  43.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  3.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  8.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Senatore  2001 
 
        16Hy  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Chimaltenango, Guatemala  oil 
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-nerolidol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  14.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  43.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  30.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        torreyol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bahl  2000 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lucknow, India  stem 
        alpha-terpineol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  6.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  65.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Leclercq  1999 
 
        1-epi-cubenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Iquitos, Peru  leaf 
        alpha-copaene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  63.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-dihydrocarvone  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longipinocarvone  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvone oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fun  1990 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Brazil  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl cinnamate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  36.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  28.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lorenzo  2001 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Paraje Las Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-dihydrocarvone  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene A  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  55.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Bahl, J.R., Garg, S.N., Singh, S.C., Bansal, R.P., Naqvi, A.A., and Kumar, S. 2000. Composition of linalool rich essential oil from Lippia alba grown in Indian plains. Flavour Fragr. J. 15(3):199-200.
 
De Abreu, F.J.M., Machado, M.I.L., Craveiro, A.A., and Alencar, J.W. 1996. Essential oil composition of two chemotypes of Lippia alba grown in Northeast Brazil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(6):695-698.
 
Frighetto, N., de Oliveira, J.G., Siani, A.C., and das Chagas, K.C. 1998. Lippia alba Mill NE Br. (Verbenaceae) as a source of linalool. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(5):578-580.
 
Fun, C.E., and Svendsen, A.B. 1990. The essential oil of Lippia alba (Mill.) NEBr. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2(5):265-267.
 
Leclercq, P.A., Delgado, H.S., García, J., Hidalgo, J.E., Cerruttti, T., Mestanza, M., Ríos, F., Nina, E., Nonato, L., Alvarado, R., and Menéndez, R. 1999. Aromatic plant oils of the Peruvian Amazon. Part 1. Lippia alba (Mill.) NE Br. and Cornutia odorata (Poeppig) Poeppig ex Schauer, Verbenaceae. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(6):753-756.
 
Lorenzo, D., Paz, D., Davies, P., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., and Dellacassa, E. 2001. Composition of a new essential oil type of Lippia alba (Mill.) NE Brown from Uruguay. Flavour Fragr. J. 16(5):356-359.
 
Pino, J.A., Garcia, J., and Martinez, M.A. 1997. Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Lippia alba (Mill.) NE Brown leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(3):341-343.
 
Senatore, F., and Rigano, D. 2001. Essential oil of two Lippia spp. (Verbenaceae) growing wild in Guatemala. Flavour Fragr. J. 16(3):169-171.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024