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« Previous SpeciesMarsypianthes chamaedrys    Next SpeciesMelaleuca alternifolia »

Plant Compounds of Matricaria chamomilla , the German chamomile

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Asterales
Family:  Asteraceae
Genus:  Matricaria
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Malinkas  1985 
 
        1me5me-6-methylenespiro-heptane  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  46.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  15.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        patchoulane  3.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Matos  1993 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  13.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Medianeira City, Paraná State, Brazil  flower head 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  16.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  23.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  5.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  8.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        en-yn-dicycloether  4.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  15.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tsutsulova  1984 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  9.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bulgaria  oil 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  8.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  11.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  3.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  17.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  27.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shaath  1993 
 
        9Ald  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        alpha-bisabolol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  38.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  4.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caprinic acid  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  3.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  25.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl 2me-butanoate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methallyl angelate  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        propyl 2me-butanoate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Brunke  1992 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  57.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  4.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia alcohol  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia ketone  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  23.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  2.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl 2me-butanoate  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        propyl 2me-butanoate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Brunke  1992 
 
        2me6me-E3E5,7-octatrien-2-ol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  living flower 
        2me6me-E3Z5,7-octatrien-2-ol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ac  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia alcohol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia ketone  10.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  15.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        butyl 3me-butanoate  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-cosmene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-cosmene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  4.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl 2me-butanoate  6.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl isovalerate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  8.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexyl propionate  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulyl acetate  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl tiglate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  22.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        propyl 2me-butanoate  2.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  6.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-hexenyl propionate  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Papazoglou  1998 
 
        9Ald  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Attica, Greece  flower head 
        alpha-bisabolol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  21.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        salicylic acid  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Papazoglou  1998 
 
        9Ald  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Attica, Greece  disc floret 
        alpha-bisabolol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        salicylic acid  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Schilcher  1972 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Hungary  oil 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spiro-ether  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Das  1999 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lucknow, India  flower 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  9.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-patchoulene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia alcohol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia ketone  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-en-yne-dicycloether  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-en-yne-dicycloether  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Das  2002 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lucknow, India  oil 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  17.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-patchoulene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia alcohol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia ketone  10.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-en-yne-dicycloether  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isophytol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-en-yne-dicycloether  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Das  2002 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lucknow, India  leaf 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-patchoulene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia alcohol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia ketone  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamomillol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-en-yne-dicycloether  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isophytol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-en-yne-dicycloether  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Das  2002 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lucknow, India  stem 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-en-yne-dicycloether  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isophytol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  23.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-en-yne-dicycloether  15.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Das  2002 
 
        11-hexadecyn-13,15-diene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lucknow, India  root 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-patchoulene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamomillol  5.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  44.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-en-yne-dicycloether  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isophytol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-en-yne-dicycloether  10.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Piccaglia  1993 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Ozzano, Italy  flower 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  40 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spiro-ether  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reverchon  1994 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  flower 
        alpha-bisabolol oxide A  50.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol oxide B  16.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolone oxide  7.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  1.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  3.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        en-yn-dicycloether  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthyl acetate  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-farnesol  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Brunke, E.-J., Hammerschmidt, F.-J., and Schmaus, G. 1992. L’analyse headspace des fragrances de fleurs. Dragoco Rep. 39(1):3-31.
 
Das, M., Kumar, S., Mallavarapu, G.R., and Ramesh, S. 1999. Composition of the essential oils of the flowers of three accessions of Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(5):615-618.
 
Das, M., Ram, G., Singh, A., Mallavarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Ram, M., and Kumar, S. 2002. Volatile constituents of different plant parts of Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch grown in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Flavour Fragr. J. 17(1):9-12.
 
Das, M., Ram, G., Singh, GA., Mallavarapu, G.R., Ramesh, S., Ram, M., and Kumar, S. 2002. Volatile constituents of different plant parts of Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch grown in the Indo-Gangetic plains. Flavour Fragr. J. 17(1):9-12.
 
Malinkas, G.A., Santi, M.N., and Retamar, J.A. 1985. Essential oil of Matricaria chamomilla (Chamomile). Essenz. Deriv. Agrum. 55(1):52-61.
 
Matos, F.J.A., Machado, M.I.L., Alencar, J.W., and Craveiro, A.A. 1993. Constituents of Brazilian chamomile oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 5(3):337-339.
 
Papazoglou, V., Anastassaki, T., Demetzos, C., and Loukis, A. 1998. Composition of the essential oils of wild Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rausch. grown in Greece. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(6):635-636.
 
Piccaglia, R., and Marotti, M. 1993. Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flavour Fragr. J. 8(23):115-122.
 
Reverchon, E., and Senatore, F. 1994. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of chamomile essential oil and its analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Agric. Food Chem. 42(1):154-158.
 
Schilcher, H. 1972. Neuere erkenntnisse bei der qualitätsbeurteilung von kamillenöl. Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. 112:1497-1500.
 
Shaath, N.A., and Azzo, N.R. 1993. Essential oils of Egypt. In: Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition, eds. Charalambous, G. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 591-603.
 
Tsutsulova, A., and Antonova, R. 1984. Analysis of Bulgarian daisy oil. Maslo-Zhir. Prom. St. 11:23-24.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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