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« Previous SpeciesMelissa officinalis ssp. altissima    Next SpeciesMelissa romana »

Plant Compounds of Melissa officinalis , the Lemon balm

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Lamiales
Family:  Lamiaceae
Genus:  Melissa
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Tittel  1982 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  9.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  31.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  22.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phytone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Schultze  1989 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  10.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadinol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-rose oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  36.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellic acid  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E1E5-germacradien-4-ol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  7.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  13.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isogeranial  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl citronellate  4.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-rose oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Nigam  1988 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  2.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epsilon-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  22.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  3.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  39.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  4.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  3.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Dorman  2000 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   UK  oil 
        citronellal  24.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  5.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  57.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  4.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Nykänen  1986 
 
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Finland  oil 
        4-propoxyphenol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6-2Kt  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6-3Kt  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6me-delta3,5-7-2Kt  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  15.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  7.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamaldehyde  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6Ald  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2E4-7Ald  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2Z4-7Ald  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3E5-8-2Kt  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucarvone  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexan-2-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexan-3-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3E5-8-2Kt  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Nykänen  1986 
 
        6-2Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil 
        6-3Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6me-delta3,5-7-2Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole  6.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ionone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ionone epoxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  12.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dihydroactinidiolide  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexan-2-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexan-3-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-damascenone  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pappas  2024 
 
        6Ac  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Idaho, USA  oil 
        9Ald  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  25.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cyclocitral  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  4.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-2,8-menthadienol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-rose oxide  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  8.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl formate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6Ac  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  2.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ac  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  4.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  22.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl citronellate  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  2.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phytone  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  2.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-rose oxide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-alpha-farnesene  2.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Usai  1997 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  1.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sardinia, Italy  oil 
        8-3Kt  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anhydro linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  6.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  40.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  28.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol oxide  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  2.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safranal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anhydro linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Holla  1997 
 
        2,3-octanedione  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bratislava, Slovak Republic  leaf 
        27Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-3Kt  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ionene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  8.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-rose oxide  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  11.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dehydro-ar-ionene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1,3,5-8Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-8Ald  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta4-8-3Kt  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-damascenone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  33.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranic acid  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  5.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetone  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthyl acetate  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristic acid  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  22.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phytone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,5-diethyl-tetrahydrofuran  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-rose oxide  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tittel  1982 
 
        3me-delta2-9-4Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  oil 
        4-isopropenylcyclohexanone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-3Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anethole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anhydro linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-alpha-damascone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranic acid  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methylcitronellal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolic acid  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anhydro linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        vitispirane  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pappas  2024 
 
        6Ac  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   UK  oil 
        9Ald  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  16.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cyclocitral  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-2,8-menthadienol  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-rose oxide  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  6.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  4.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl formate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  20.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  3.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl citronellate  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  14.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phytone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  2.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-rose oxide  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-alpha-farnesene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Dorman, H.I.D., Surai, P., Deans, S.G. 2000. In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(2):241-248.
 
Hollá, M., Svajdlenka, E., Tekel, J., Vaverková, S., and Havráne, E. 1997. Composition of the essential oil from Melissa officinalis L. cultivated in Slovak Republic. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(4):481-484.
 
Nigam, M.C., Duhan, S.P.S., and Naqui, A.A. 1988. Terpenoid composition of essential oil of Melissa officinalis. Pafai J. 10(1):28-29.
 
Nykänen, I., and Nykänen, L. 1986. Flavour composition of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) cultivated in Finland. Lebensmitt. Wiss. u. Technol. 19(6):482-485.
 
Pappas, R.S. 2024. Melissa oil distilled and grown in the UK. https://essentialoils.org/db.
 
Pappas, R.S. 2024. Melissa oil from Idaho. https://essentialoils.org/db.
 
Schultze, W., Zänglein, A., Klose, KR., and Kubeczka, K.H. 1989. Die melisse. Dünnschichtchromatographische untersuchung des ätherischen öles. Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. 129:155-163.
 
Tittel, G., Wagner, H., and Bos, R. 1982. Chemical composition of the essential oil from Melissa. Planta Med. 46(2):91-98.
 
Usai, M., Atzei, A.D., Picci, V., and Furesi, A. 1997. Essential oil from Sardinian Melissa officinalis L. and Melissa romana Mill. In: Essential Oils: Basic and Applied Research, eds. Franz, C., Math‚ A., and Buchbauer, G. Allured Publ. Corp., Carol Stream, Illinois, USA. 221-223.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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