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« Previous SpeciesOcimum gratissimum var. suave    Next SpeciesOcimum micranthum »

Plant Compounds of Ocimum gratissimum , the Clove basil

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Lamiales
Family:  Lamiaceae
Genus:  Ocimum
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Fun  1990 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turibana, Aruba  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  39.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  10.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl cinnamate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-methyl cinnamate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Yusuf  1998 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Chittagong, Bangladesh  oil 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-alpha-selinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  12.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isolongifolol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  7.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  58.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Yayi  1999 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Benin  oil 
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcenol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chalchat  1997 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Benin  oil 
        3-carene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  2.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  2.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta7-octen-4-ol  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-alpha-selinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene B  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        umbellulone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Maia  1988 
 
        alloaromadendrene  5.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-pinene  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  18.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  29.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  13.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Vostrowsky  1990 
 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Salvaterra, Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil  oil 
        alloaromadendrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  3.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  3.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  19.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-cinnamate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  46.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcenol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zollo  1998 
 
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Yaounde, Cameroon  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  46.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Jirovetz  1998 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Cameroon  oil 
        3,9-epoxy-1-p-menthene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  2.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-hexen-3-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6Ald  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6OH  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eremophilene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  8.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  44.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-alpha-bisabolol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-copaene  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        beta-bourbonene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  7.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  4.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eremophilene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  69.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        iso-beta-cubebene  1.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        iso-gamma-muurolene  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Wu  1990 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Miyi Country, Sichuan, China  oil 
        alpha-cadinene  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  2.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  4.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  84.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  1.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zhu  1995 
 
        6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        8OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta3-6OH  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta7-octen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  95.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  1.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  4.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  8.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  7.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-chamigrene  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  4.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  8.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  8.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol me-ether  1.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  4.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  19.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1998 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  distilled 
        3,4-dimethoxy-acetophenone  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-amorphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophylladienol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  5.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol me-ether  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  32.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  flower 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  2.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  11.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-chamigrene  2.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  7.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  2.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  3.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  3.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol me-ether  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  12.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  27.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1998 
 
        3,4-dimethoxy-acetophenone  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  extract 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol me-ether  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1998 
 
        3,4-dimethoxy-acetophenone  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  CO2-extract 
        alpha-cadinol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  8.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophylladienol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol me-ether  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  72.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Keita  2000 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Coyah, Kindia & Faranah, Guinea  leaf & flower 
        alpha-terpinene  3.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  5.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  12.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  46.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Keita  2000 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Conakry, Guinea  leaf & flower 
        alpha-terpinene  3.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  5.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  12.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  46.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Khanna  1988 
 
        alpha-terpinene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        beta-caryophyllene  4.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornylene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  4.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  77.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  5.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Battacharya  1996 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Andhra Pradesh, India  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  2.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  87.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
De Medici  1992 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Antananarivo, Madagascar  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  7.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  43.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  10.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Charles  1992 
 
        alpha-copaene  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Athens, Ohio, USA  flower 
        alpha-pinene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  1.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  83.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  3.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Charles  1992 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Athens, Ohio, USA  leaf 
        alpha-copaene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  2.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  88.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Charles  1992 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Athens, Ohio, USA  stem 
        alpha-copaene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  3.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  84.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  1.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ntezurubanza  1987 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Cyangugu, Rwanda  oil 
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-3Kt  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  13.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-cinnamate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Vahirua-Lechat  1997 
 
        alpha-cadinol  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Tahiti  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  10.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  76.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  5.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene diepoxide A  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zamureenko  1986 
 
        3-carene  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Russia  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  8.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Martins  1999 
 
        1,3,8-p-menthatriene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   São Tomé & Príncipe  oil 
        2-p-tolylpropene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-3Kt  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandral  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  5.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  12.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  48.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Battacharya, A.K., Kaul, P.N., and Rajeswara Rae, B.R. 1996. Essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum tenuifolium (syn. Ocimum sanctum L.) grown in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Perfum. 40(3):73-75.
 
Chalchat, J.-C., Moudachirou, M., and Yayi, E. 1997. Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles d’origine béninoise: Ocimum basilicum, O. canum et O. gratissimum. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 551-560.
 
Charles, D.J., and Simon, J.E. 1992. A new geraniol chemotype of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Essent. Oil Res. 4(3):231-234.
 
De Medici,D., Pieretti, S., Salvatore, G., Nicoletti, M., and Rasoanaivo, P. 1992. Chemical analysis of essential oils of Malagasy medicinal plants by gas chromatography and NMR spectroscopy. Flavour Fragr. J. 7(5):275-281.
 
Fun, C.E., and Svendsen, A.B. 1990. Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. canum Sims and O. gratissimum L. grown on Aruba. Flavour Fragr. J. 5(3):173-177.
 
Jirovetz, L., Buchbauer, G., Ngassoum, M.B. 1998. Aroma compounds of leaf and ?ower essential oils ofthe spice plant Ocimum gratissimum L. from Cameroon. Ernährung. 22(9):395-397.
 
Keita, S.M., Vincent, C., Schmit, J.P., and Belanger, A. 2000. Essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L., O. gratissimum L., and O. suave L. in the Republic of Guinea. Flavour Fragr. J. 15(5):339-341.
 
Keita, S.M., Vincent, C., Schmit, J.P., and Belanger, A. 2000. Essential oil composition of Ocimum basilicum L., O. gratissimum L., and O.suave L. in the Republic of Guinea. Flavour Fragr. J. 15(5):339-341.
 
Khanna, R.K., Sharma, O.S., Sharma, M.L., Misra, P.N., and Singh, A. 1988. Essential oil of Clocinum. A strain of Ocimum gratissimum L. raised on akaline soils. Parfüm. Kosmet. 69:564-568.
 
Maia, J.G.S., Ramos, L.S., Luz, A.I.R., da Silva, M.L. and Zoghbi, M.G.B. 1988. Uncommon Brazilian essential oils of the Labiatae and Compositae. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 177-188.
 
Martins, A.P., Salgueiro, L.R., Vila, R., Tomi, F., Cañigueral, S., Casanova, J., da Cunha, A.P., and Adzet, T. 1999. Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum canum, O. gratissimum and O. minimum. Planta Med. 65(2):187-189.
 
Ntezurubanza, L., Scheffer, J.J.C., and Svendsen, A.B. 1987. Composition of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum grown in Rwanda. Planta Med. 53(5):421-423.
 
Pino, J.A., Garcia, J., and Martinez, M.A. 1998. A Comparison between the oil, solvent extract and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Ocimum gratissimum L. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(5):575-577.
 
Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., and Fuentes, V. 1996. Composition of the essential oil from the leaves and flowers of Ocimum gratissimum L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(2):139-141.
 
Vahirua-Lechat, I., Lamaty, G., and Bessiére, J.-M. 1997. Etudes chimiques des huiles essentielles de quelques labiées de Polynésie Français. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 703-711.
 
Vostrowsky, O., Garbe, W., Bestmann,H.J., and Maia, J.G.S. 1990. Essential oil of alfavaca, Ocimum gratissimum, from Brazilian Amazon. Z. Naturforsch. C. 45:1073-1076.
 
Wu, M.-Z., Xiao, S.-C., Ren, W.-J., and Chem, P.-Q. 1990. Chemical components of the essential oil from an escape Ocimum gratissimum L. var. suave Willd. in Miyi country, Sichuan. Tianran Chanwu Yanjiu Yu Kaifa. 2(2):58-60.
 
Yayi, E., Moudachirou, M., and Chalchat, J.-C. 1999. Essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum from Benin. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(5):529-531.
 
Yusuf, M., Begum, J., Mondello, L., and d'Alcontres, I.S. 1998. Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part VI. Composition of the oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. Flavour Fragr. J. 13(3):163-166.
 
Zamureenko, V.A., Klyuev, N.A., Dmitriev, L.B., Polakova, S.G., and Grandberg, I.I. 1986. Component composition of essential oils in eugenol-type basils. Izv. Timiryazev. S-kh. Akad. 1986(2):172-175.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B. 1995. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 62.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 99.
 
Zollo, P.H.A., Biyiti, L., Tchoumbougnang, F., Menut, C., Lamaty, G., and Bouchet, P. 1998. Aromatic plants of Tropical Central Africa. Part XXXII. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of thirteen essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon. Flavour Fragr. J. 13(2):107-114.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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