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« Previous SpeciesThymus villosus ssp. villosus    Next SpeciesThymus zygis ssp. gracilis »

Plant Compounds of Thymus vulgaris , the Thyme

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Lamiales
Family:  Lamiaceae
Genus:  Thymus
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Sugisawa  1988 
 
        10OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  leaf 
        12OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        1-ethyl 3me-benzene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-2Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4Ac  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        7Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-3Kt  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cedrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol methylether  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dihydrocarvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  6.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2E4-10Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl alcohol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hexane  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoeugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoprenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        m-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-2me-butanoate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        m-xylene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-2-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  13.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  46.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z2-5OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-hexenyl propionate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fehr  1979 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-terpinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  4.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  35.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  36.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bestmann  1985 
 
        16Hy  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil, CO2-extract 
        3-carene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  5.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol methylether  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-17Acid  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  6.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        margaric acid  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  18.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        stearic acid  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  48.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bestmann  1985 
 
        16Hy  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil, distilled 
        17Hy  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  3.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol methylether  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-17Acid  2.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        margaric acid  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  5.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarveol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        stearic acid  8.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  36.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  12.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  6.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  7.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  19.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  7.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  2.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bourrel  1995 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  10.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  9.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  31.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  15.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zygadlo  1995 
 
        alpha-pinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil 
        beta-pinene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  10.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  30.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ferhout  1999 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  24.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  8.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  28.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Dorman  2000 
 
        alpha-pinene  2.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   UK  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  4.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  25.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Echeverrigaray  2001 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  16.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  12.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  46.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Theuerl  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  7.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  29.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  22.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  17.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zollo  1998 
 
        alpha-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Bafoussam, Cameroon  whole plant 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  22.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  23.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  27.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        torreyol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Letchamo  1999 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Quebec, Canada  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  40 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1997 
 
        3-carene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Güira de Melena, Cuba  oil 
        5me-7-3Kt  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6me-heptan-3-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  2.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  42.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol methylether  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  9.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phytone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  27.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1996 
 
        3-carene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Copenhagen, Denmark  oil 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ionone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ionone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  5.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol methylether  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-nerolidol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  10.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoborneol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  24.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  39.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-calamenene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Farag  1986 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  oil 
        alpha-pinene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  6.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  19.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  25.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Von Schantz  1987 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Finland  oil 
        beta-pinene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  70 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Delpit  1996 
 
        alpha-pinene  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-pinene hydrate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcenol  8.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcenyl acetate  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Daferera  2000 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Crete, Greece  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  23.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  63.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Oszagyan  1996 
 
        3-carene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Hungary  flower, hydrodistilled 
        alpha-bisabolene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  33.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  14.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  13.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Oszagyan  1996 
 
        3-carene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Hungary  flower, CO2-extract 
        alpha-bisabolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  16.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  7.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  62.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Raghavan  1995 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  14.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  7.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  60.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Piccaglia  1991 
 
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Casola Valsenio, Italy  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  12.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  21.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  27.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymoquinone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Albasini  1984 
 
        alpha-pinene  2.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil 
        alpha-terpinene  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  12.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  25.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zani  1991 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil, 1 
        alpha-thujene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  1.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        coumarin  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  3.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  4.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  44.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  23.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zani  1991 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil, 2 
        alpha-pinene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  1.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  9.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  24.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  34.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cioni  1990 
 
        beta-caryophyllene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil 
        borneol  5.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  68.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  2.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  11.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Maccioni  1992 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Promontorio del Caprione, Italy  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Perucci  1994 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Promontorio del Caprione, Italy  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  2.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  28.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  9.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  31.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  7.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Giamperi  2002 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Arezzo, Italy  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Juliano  2000 
 
        alpha-campholenal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Fizzonasco di Pieve Emanuele, Italy  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  20.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  24.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool propionate  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nonan-3-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  27.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Panizzi  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Monte Roccetta, Italy  twig 
        alpha-terpineol  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  12.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  11.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  17.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  31.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shatar  2000 
 
        6Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Mongolia  herb 
        alpha-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dihydrocarvone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  14.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        octan-3-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  51.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
McGimpsey  1994 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Clyde, Otago, New Zealand  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol methylether  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  22.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol methylether  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kurowska  1991 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Poland  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  36.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  34.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Mateo  1978 
 
        alpha-pinene  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  11.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  14.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol methylether  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  6.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  6.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reichling  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  oil 
        alpha-pinene  3.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  7.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpineol  2.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  34.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  38.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

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Bestmann, H.J., Erler, J., and Vostrowsky, O. 1985. Extraktion von thymian mit flüssigem CO2 im labormaßstab. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 180:491-493.
 
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Perucci, S., Mancianti, F., Cioni, P.L., Flamini, G., Morelli, I., and Macchioni, G. 1994. In vitro antifungal activity of essential oils against some isolates of Microsporum canis and Microsporum gypseum. Planta Med. 60(2):184-186.
 
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Venskutonis, R., Poll, L., and Larsen, M. 1996. Influence of drying and irradiation on the composition of volatile compounds of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Flavour Fragr. J. 11(2):123-128.
 
Von Schantz, M., Holm, Y., Hiltunen, R., and Galambosi, B. 1987. Arznei- und gewürzpflanzen. Versuche zum Anbau in Finnland. Dtsch. Apoth. Ztg. 127:2543-2548.
 
Zani, F., Massimo, G., Benvenuti, S., Bianchi, A., Albasini, A., Melegari, M., Vampa, G., Bellotti, A., and Mazza, P. 1991. Studies on the genotoxic properties of essential oils with Bacillus subtilis rec-assay and Salmonella/microsome reversion assay. Planta Med. 57(3):237-241.
 
Zollo, P.H.A., Biyiti, L., Tchoumbougnang, F., Menut, C., Lamaty, G., and Bouchet, P. 1998. Aromatic plants of Tropical Central Africa. Part XXXII. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of thirteen essential oils from aromatic plants of Cameroon. Flavour Fragr. J. 13(2):107-114.
 
Zygadlo, J.A., Lamarque, A.L., Maestri, D.M., and Grosso, N.R. 1995. Empleo de aceites esenciales como antioxidantes naturales. Grasas y Aceites. 46:285-288.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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