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« Previous SpeciesMentha piperita    Next SpeciesMentha requinii »

Plant Compounds of Mentha pulegium , the Pennyroyal

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Lamiales
Family:  Lamiaceae
Genus:  Mentha
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Lawrence  1978 
 
        8-3Ac  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Netherland  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-isopulegone  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexyl pentanoate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopiperitenone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthofuran  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  73.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Hefendehl  1970 
 
        (+)-isoisopulegone  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Freiburg, Germany  oil, 1 
        1R4R-isomenthone  19.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1R-pulegone  63.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2S5R-isopulegone  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-3Ac  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexyl pentanoate  1.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthofuran  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  5.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        R-menthol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        R-piperitone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        S-menthone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        S-octan-3-ol  2.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Hefendehl  1970 
 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Freiburg, Germany  oil, 2 
        8-3Ac  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-isopulegone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  12.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopiperitenone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthofuran  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  3.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  57.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        R-menthol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        R-menthyl acetate  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        R-piperitone  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        S-menthone  15.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        S-octan-3-ol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Schnelle  1968 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvomenthene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool valerate  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthofuran  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthane  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  74.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Aiquel  1977 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil 
        isomenthone  20.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  50.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zwaving  1971 
 
        8-3Ac  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lange Lacke, Burgenland, Austria  oil 
        isomenthone  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  70 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        alpha-calacorene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  9.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthyl acetate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  6.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristic acid  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  20.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neoiso-menthyl acetate  6.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  1.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthyl acetate  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  6.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  2.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  25.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  3.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        umbellulone  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-damascenone  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Stengele  1994 
 
        8-3Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil, 1 
        8-3Kt  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-isopulegone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neoiso-menthyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  75.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Stengele  1994 
 
        8-3Ac  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil, 2 
        8-3Kt  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-isopulegone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  10.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  15.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neoiso-menthyl acetate  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  35.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthyl acetate  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Stengele  1994 
 
        8-3Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil, 3 
        8-3Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  33.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  8.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neoiso-menthyl acetate  11.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  15.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthyl acetate  9.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  9.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kokkini  2002 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Greece  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-isopulegone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-8-3Ac  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopiperitenone  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthofuran  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neoiso-menthyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bigo de Grosso  1985 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Uruguay  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  4.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neomenthol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1998 
 
        8-3Ac  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-isopulegone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  8.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neo-isomenthol  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neoiso-menthyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitenone  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isopulegone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Aiquel, G.R., Bravo, A.H., and Retamar, J.A. 1977. Aceite esencial de Mentha pulegium Linnaeus. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 59:541-543.
 
Bigo de Grosso, M., and Moyna, P. 1985. Composición química de las esencias de Mentha del Uruguay. An. Real Acad. Farm. 51:333-338.
 
Hefendehl, F.W. 1970. Beiträge zur biogenese ätherischer öle zusammensetzung zweier ätherischer öle von Mentha pulegium L. Phytochem. 9(9):1985-1995.
 
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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