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« Previous SpeciesSalvia pratensis ssp. haematodes    Next SpeciesSalvia syriaca »

Plant Compounds of Salvia sclarea , the Clary sage

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Lamiales
Family:  Lamiaceae
Genus:  Salvia
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Cordoba Rodriquez  1983 
 
        1,5-epoxysalvial-4(14)-ene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  oil 
        2,12-epoxycaryophyll-5-ene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyll-5-en-12-al  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isospathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  13.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  66.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mint ketone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  18.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  69.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Srinivas  1986 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-terpineol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  14.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  64.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Mazza  1988 
 
        1,5-epoxysalvial-4(14)-ene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     flower 
        2,12-epoxycaryophyll-5-ene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  7.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calacorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-epoxylinalyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-beta-Bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  4.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hotrienol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isospathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  25.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  23.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mint ketone  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpin hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-epoxylinalyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1990 
 
        6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anhydro linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  12.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  61.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mintsulphide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anhydro linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  18.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  69.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Foray  1999 
 
        alpha-copaene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil 
        beta-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  81.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ronyai  1999 
 
        13-epimanool  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Vacratot, Hungary  oil 
        22Hy  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        23Hy  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        24Hy  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        36Hy  7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  14.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  10.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        manoyl oxide  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ronyai  1999 
 
        13-epimanool  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Vacratot, Hungary  oil, CO2-extract 
        22Hy  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        23Hy  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        24Hy  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        36Hy  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoabienol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  8.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        manoyl oxide  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  50 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Elnir  1991 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Israel  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  15.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  20.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  36.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  9.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Moretti  1997 
 
        3-carene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sardinia, Italy  leaf 
        alpha-eudesmol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  7.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  49.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  3.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  9.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  19.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Carrubba  2002 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sparacia, Sicily, Italy  seed 
        alpha-copaene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  5.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  10.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  28.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  34.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sobrerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valeranone  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Carrubba  2002 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sparacia, Sicily, Italy  flower 
        alloaromadendrene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  5.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  7.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  68.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valeranone  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Mazza  1988 
 
        1,5-epoxysalvial-4(14)-ene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     leaf 
        2,12-epoxycaryophyll-5-ene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  1.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  3.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  11.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ionone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  5.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calacorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-beta-Bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  48.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiazulene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isospathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mint ketone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenylmethanol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  1.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        torreyol  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Elnir  1991 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Russia  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  27.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  39.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1990 
 
        6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Russia  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anhydro linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  53.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mintsulphide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anhydro linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Peana  1999 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sardinia, Italy  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  12.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  22.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Torres  1997 
 
        alpha-cadinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Vaciamadrid, Madrid, Spain  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  5.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-calacorene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-calamenene  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  7.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  32.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  16.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        manool  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        manoyl oxide  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  1.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl isobutyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        torreyol  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-dihydrocarveol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  2.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-damascenone  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Maurer  1983 
 
        alpha-terpineol  2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Tasmania  oil 
        beta-caryophyllene  3.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  13.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  62.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1990 
 
        6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  3.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-anhydro linalool oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,Z-alloocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  3.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  24.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  49.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        mintsulphide  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sclareol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anhydro linalool oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Dzumayev  1995 
 
        alpha-copaene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Handiza & Vahschivar, Uzbekistan  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  8.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Carrubba, A., La Torre, R., Piccaglia, R., and Marotti, M. 2002. Characterization of an Italian biotype of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) grown in a semi-arid Mediterranean environment. Flavour Fragr. J. 17(3):191-194.
 
Cordoba Rodriquez, M.d.l. A. 1983. El aceite esencial de Salvia Espanola (Salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl), Thesis Univ. Madrid. 176.
 
Dzumayev, K.K., Tsibulskaya, I.A., Zenkevich, I.G., Tkachenko, K.G., and Satzyperova, I.F. 1995. Essential oils of Salvia sclarea L. produced from plants grown in Southern Uzbekistan. J. Essent. Oil Res. 7(6):597-604.
 
Elnir, O.Z., Ravid, U., Putievsky, E., Dudai, N., and Ladizinsky, G. 1991. The chemical composition of two clary sage chemotypes and their hybrids. Flavour Fragr. J. 6(2):153-155.
 
Foray, L., Bertrand, C., Pinguet, F., Soulier, M., Astre, C., Marion, C., Pélissier, Y., and Bessière, J.-M. 1999. In vitro cytotoxic activity of three essential oils from Salvia species. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(4):522-526.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Formácek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1990. Progress in essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 15(4):63-71.
 
Maurer, B., and Hauser, A. 1983. New constituents of clary sage oil. Proceedings of 9th International Congress of Essential Oils, Singapore.
 
Mazza, G. 1988. L'arôme de la sauge sclarée: 1. Identification des composés volatils dans l'huile essentielle et dans l'infusion hydroalcoolique des sommités-fleuries. Sci. Aliment. 8(4):489-510.
 
Mazza, G. 1988. L'arôme de la sauge sclarée: 2. Identification des composés volatils dans l'huile essentielle et dans l'infusion hydroalcoolique des feuilles. Sci. Aliment. 8(4):511-522.
 
Moretti, M.D.L., Peana, A.T., and Satta, M. 1997. A study on anti-inflammatory and peripheral analgesic action of Salvia sclarea oil and its main components. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(2):199-204.
 
Peana, A.T., Moretti, M.D.L., and Juliano, C. 1999. Chemical composition and antimicrobial action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. sclarea. Planta Med. 65(8):752-753.
 
Ronyai, E., Simandi, B., Lemberkovics, E., Veress, T., and Patiaka, D. 1999. Comparison of the volatile composition of clary sage oil obtained by hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(1):69-71.
 
Srinivas, S.R. 1986. Atlas of essential oils. Bronx, New York, USA.
 
Torres, M.E., Velasco-Negueruela, A., Pérez-Alonso, M.J., and Pinilla, M.G. 1997. Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(1):27-33.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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