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Plant Compounds of Piper betle , the Betel

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Piperales
Family:  Piperaceae
Genus:  Piper
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Rawat  1989 
 
        chavibetol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf, Bangla 
        chavicol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  63.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  18.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  2.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Rawat  1989 
 
        2me6me6me-1-methylene-2-cyclohexene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf, Desawari 
        alpha-cubebene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  2.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  5.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  20.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  45.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sharma  1982 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf, Kapoori 
        alpha-terpineol  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  5.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  15.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  21.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Rawat  1989 
 
        10Ald  2.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf, Kapoori 
        12Ald  4.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-costol  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  1.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  33.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  10.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl benzoate  2.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  6.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  6.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Rawat  1989 
 
        alpha-cadinene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf, Meetha 
        alpha-cubebene  4.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  1.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  9.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  7.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  18.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  10.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  19.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Rawat  1989 
 
        10Ald  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf, Sanchi 
        12Ald  1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        18Ald  2.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  4.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  7.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  6.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornylene  1.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  13.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  1.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safrole  22.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Rawat, A.K.S., Tripathi, R.D., Khan, A.J., and Balasubrahmanyam, V.R. 1989. Essential oil components as markers for identification of Piper betle L. cultivars. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 17(1):35-38.
 
Sharma, M.L., Rawat, A.K.S., Balasubrahmanyam, V.R., and Singh, A. 1982. Essential oil of betel leaves (Piper betle L.) var. Kapoori. Indian Perfum. 26:134-137.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024