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Plant Compounds of Picea abies , the Norway spruce

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Pinopsida
Order:  Pinales
Family:  Pinaceae
Genus:  Picea
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Kubeczka  1987 
 
        3-carene  2.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Würzburg, Germany  conifer, 1 
        alpha-pinene  14.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  26.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  15.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        santene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  2.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1987 
 
        3-carene  5.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Würzburg, Germany  conifer, 2 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  21.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  5.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  31.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  2.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  7.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  9.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        santene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Orav  1998 
 
        3-carene  12.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Estonia  needle 
        alpha-pinene  11.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  28.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        santene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Kubeczka, K.-H., and Schultze, W. 1987. Biology and chemistry of conifer oils. Flavour Fragr. J. 2(4):137-148.
 
Orav, A., Kailas, T., and Koel, M. 1998. Simultaneous distillation, extraction and supercritical fluid extraction for isolating volatiles and other materials from conifer needles. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(4):387-393.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024