Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa
Plant Taxa
Floral Taxa
Semiochemicals
Plant Compounds
Floral Compounds
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
ID Tools
Control
Invasive spp.

References
  » References A-Z
  Discovery By Author
  Discovery By Year
  Discovery By Journal
  Journal Abbreviation

Abstract
Guide
Alpha Scents
PheroBio
InsectScience
E-EcoNex
Counterpart Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase

References Index - K

    A  Á  B  C  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  L  M  N  O  Ó  Ô  Ö  P  Q  R  S  Š  T  U  Ü  V  W  X  Y  Z  Ž 

Kaae, R.S., Shorey, H.H., McFarland, S.U., and Gaston, L.K. 1973. Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera. XXXVII. Role of sex pheromones and other factors in reproductive isolation among ten species of Noctuidae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 66:444-448.
 
Kaae, R.S., Shorey, H.H., McLaughlin, J.R., Mitchell, E.R., Beroza, M., and Bierl, B.A. 1975. Effect of E-Z concentration of 7-dodecenyl acetate (sex pheromone isomers) on captures of four noctuid species in pheromone traps (Trichoplusia ni, Trichoplusia oxygramma, Pseudoplusia includens, Argyrogramma verruca). J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 10:338-341.
 
Kaas, H., and Henriksen, P. 2000. Saxitoxins (PSP toxins) in Danish lakes. Water Res. 34:2089-2097.
 
Kabore, S.A., Combaut, G., Vidal, J.-P., Codomiera, L., Passet, J., Girard, J.-P., and Rossi, J.-C. 1983. Sterols of the red alga Rissoella verruculosa. Phytochem. 22:1239-1240.
 
Kaethler, F., Pree, D.J., and Bown, A.W. 1982. HCN: a feeding deterrent in peach to the oblique-banded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 75:568-573.
 
Kaib, M., and Dittebrand, H. 1990. The poison gland of the ant Myrmicaria eumenoides and its role in recruitment communication. Chemoecology. 1:3-11.
 
Kaib, M., Bruinsma, O., and Leuthold, R.H. 1982. Trail-following in termites: evidence for a multicomponent system. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:1193-1205.
 
Kaib, M., Jmhasly, P., Wilfert, L., Durka, W., Franke, S., Francke, W., Leuthold, R.H., and Brandl, R. 2004. Cuticular hydrocarbons and aggression in the termite Macrotermes subhyalinus. J. Chem. Ecol. 30:365-385.
 
Kaihil, A.O., Diop, M.S., and Samb, A. 2011. Structural determination of two lipids isolated from the sea urchin Echinometra lucunter. Chem. Nat. Comp. 47:932-934.
 
Kainoh, Y., Nemoto, T., Shimizu, K., Tatsuki, S., Kusano, T., and Kuwahara, Y. 1991. Mating behavior of Ascogaster reticulatus Watanabe (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), an egg-larval parasitoid of the smaller tea tortrix, Adoxophyes sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) III. Identification of a sex pheromone. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 26:543-549.
 
Kaiser, C.R., Pitombo, L.F., and Pinto, A.C. 1998. C-13 and H-1 NMR assignments of the chamigrenes prepacifenol and dehydroxyprepacifenol epoxides. Spectrosc. Lett. 31:573-585.
 
Kaiser, C.R., Pitombo, L.F., and Pinto, A.C. 2001. Complete 1H and 13C NMR assignments of chamigrenes from Aplysia dactylomela. Magn. Reson. Chem. 39:147-149.
 
Kaiser, E., and Michl, H. 1958. Die biochemie der tierischen gifte. Franz Deuticke, Wien. 1-258.
 
Kaisin, M., Braekman, J.-C., Dalòze, D., and Tursch, B. 1985. Novel acetoxycapnellenes from the alcyonacean Capnella imbricata. Tetrahedron. 41:1067-1072.
 
Kaisin, M., Tursch, B., Declercq, J.-P., Germain, G., and Van Meerssche, M. 1979. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. XL. ?-9(12)-capnellene-2ß,5a,8ß,10a-tetrol, a new sesquiterpene alcohol from the soft coral Capnella imbricata. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 88:253-258.
 
Kaissling, K.E., Kasang, G., Bestmann, H.J., Stransky, W., and Vostrowsky O. 1978. A new pheromone of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori. Sensory pathway and behavioral effect. Naturwissenschaften. 65:382-384.
 
Kakizaki, M. 2003b. Attractions of some noctuids to the sex pheromone components of the cabbage armyworm, Mamestra brassicae, (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 54:142-144.
 
Kakizaki, M., and Sugie, H. 2003a. Sex pheromone of the flax budworm, Heliothis maritima adaucta Butler (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38:73-78.
 
Kakizaki, M., and Sugie, H. J. 2001. Identification of female sex pheromone of the rice leaf bug, Trigonotylus caelestialium. J. Chem. Ecol. 27:2447-2458.
 
Kakizaki, M., Sugie, H., Fukumoto, T., and Ino, M. 2000. Lure using synthetic sex pheromone, (Z)-7,15-Hexadecadien-4-olide, of yellowish elongate chafer, Heptophylla picea Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 44:44-46.
 
Kakizaki, M., Sugie, H., Honma, K., Fukumoto, T., Kawasaki, K., Noguchi, H., Ohtaishi, M., and Suzuki, H. 1998. Identification of a sex pheromone component of the yellowish elongate chafer, Heptophylla picea Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 33:5-10.
 
Kakoi, H., Tanino, H., Okada, K., and Inoue, S. 1995. 6-Acyllumazines from the marine polychaete, Odontosyllis undecimdonta. Heterocycles. 41:789-797.
 
Kakou, Y., Crews, P., and Bakus, G.J. 1987. Dendrolasin and latrunculin A from the Fijian sponge Spongia mycofijiensis and an associated nudibranch Chromodoris lochi. J. Nat. Prod. 50:482-484.
 
Kalaitzis, J.A., and Quinn, R.J. 1999. Adociasulfate-9, a new hexaprenoid hHydroquinone from the Great Barrier reef sponge Adocia aculeata. J. Nat. Prod. 62:1682-1684.
 
Kalaitzis, J.A., de Almeida Leone, P., Harris, L., Butler, M.S., Ngo, A., Hooper, J.N., and Quinn, R.J. 1999. Adociasulfates 1,7, and 8: new bioactive hexaprenoid hydroquinones from the marine sponge Adocia sp. J. Org. Chem. 64:5571-5574.
 
Kalin, M., and Barrett, F.M. 1975. Observations on the anatomy, histology, release site, and function of brindley's glands in the blood-sucking bug Rhodnius prolixus (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 68:126-134.
 
Kalinin, V.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1982. Glycosides of marine invertebrates. Structure of holothurin A2 from Holothuria edulis. Chem. Nat. Comp. 18:196-200.
 
Kalinin, V.I., Avilov, S.A., Kalinina, E.Y., Korolkova, O.G., Kalinovsky, A.I., Stonik, V.A., Riguera, R., and Jiménez, C. 1997. Structure of eximisoside A, a novel triterpene glycoside from the far-eastern sea cucumber Psolus eximius. J. Nat. Prod. 60:817-819.
 
Kalinin, V.I., Avilov, S.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1992b. Cucumarioside G3 - a minor triterpene glycoside from the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix. Chem. Nat. Compd. 28:635-636.
 
Kalinin, V.I., Avilov, S.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., Stonik, V.A., Mil'grom, Y.M., and Rashkes, Y.V. 1992a. Cucumarioside G4 - A new triterpenglycoside from the holothurian Eupentacta fraudatrix. Chem. Nat. Comp. 28:600-603.
 
Kalinin, V.I., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1985. Structure of psolusoside A - the main triterpene glycoside from the holothurian Psolus fabricii. Chem. Nat. Comp. 21:197-202.
 
Kalinin, V.I., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1987. Onekotanogenin - a new triterpene genin from the holothurian Psolus fabricii. Chem. Nat. Compd. 23:560-563.
 
Kalinin, V.I., Kalinovskii, A.I., Stonik, V.A., Dmitrenok, P.S., and El’kin, Y.N. 1989b. Structure of psolusoside B - a nonholostane triterpene glycoside of the holothurian genus Psolus. Chem. Nat. Compd. 25:311-317.
 
Kalinin, V.I., Stonik, V.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Isakov, V.V. 1989a. Structure of pseudostichoposide A - the main triterpene glycoside from the holothurian Pseudostichopus trachus. Chem. Nat. Comp. 25:577-582.
 
Kalinová, B., Do Nascimento, R.R., Hoskovec, M., Mendonca, A.L., Silva., E.L., De Freitas, M.R.T., Cabral-Jr, C.R., Silva, C.E., Sant’Ana, A.E.G., and Svatos., A. 2012. Identification of two components of the female sex pheromone of the sugarcane-borer Diatraea flavipennella (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 136:203-211.
 
Kalinová, B., Hoskovec, M., Liblikas, I., Unelius, C.R., and Hansson, B.S. 2001. Detection of sex pheromone components in Manduca sexta (L.). Chem. Senses. 26:1175-1186.
 
Kalinová, B., Jiros, P., Zdarek, J., Wen, X., and Hoskovec, M. 2006. GC×GC/TOF MS technique - a new tool in identification of insect pheromones: analysis of the persimmon bark borer sex pheromone gland. Talanta. 69:542-547.
 
Kalinová, B., Kindl, J., Jiroš, P., Žácek, P., Vasickova, S., Budešínský, M., and Valterová, I. 2009. Composition and electrophysiological activity of constituents identified in male wing gland secretion of the bumblebee parasite Aphomia sociella. J. Nat. Prod. 72:8-13.
 
Kalinová, B., Kindl., J., Hovorka, O., Hoskovec, M., and Svatos., A. 2005. (11Z)-hexadec-11-enal enhances the attractiveness of Diatraea saccaralis main pheromone component in wind tunnel experiments. J. Appl. Entomol. 129:70-74.
 
Kalinová, B., Minaif, A., Kotera, L. 1994. Sex pheromone characterisation and field trapping of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in South Moravia and Slovakia. Eur. J. Entomol. 91:197-203.
 
Kalinová, B., Stransky, K., Ctvrtecka, R., Harmatha, J., and Zdarek, J. 1996. Host plant odour affects host attraction and cultivar preference in the apple blossom weevil. ISCE Prague. 94.
 
Kalinová, B., Svatos, A., Kindl, J., Hovorka, O., Hrdy, I., Kuldova, J., and Hoskovec, M. 2003. Sex pheromone of horse-chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella and its use in a pheromone-based monitoring system. J. Chem. Ecol. 29:387-404.
 
Kalinovskaya, N.I., Kutznetsova, T.A., and Elyakof, G.B. 1983. Sterol composition of Pacific holothurian Stichopus japonicus Selenka. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 74:597-601.
 
Kalinovskaya, N.I., Kuznetsova, T.A., Afiyatullov, S.S., and Elyakov, G.B. 1986. The main steroid alcohol from the Pacific Ocean holothurian Cucumaria fraudatrix. Chem. Nat. Comp. 22:172-174.
 
Kalinovskii, A.I., Levina, E.V., Stonik, V.A., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Andriyashchenko, P.V. 2004. Steroid polyols from the far eastern starfish Henricia sanguinolenta and H. leviuscula leviuscula. Russian J. Bioorg. Chem. 30:191-195.
 
Kalinovsky, A.I., Antonov, A.S., Afiyatullov, S.S., Dmitrenok, P.S., Evtuschenko, E.V., and Stonik, V.A. 2002. Mycaloside A, a new steroid oligoglycoside with an unprecedented structure from the Caribbean sponge Mycale laxissima. Tetrahedron Lett. 43:523-525.
 
Kalinski, J.-C.J., Waterworth, S.C., Noundou, X.S., Jiwaji, M., Parker-Nance, S., Krause, R.W.M., McPhail, K.L., and Dorrington, R.A. 2019. Molecular networking reveals two distinct chemotypes in pyrroloiminoquinone-producing Tsitsikamma favus sponges. Mar. Drugs. 17:60-75.
 
Kallies, A. 2001. New records and a revised checklist of the Australian clearwing moths (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). Aust. J. Entomol. 40:342-348.
 
Kalo, P., and Nederstrom, A. 1986. Female-specific compounds in the ovaries of the large pine weevil, Hylobius abietis L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 52:95-101.
 
Kamada, T., and Vairappan, C.S. 2017. Non-halogenated new sesquiterpenes from Bornean Laurencia snackeyi. Nat. Prod. Res. 31:333-340.
 
Kamada, T., Kang, M.-C., Phan, C.-S., Zanil, I.I., Jeon, Y.-J., and Vairappan, C.S. 2018a. Bioactive cembranoids from the soft coral genus Sinularia sp. in Borneo. Mar. Drugs. 16:99-103.
 
Kamada, T., Phan, C.-S., and Vairappan, C.S. 2019a. Nangallenes A and B, halogenated nonterpenoid C15-acetogenins from the Bornean red alga Laurencia nangii. J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 21:241-247.
 
Kamada, T., Phan, C.-S., and Vairappan, C.S. 2019b. New anti-bacterial halogenated tricyclic sesquiterpenes from Bornean Laurencia majuscula (Harvey) Lucas. Nat. Prod. Res. 33:464-471.
 
Kamada, T., Phan, C.-S., Hamada, T., Hatai, K., and Vairappan, C.S. 2018b. Cytotoxic and antifungal terpenoids from Bornean soft coral, Sinularia flexibilis. NPC. 13:17-19.
 
Kamada, T., Phan, C.S., Tin, H.S., Vairappan, C.S., and Muhammad, T.S.T. 2016. 16-Hydroxycembra-1,3,7,11-tetraene, a new cembrane diterpene from Malaysian soft coral genus Sarcophyton. NPC. 11:1077-1078.
 
Kamano, Y., Kotake, A., Hashima, H., Hayakawa, I., Hiraide, H., Zhang, H.-P., Kizu, H., Komiyama, K., Hayashi, M., and Pettit, G.R. 1999. Three new alkaloids, convolutamines F and G, and convolutamydine E, from the Floridian marine bryozoan Amathia convoluta. CCCC. 64:1147-1153.
 
Kamano, Y., Zhang, H.-P., Hino, A., Yoshida, M., Pettit, G.R., Herald, C.L., and Itokawa, H. 1995b. An improved source of bryostatin 10, Bugula neritina from the Gulf of Aomori, Japan. J. Nat. Prod. 58:1868-1875.
 
Kamano, Y., Zhang, H.-P., Ichihara, Y., Kizu, H., Komiyama, K., and Pettit, G.R. 1995a. Convolutamydine A, a novel bioactive hydroxyoxindole alkaloid from marine bryozoan Amathia convoluta. Tetrahedron Lett. 36:2783-2784.
 
Kamata, N., Dahelmi, Erniwati, Nakamura, K., and Schaefer, P.W. 2001. Three tropical Lymantria spp. attracted by (+)-disparlure, the synthetic sex pheromone of the gypsy moth: moth abundance, seasonality, and trap lure effectiveness. Tropics. 10:473-480.
 
Kamata, N., Esaki, K., Mori, K., Takemoto, H., Mitsunaga, T., and Honda, H. 2008. Field trap test for bioassay of synthetic (1S,4R)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol as an aggregation pheromone of Platypus quercivorus (Coleoptera: Platipodidae). J. Forest Res. 13:122-126.
 
Kamath, V., and Pai, A. 2018. A review on marine natural products and their application in modern medicine. IJGP. 12:46-49.
 
Kamenarska, Z., Stefanov, K., Stancheva, R., Dimitrova-Konaklieva, S., and Popov, S. 2006. Comparative investigation on sterols from some Black Sea red algae. Nat. Prod. Res. 20:113-118.
 
Kamenarska, Z., Stefanov, K., Stancheva, R., Dimitrova-Konaklieva, S., Stefanov, K., and Popov, S. 2006. Comparative investigation on sterols from some Black Sea red algae. Nat. Prod. Res. 20:113-118.
 
Kamenarska, Z.G., Dimitrova-Konaklieva, S.D., Stefanov, K.L., and Popov, S.S. 2003. A comparative study on the sterol composition of some brown algae from the Black Sea. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 68:269-275.
 
Kamm, J.A., and Buttery, R.G. 1983a. Response of the alfalfa seed chalcid, Bruchophagus roddi, to alfalfa volatiles. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 33:129-134.
 
Kamm, J.A., and Buttery, R.G. 1984. Root volatile components of red clover: identification and bioassay with the clover root borer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environ. Entomol. 13:1427-1430.
 
Kamm, J.A., and Buttery, R.G. 1986. Ovipositional behaviour of the alfalfa seed chalcid (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) in response to volatile components of alfalfa. Environ. Entomol. 15:388-391.
 
Kamm, J.A., and McDonough, L.M. 1979a. Sex attractant for a plume moth, Oidaematophorus monodactylus (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). Pan-Pacific Entomol. 55:284-286.
 
Kamm, J.A., and McDonough, L.M. 1979b. Field tests with the sex pheromone of the cranberry girdler. Environ. Entomol. 8:773-775.
 
Kamm, J.A., and McDonough, L.M. 1980. Synergism of the sex pheromone of the granberry girdler. Environ. Entomol. 9:795-797.
 
Kamm, J.A., and McDonough, L.M. 1985. Sex attractant for Diarsia pseudorosaria, a defoliator of ryegrass (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pan-Pacific Entomol. 61:299-302.
 
Kamm, J.A., Buttery, R.G., and Robinson, W.H. 1987. An attractant for mushroom flies (Diptera: Phoridae). J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 95:19-22.
 
Kamm, J.A., Davis, H.G., and McDonough, L.M. 1983b. Attractants for several genera and species of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Coleopt. Bull. 37:16-18.
 
Kamm, J.A., McDonough, L.M., and Rowe, K.E. 1989. Effect of dosage and ratio of sex pheromone components on behavior of Chrysoteuchia topiaria (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environ. Entomol. 18:368-372.
 
Kamm, J.A., McDonough, L.M., and Smithhisler, C.L. 1982. Sex attractant for Protagrotis obscura, a pest of grass grown for seed. Environ. Entomol. 11:118-120.
 
Kan, Y., Fujita, T., Nagai, H., Sakamoto, B., and Hokama, Y. 1998. Malyngamides M and N from the Hawaiian red alga Gracilaria coronopifolia. J. Nat. Prod. 61:152-155.
 
Kan, Y., Fujita, T., Sakamoto, B., Hokama, Y., and Nagai, H. 1999. Kahalalide K: a new cyclic depsipeptide from the Hawaiian green alga Bryopsis species. J. Nat. Prod. 62:1169-1172.
 
Kanamori, Y., Iwasaki, A., Sumimoto, S., and Suenaga, K. 2016. Urumamide, a novel chymotrypsin inhibitor with a ß-amino acid from a marine cyanobacterium Okeania sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 57:4213-4216.
 
Kanazawa, S., Fusetani, N., and Matsunaga, S. 1992. Halistanol sulfates A-E, new steroid sulfates, from a marine sponge, Eplpolasis sp. Tetrahedron. 48:5467-5472.
 
Kanazawa, S., Fusetani, N., and Matsunaga, S. 1993. Cylindramide: cytotoxic tetramic acid lactam from the marine sponge Halichondria cylindroto Tanita & Hoshino. Tetrahedron Lett. 34:1065-1068.
 
Kanchanapongkul, J., and Krittayapoositpot, P. 1995. An epidemic of tetrodotoxin poisoning following ingestion of the horseshoe crab Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 26:364-367.
 
Kanehisa, K, and Kawazu, K. 1985. Differences in neutral components of the defensive secretion in formic-acid-secreting carabid beetles. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 20:299-304.
 
Kanehisa, K., and Murase, M. 1977. Comparative study of the pygidial defensive systems of carabid beetles. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 12:225-235.
 
Kaneko, M., Kisa, F., Yamada, K., Miyamoto, T., and Higuchi, R. 1999. Constituents of Holothuroidea. 8. Structure of neuritogenic active aanglioside from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999:3171-3174.
 
Kaneko, T., Spande, T.F., Garraffo, H.M., Yeh, H.J.C., Daly, J.W., Andriamaharavo, N.R., and Andriantsiferana, M. 2003. A structure for 261C, a novel tricylic alkaloid from the Madagascan poison frog, Mantella betsileo. Heterocycles. 59:745-757.
 
Kang, H., and Fenical, W. 1996b. Polycarpine dihydrochloride: A cytotoxic dimeric disulfide alkaloid from the Indian Ocean ascidian Polycarpa clavata. Tetrahedron Lett. 37:2369-2372.
 
Kang, H., and Fenical, W. 1997a. Aplidiamine, a unique zwitterionic benzyl hydroxyadenine from the Western Australian marine ascidian Aplidiopsis sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 38:941-944.
 
Kang, H., and Fenical, W. 1997b. Ningalins A-D: novel aromatic alkaloids from a Western Australian ascidian of the genus Didemnum. J. Org. Chem. 62:3254-3262.
 
Kang, H., Jensen, P.R., and Fenical, W. 1996a. Isolation of microbial antibiotics from a marine ascidian of the genus Didemnum. J. Org. Chem. 61:1543-1546.
 
Kang, H.S., Chung, H.Y., Jung, H.J., Son, B.W., and Choi, J.S. 2003. A new phlorotannin from the brown alga Ecklonia stolonifera. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 51:1012-1014.
 
Kang, J.-X., Kang, Y.-F., and Han, H. 2016. Three new cytotoxic polyhydroxysteroidal glycosides from starfish Craspidaster hesperus. Mar. Drugs. 14:189-199.
 
Kang, S.-K., and Seol, K.-Y. 1995. Sex pheromone of the perilla leaf pyralid moth: isolation and identification. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 16:688-689.
 
Kang, S.-K., Moon, B.-H., Lee, J.-O., and Goh, H.-G. 1985. A convergent synthesis of (Z)-13-octadecen-1-yl acetate, the pheromone mimic of the rice leaf folder moth and its biological activity test. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 6:228-230.
 
Kang, U., Caldwell, D.R., Cartner, L.K., Wang, D., Kim, C.-K., Tian, X., Bokesch, H.R., Henrich, C.J., Woldemichael, G.M., Schnermann, M.J., and Gustafson, K.R. 2019. Elucidation of Spirodactylone, a Polycyclic Alkaloid from the sponge Dactylia sp., and nonenzymatic generation from the co-metabolite denigrin B. Org. Lett. 21:4750-4753.
 
Kangas, E., Oksanen, H., and Perttunen, V. 1970b. Responses of Blastophagus piniperda L. (Col., Scolytidae) to trans-verbenol, cis-verbenol, and verbenone, known to be population pheromones of some American bark beetles. Ann. Entomol. Fenn. 36:75-83.
 
Kangas, E., Perttunen, V., and Oksanen, H. 1970a. Responses of Blastophagus minor Hart. (Col., Scolytidae) to the pine phloem fraction known to be attractant to Blastophagus piniperda L. Entomol. Fenn. 2:120-122.
 
Kanmiya, K. 1987. Organic compounds as attractants for the seaweed fly, Coelopa (Fucomyia) frigida (Fabricius) (Diptera: Coelopidae). Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 38:179-186.
 
Kanno, H., Kuenen, L.P.S., Klingler, K.A., Millar, J.G., and Cardé, R.T. 2010. Attractiveness of a four-component pheromone blend to male navel orangeworm moths. J. Chem. Ecol. 36:584-591.
 
Kao, C.-Y., Su, J.-H., Lu, M.-C., Hwang, T.-L., Wang, W.-H., Chen, J.-J., Sheu, J.-H., Kuo, Y.-H., Wenig, C.-F., Fang, L.-S., Wen, Z.-H., and Sung, P.-J. 2011. Lobocrassins A–E: new cembrane-type diterpenoids from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum. Mar. Drugs. 9:1319-1331.
 
Kao, S.-Y., Chang, Y.-C., Su, J.-H., Lu, M.-C., Chen, Y.-H., Sheu, J.-H., Wen, Z.-H., Wang, W.-H., Kuo, Y.-H., Hwang, T.-L., and Sung, P.J. 2011b. (-)-Hydroxylindestrenolide, a new sesquiterpenoid from a gorgonian coral Menella sp. (Plexauridae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 59:1048-1050.
 
Kao, S.-Y., Su, J.-H., Hwang, T.-L., Sheu, J.-H., Wen, Z.-H.,Wu, Y.-C., and Sung, P.-J. 2011a. Menelloides C and D, new sesquiterpenoids from the gorgonian coral Menella sp. Mar. Drugs. 9:1534-1542.
 
Kapetanov, R., Sladic, D., Popov, S., Zlatovic, M., Kljajic, Z., and Gašic, M.J. 2005. Sterol composition of the Adriatic Sea algae Ulva lactuca, Codium dichotomum, Cystoseira adriatica and Fucus virsoides. J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 70:1395-1400.
 
Kapojos, M.M., Abdjul, D.B., Yamazaki, H., Kirikoshi, R., Takahashi, O., Rotinsulu, H., Wewengkang, D.S., Sumilat, D.A., Ukai, K., and Namikoshi, M. 2018a. Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory polybromobiphenyl ethers and monocyclofarnesol-type sesquiterpenes from the Indonesian marine sponge Lamellodysidea cf. herbacea. Phytochem. Lett. 24:10-14.
 
Kapojos, M.M., Abdjul, D.B., Yamazaki, H., Ohshiro, T., Rotinsulu, H., Wewengkang, D.S., Sumilat, D.A., Tomoda, H., Namikoshi, M., Uchida, R. 2018b. Callyspongiamides A and B, sterol O-acyltransferase inhibitors, from the Indonesian marine sponge Callyspongia sp. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 28:1911-1914.
 
Kapojos, M.M., Mangindaan, R.E.P., Nakazawa, T., Oda, T., Ukai, K., and Namikoshi, M. 2008. Three new nardosinane type sesquiterpenes from an Indonesian soft coral Nephthea sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 56:332-334.
 
Kapustina, I.I., Kalinovskii, A.I., Polonik, S.G., and Stonik, V.A. 1987. New asterosaponins from the starfish Distolasterias nipon. Chem. Nat. Compd. 23:209-213.
 
Kapustina, I.I., Levina, E.V., and Stonik, V.A. 1978. Asterosaponin from the starfish Linckia guildingi. Chem. Nat. Comp. 3:411-412.
 
Kapustina, I.I., Makar’eva, T.N., Stonik, V.A., and Kalinovskii, A.I. 1993. Steroidal compounds from Ophiuroidea. III. Sulfated steroids from Gorgonocephalus caryi. Chem. Nat. Comp. 29:256-257.
 
Kapustina, I.I., Ponomarenko, L.P., Moiseenko, O.P., and Stonik, V.A. 2001. Free and sulfated sterols of two Far-East Leptasterias starfish. Chem. Nat. Comp. 37:515-519.
 
Karalius, V., and Buda, V. 2006. Sex attractants for clearwing moths Synanthedon mesiaeformis (Herrich-Schaffer) and S. flaviventris (Staudinger) (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). Acta Zool. Lit. 16:198-203.
 
Karalius, V., Mozuraitis, R., Buda, V., Libikas, I., and Borg-Karlson, A.-K. 2005. Sex attractants for six moth species of the families Brachodidae, Choreutidae and Tineidae from Kazakhstan and Lithuania. Z. Naturforsch. C. 60:625-631.
 
Karalius, V., Mozûraitis, R., Miatleuski, J., Bûda, V., and Ivinskis, P. 2001. Sex attractants for six clearwing and tineid species (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae and Tineidae) from Kazakhstan and Lithuania. Z. Naturforsch. C. 56:1120-1125.
 
Karandinos, M.G., Tumlinson, J.H., and Eichlin, T.D. 1977. Field evidence of synergism and inhibition in the Sesiidae sex pheromone system. J. Chem. Ecol. 3:57-64.
 
Karentz, D., McEue, F.S., Land, M.C., and Dunlap, W.C. 1991. Survey of mycosporine like amino acid compounds in Antarctic marine organisms: potential protection from ultraviolet exposure. Mar. Biol. 108:157-166.
 
Karlson, P., Lüscher, M., and Hummel, H. 1968. Extraktion und biologische biologische auswertung des spurpheromons der termite Zootermopsis nevadensis. J. Insect Physiol. 14:1763-1771.
 
Karuso, P., and Scheuer, P.J. 1987. Long-chain a, ?-bisisothiocyanates from a marine sponge. Tetrahedron Lett. 28:4633-4636.
 
Karuso, P., and Taylor, W.C. 1986c. The constituents of marine sponges. II. The isolation from Aplysilla rosea (Dendroceratida) of (5R*,7S*,8R*,9S*,10R*,13S*,14S*,15S*)-15,17-epoxy-17-hydroxy-16-oxospongian-7-yl butyrate (Aplyroseol-1) and related diterpenes (Aplyroseol-2 to -6). Aust. J. Chem. 39:1629-1641.
 
Karuso, P., Bergquist, P.R., Buckleton, J.S., Cambie, R.C., Clark, G.R., and Rickard, C.E.F. 1986b. 13(2),17(3)-Cyclopheophorbide enol, the first porphyrin isolated from a sponge. Tetrahedron Lett. 27:2177-2178.
 
Karuso, P., Bergquist, P.R., Cambie, R.C., Buckleton, J.S., Clark, G.R., and Rickard, C.E.F. 1986a. Terpenoid constituents of morphologically similar sponges in the family Aplysillidae. Aust. J. Chem. 39:1643-1653.
 
Karuso, P., Skelton, B.W., Taylor, W.C., and White, A.H. 1984. The constituents of marine sponges. I. The isolation from Aplysilla sulphurea (Dendroceratida) of (1R*,1'S*,1"R*,3R*)-1-acetoxy-4-ethyl-5-(1,3,3-trimethylcyclohexyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-1'(4),3-carbolactone and the determination of its crystal structure. Aust. J. Chem. 37:1081-1093.
 
Kasang, G., and Schneider, D. 1978b. The silkworm moth Bombyx mori. Presence of the (E,E)-stereoisomer of bombykol in the female pheromone gland. Naturwissenschaften. 65:337-338.
 
Kasang, G., Kaissling, K.E., Vostrowsky, O., and Bestmann, H.J. 1978a. Bombykal, a second pheromone component of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori L. Z. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 17:60.
 
Kasheverov, I.E., Shelukhina, I.V., Kudryavtsev, D.S., Makarieva, T.N., Spirova, E.N., Guzii, A.G., Stonik, V.A., and Tsetlin, V.I. 2015. 6-Bromohypaphorine from marine nudibranch mollusk Hermissenda crassicornis is an agonist of human a7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Mar. Drugs. 13:1255-1266.
 
Kashman, Y. 1979a. 8-Methoxy and 5-hydroxy-8-methoxycalamenenes from the marine gorgonian Subergorgia hicksoni. Tetrahedron. 35:263-266.
 
Kashman, Y. 1980c. A new diterpenoid related to eunicellin and cladiellin from a Muricella sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 21:879-880. .
 
Kashman, Y., and Carmely, S. 1980b. Four novel C28-sterols from Lobophytum depressum. Tetrahedron Lett. 21:4939-4942.
 
Kashman, Y., and Groweiss, A. 1978b. Xeniolide-A and xeniolide-B, two new diterpenoids from the soft coral Xenia macrospiculata. Tetrahedron Lett. 19:4833-4836.
 
Kashman, Y., and Groweiss, A. 1980a. New diterpenoids from the soft corals Xenia macrospiculata and Xenia obscuronata. J. Org. Chem. 45:3814-3824.
 
Kashman, Y., and Zviely, M. 1979b. New alkylated scalarins from the sponge Dysidea herbacea. Tetrahedron Lett. 20:3879-3882.
 
Kashman, Y., Bodner, M., Finer-Moore, J.S., and Clardy, J. 1980d. ?-9(15)-Africanene, a new sesquiterpene hydrocarbon from the soft coral Sinularia erecta. Experientia. 36:891-892.
 
Kashman, Y., Carmely, S., and Groweiss, A. 1981. Further cembranoid derivatives from the Red sea soft corals Alcyonium flaccidum and Lobophytum crassum. J. Org. Chem. 46:3592-3596.
 
Kashman, Y., Fishelson, L., and Neeman, I. 1973. N-Acyl-2-methylene-b-alanine methyl esters from the sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa. Tetrahedron. 29:3655-3657.
 
Kashman, Y., Green, D., Garcia, C., and Arevalos, D.G. 1991. Verrucoside, a new cytotoxic pregnane glycoside from a gorgonian Eunicella verrucosa. J. Nat. Prod. 54:1651-1655.
 
Kashman, Y., Hirsch, S., McConnell, O.J., Ohtani, I., Kusumi, T., and Kakisawa, H. 1989. Ptilomycalin A: a novel polycyclic guanidine alkaloid of marine origin. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111:8925-8926.
 
Kashman, Y., Koren-Goldshlager, G., Gravalos, M.D.G., and Schleyer, M. 1999. Halitulin, a new cytotoxic alkaloid from the marine sponge Haliclona tulearensis. Tetrahedron Lett. 40:997-1000.
 
Kashman, Y., Rudi, A., and Gutman-Naveh, N. 1978a. 7-Hydroxy (and acetoxy)-a-muurolene from the soft-coral Heteroxenia fuscescens. Tetrahedron. 34:1227-1229.
 
Kashman, Y., Rudi, A., Hirch, S., Isaacs, S., Green, D., Blasberger, D., and Carmely, S. 1990. Recent developments in research on metabolites from Red sea invertebrates. New J. Chem. 14:729-740.
 
Kashman, Y., Saltoun, M., Rudi, A., and Benayahu, Y. 1994. Xeniafaraunol A and B, and faraunatin; three new cytotoxic diterpenes from the soft coral Xenia faraunensis. Tetrahedron Lett. 35:8855-8858.
 
Kashman, Y., Yosief, T., and Carmeli, S. 2001. New triterpenoids from the red sea sponge Siphonochalina siphonella. J. Nat. Prod. 64:175-180.
 
Kasmiati, K., Yoshioka, Y., Okamoto, T., and Ojika, M. 2018. New crambescidin-type alkaloids from the Indonesian marine sponge Clathria bulbotoxa. Mar. Drugs. 16:84-96.
 
Kasmiati, T., Yoshioka, Y., Okamoto, T., and Ojika, M. 2016. Anti-phytopathogenic and anti-cytotoxic brominated sesquiterpenes from the Indonesian red seaweed Laurencia intricata. Chem. Sci. J. 7:3.
 
Kassühlke, K.E., and Faulkner, D.J. 1991b. Two new dibromotyrosine derivatives from the caribbean sponge Pseudoceratina crassa. Tetrahedron. 47:1809-1814.
 
Kassühlke, K.E., Potts, B.C.M., and Faulkner, D.J. 1991a. New nitrogenous sesquiterpenes from two Philippine nudibranchs, Phyllidia pustulosa and P. varicosa, and from a Palauan sponge, Halichondria cf. lendenfeldi. J. Org. Chem. 56:3747-3750.
 
Katagiri, K., Maoka, T., and Matsuno, T. 1986. Carotenoids of shellfishes - VIII. Comparative biochemical studies of carotenoids in three species of spindle shell, Fusinus perplexus, F. perplexus ferrugineus and F. forceps. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 84:473-176.
 
Katavic, P.L., Yong, K.W.L., Herring, J.N., Deseo, M.A., Blanchfield, J.T., Ferro, V., and Garson, M.J. 2013. Structure and stereochemistry of an anti-inflammatory anhydrosugar from the Australian marine sponge Plakinastrella clathrata and the synthesis of two analogues. Tetrahedron. 69:8074-8079.
 
Katayama, M., and Marumo, S. 1979. Structure of sclerosporin, a sporogenic substance of Sclerotinia fructicola. Tetrahedron Lett. 20:1773-1776.
 
Katayama, T. 1970. Biosynthesis of astaxanthin. I. Structure of a-doradexanthin and ß-doradexanthin. Int. J. Biochem. 1:438-444.
 
Katerinopoulos, H.E., Pagona, G., Afratis, A., Stratigakis, N., and Roditakis, N. 2005. Composition and insect attracting activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis. J. Chem. Ecol. 31:111-122.
 
Kato, M., Adachi, K., Hajiro-Nakanishi, Ishigaki, E., Sano, H., and Miyachi, S. 1994. A betaine lipid from Pavlova lutheri. Phytochem. 37:279-280.
 
Kato, M., Sakai, M., Adachi, K., Ikemoto, H., and Sano, H. 1996. Distribution of betaine lipids in marine algae. Phytochem. 42:1341-1345.
 
Kato, Y., and Scheuer, P.J. 1974. Aplysiatoxin and debromoaplysiatoxin, constituents of the marine mollusk Stylocheilus longicauda (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96:2245-2246.
 
Kato, Y., Fusetani, N., Matsunaga, S., and Hashimoto, K. 1986b. Okinonellins A and B, two novel furanosesterterpenes, which inhibit cell division of fertilized starfish eggs, from the marine sponge Spongionella sp. Experientia. 42:1299-1300.
 
Kato, Y., Fusetani, N., Matsunaga, S., and Hashimoto, K. 1988. Isolation and structure elucidation of calyculins B, C, and D, novel antitumor metabolites, from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx. J. Org. Chem. 53:3930-3932.
 
Kato, Y., Fusetani, N., Matsunaga, S., Hashimoto, K., Fujita, S., and Furuya, T. 1986a. Calyculin A, a novel antitumor metabolite from the marine sponge Discodermia calyx. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 108:2780-2781.
 
Katovich, S.A., Swedenborg, P.D., Giblin, M., and Underhill, E.W. 1989. Evidence for (E,Z)-8,10-dodecadienyl acetate as the major component of the sex pheromone of the eastern pine seedworm, Cydia toreuta (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 15:581-590.
 
Katsoyannos, B.I., and Guerin, P.M. 1984. Hexanol: a potent attractant for the black fig fly, Silba adipata. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 35:71-74.
 
Katsoyannos, B.I., and Papadopoulos, N.T. 2004. Evaluation of synthetic female attractants against Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in sticky coated spheres and McPhail type traps. J. Econ. Entomol. 97:21-26.
 
Katsui, N., Suzuki, Y., Kitamura, S., and Irie, T. 1967. 5,6-Dibromoprotocatechualdehyde and 2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl methyl ether new dibromophenols from Rhodomela larix. Tetrahedron. 23:1185-1188.
 
Katsuki, A., Kato, H., Ise, Y., Losung, F., Mangindaan, R.E.P., and Tsukamoto, S. 2019. Agesamines A and B, new dibromopyrrole alkaloids from the sponge Agelas sp. Heterocycles. 98:558-563.
 
Katte, T., Tan, K.-H., Su, Z.-H., Ono, H., and Nishida, R. 2020. Floral fragrances in two closely related fruit fly orchids, Bulbophyllum hortorum and B. macranthoides (Orchidaceae): assortments of phenylbutanoids to attract tephritid fruit fly males. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 55:55-64.
 
Katzav-Gozansky, T., Soroker, V., and Abraham Hefetz, A. 2002. Honeybees Dufour’s gland – idiosyncrasy of a new queen signal. Apidologie. 33:525-537.
 
Katzav-Gozansky, T., Soroker, V., Ionescu, A., Robinson, G.E., and Abraham Hefetz, A. 2001. Task-related chemical analysis of labial gland volatile secretion in worker honeybees (Apis mellifera ligustica). J. Chem. Ecol. 27:919-926. a
 
Kavallieratos, N.G., Athanassiou, C.G., Balotis, G.N., Tatsi, G.T., and Mazomenos, B.E. 2005. Factors affecting male Prays oleae (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) captures in pheromone-baited traps in olive orchards. J. Econ. Entomol. 98:1499-1505.
 
Kawagishi, H., Ando, M., and Mizuno, T. 1990. Hericenone A and B as cytotoxic principles from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Tetrahedron Lett. 31:373-376.
 
Kawagishi, H., Ando, M., Sakamoto, H., Yoshida, S., Ojima. F., Ishiguro, Y., Ukai, N., and Furukawa, S. 1991. Hericenone C, D and E, stimulators of nerve growth factor(NGF)-synthesis, from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Tetrahedron Lett. 32:4561-4564.
 
Kawagishi, H., Ando, M., Shinba, K., Sakamoto, H., Yoshida, S., Ojimaa, F., Ishiguro, Y., Ukai, N., and Furukawa, S. 1993. Chromans, hericenones F, G and H from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Phytochem. 32:175-178.
 
Kawahara, A.Y., Jones, M., Jia, Q., LaPointe, S.L., and Stansly, P.A. 2013. A synthetic pheromone for Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) attracts multiple leafminer species. Fla. Entomol. 96:1213-1216.
 
Kawahara, T., Kumaki, Y., Kamada, T., Ishii, T., and Okino, T. 2009. Absolute configuration of chlorosulfolipids from the chrysophyta Ochromonas danica. J. Org. Chem. 74:6016-6024.
 
Kawamura-Konishi, Y., Watanabe, N., Saito, M., Nakajima, N., Sakaki, T., Katayama, T., and Enomoto, T. 2012. Isolation of a new phlorotannin, a potent inhibitor of carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes, from the brown alga Sargassum patens. J. Agric. Food Chem. 60:5565-5570.
 
Kawano, Y., Higuchi, R., and Komori, T. 1990. Biologically active glycosides from Asteroidea. XIX. Glycosphingolipids from the starfish Acanthaster planci 4. Isolation and structure of five new gangliosides. 1990:43-50.
 
Kawano, Y., Higuchi, R., Isobe, R., and Komori, T. 1988a. Isolation and structure of six new cerebrosides. Liebig's Ann. Chem. 1988:19-24.
 
Kawano, Y., Higuchi, R., Isobe, R., and Komori, T. 1988b. Biologically active glycosides from Asteroidea. XVII. Glycosphingolipids from the starfish Acanthaster planci, 3. Isolation and structure of two new ceramide lactosides. Liebig's Ann. Chem. 1988:1181-1183.
 
Kawano, Y., Mitchell, W.C., and Matsumoto, H. 1968. Identification of the male oriental fruit fly attractant in the golden shower blossom. J. Econ. Entomol. 61:986-988.
 
Kawashima, H., and Ohnishi, M. 2004. Identification of minor fatty acids and various nonmethylene-interrupted diene isomers in mantle, muscle, and viscera of the marine bivalve Megangulus zyonoensis. Lipids. 39:265-271.
 
Kawashita, T., Rajapakse, G.B.J.P., and Tsuruta, K. 2004. Population surveys of Bactrocera fruit flies by lure trap in Sri Lanka. Res. Bull. Plant Prot. 40:83-87.
 
Kawatake, S., Inagaki, M., Isobe, R., Miyamoto, T., and Higuchi, R. 1997. Biologically active glycosides from Asteroida. 37. Glycosphingolipids from the starfish Luidia maculata. Structure of a new sulfatide molecular species. Liebig's Ann. Chem. 1997:1797-1800.
 
Kawatake, S., Inagaki, M., Isobe, R., Miyamoto, T., and Higuchi, R. 1999. Biologically active glycosides from Asteroida. 38. Glycosphingolipids from the starfish Luidia maculata. Isolation and structure of a GM3-type ganglioside molecular species. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999:765-769.
 
Kawatake, S., Inagaki, M., Isobe, R., Miyamoto, T., and Higuchi, R. 2002b. Isolation and structure of monomethylated GM3-type ganglioside molecular species from the starfish Luidia maculata. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50:1386-1389.
 
Kawatake, S., Inagaki, M., Isobe, R., Miyamoto, T., and Higuchi, R. 2004. Isolation and structure of a GD3-type ganglioside molecular species possessing neuritogenic activity from the starfish Luidia maculata. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 52:1002-1004.
 
Kawatake, S., Nakamura, K., Inagaki, M., and Higuchi, R. 2002. Isolation and structure determination of six glucocerebrosides from the starfish Luidia maculata. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 50:1091-1096.
 
Kawazu, K., Adati, T., Yosiyasu, Y., Sumiartha, K., Susila, W., Sudiarta, P., Purwanto, H., and Tatsuki, S. 2009. Sex pheromone components of the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), in Indonesia. J. Asia Pacific Entomol. 12:97-99.
 
Kawazu, K., Hasegawa, J., Honda, H., Ishikawa, Y., Wakamura, S., Sugie, H., Kamiwada, H., Kamimuro, T., Yoshiyasu, Y., and Tatsuki, S. 2000. Geographical variation in female sex pheromones of the rice leaffolder moth, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis: identification of pheromone components in Japan. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 96:103-109.
 
Kawazu, K., Honda, H., Nakamura, S., and Adati, T. 2007. Identification of sex pheromone components of the box tree pyralid, Glyphodes perspectalis. J. Chem. Ecol. 33:1978-1985.
 
Kawazu, K., Nagata, K., Zhang, Z., Sugie, H., and Tatsuki, S. 2002. Comparison of attractiveness in Japan and China of three synthetic pheromone blends based on geographic variations in the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bull. Entomol. Res. 92:295-299.
 
Kawazu, K., Setokuchi, O., Kohno, K., Takahashi, K., Yoshiyasu, Y., and Tatsuki, S. 2001. Sex pheromone of the rice leaffolder moth, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): Synthetic Indian and Philippine blends are not attractive to male C. medinalis, but are attractive to C. pilosa in the South-Western islands in Japan. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 36:471-474.
 
Kaweetripob, W., Mahidol, C., Tuntiwachwuttikul, P., Ruchirawat, S., and Prawat, H. 2018b. Cytotoxic sesterterpenes from Thai marine sponge Hyrtios erectus. Mar. Drugs. 16:474-488.
 
Kaweetripob, W., Mahidol, C., Wongbundit, S., Tuntiwachwuttikul, P., Ruchirawat, S., Prawat, H. 2018a. Sesterterpenes and phenolic alkenes from the Thai sponge Hyrtios erectus. Tetrahedron. 74:316-323.
 
Kayser, H., Aareskjold K., Borch, G., and Liaaen-Jensen, S. 1984. Partly racemized 2-hydroxy-b-type carotenoids from the insects Cerura vinula and Ectatosoma tiaratum. Insect Biochem. 14:51-54.
 
Kazerani, F., Farashiani, M.E., Alazmani, M., Farahani, S., Khaleghi, S.N., Kord Mohammadi, M., Zeinali, S., Gorji, M.K., and Ahangaran, Y. 2019. Sex pheromone traps for detection of Cydalima perspectalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Hyrcanian forests. Iran. J. Crop Prot. 8:215-222.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Lidgard, R.O., and Wells, R.J. 1978e. New polybrominated metabolites from the red alga Ptilonia australasica. Tetrahedron Lett. 19:3165-3168.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Lidgard, R.O., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., and Blount, J.F. 1981. Brominated tyrosine-derived metabolites from the sponge Ianthella basta. Aust. J. Chem. 34:765-786.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Lidgard, R.O., Wells, R.J., and Vetter, W. 1977d. A novel hexachloro-metabolite from the sponge Dysidea herbacea. Tetrahedron Lett. 18:3183-3186.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Marwood, J.F., and Wells, R.J. 1980d. 2-Phenylethylamides of a novel lipid acid, atrial stimulants from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Aust. J. Chem. 33:1799-1803.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Mulder, J., Murphy, P.T., and Wells, R.J. 1980b. New metabolites from the brown alga Caulocystis cephalornithos. Aust. J. Chem. 33:2097-2101.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., and Wells, R.J. 1978c. A diketopiperazine derived from trichloroleucine from the sponge Dysidea herbacea. Tetrahedron Lett. 19:4945-4948.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., and Wells, R.J. 1982b. Five new C26 tetracyclic terpenes from a sponge (Lendenfeldia sp.). Aust. J. Chem. 35:51-59.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., and Wells, R.J. 1982c. A brominated metabolite from the red alga Vidalia spiralis. Aust. J. Chem. 35:219-220.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Quinn, R.J., and Wells, R.J. 1976b. Tetradehydrofurospongin-1, a new C-21 furanoterpene from a sponge. Tetrahedron Lett. 17:1331-1332.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Quinn, R.J., and Wells, R.J. 1977a. Aplysinopsin, a new tryptophan derivative from a sponge. Tetrahedron Lett. 18:61-64.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Quinn, R.J., and Wells, R.J. 1977b. A new class of halogenated lactones from the red alga Delisea fimbriata (Bonnemaisoniaceae). Tetrahedron Lett. 18:37-40.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Quinn, R.J., Wells, R.J., and Schönholzer, P. 1976a. Two polyhalogenated monoterpenes from the red alga Plocamium costatum. Tetrahedron Lett. 17:4451-4454.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Ravi, B.N., Sanders, R.L., and Wells, R.J. 1982d. Spermidine derivatives and 9,11-secosteroids from a soft coral (Sinularia sp.). Aust. J. Chem. 35:69-75.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Warren, R.G., Wells, R.J., and Blount, J.F. 1978a. New quinones from a dictyoceratid sponge. Aust. J. Chem. 31:2685-2697.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., and Blackman, A.J. 1982a. Macrocyclic enol-ethers containing an acetylenic group from the red alga Phacelocarpus labillardieri. Aust. J. Chem. 35:113-120.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., and Blount, J.F. 1978b. A series of novel bicyclic diterpenes from Dilophus prolificans (brown alga, Dictyotaceae). Tetrahedron Lett. 19:4155-4158.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., and Blount, J.F. 1980c. New diterpene isocyanides from a sponge. Tetrahedron Lett. 21:315-318
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., and Daly, J.J. 1980a. Terpenoid constituents from two Phyllospongia spp. Aust. J. Chem. 33:1783-1797.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., Baird-Lambert, J.A., and Jamieson, D.D. 1983. Halogenated pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleosides from marine organisms. Aust. J. Chem. 36:165-170.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., Daly, J.J., and Oberhänsli, W.E. 1977c. Heterocladol, a halogenated selinane sesquiterpene of biosynthetic significance from the red alga Laurencia filiformis: its isolation, crystal structure and absolute configuration. Aust. J. Chem. 30:2679-2687.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., Noack, K., Oberhänsli, W.E., and SchönhoIzer, P. 1979. A new series of diterpenes from Australian Spongia species. Aust. J. Chem. 32:867-880.
 
Kazlauskas, R., Murphy, P.T., Wells, R.J., Schönholzer, P., and Coll, J.C. 1978d. Cembranoid constituents from an Australian collection of the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Aust. J. Chem. 31:1817-1824.
 
Kearns, P.S., Coll, J.C., and Rideout, J.A. 1995. A b-carboline dimer from an ascidian Didemnum sp. J. Nat. Prod. 58:1075-1076.
 
Keaster, A.J., Grundler, J.A., Craig, W.S., and Jackson, M.A. 1996. Noctuid moths and other insects captured in wing-style traps baited with black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pheromone on offshore oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico, 1988-1991. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 69:17-25.
 
Keathley, C.P., Stelinski, L.L., and LaPointe, S.L. 2013. Attraction of a native Florida leafminer, Phyllocnistis insignis (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), to pheromone of an invasive citrus leafminer, P. citrella: evidence for mating disruption of a native non-target species. Fla. Entomol. 96:877-886.
 
Keegans, S.J., Billen, J., Morgan, E.D., and Gökcen, O.A. 1993b. Volatile glandular secretions of three species of new world army ants, Eciton burchelli, Labidus coecus, and Labidus praedator. J. Chem. Ecol. 19:2705-2719.
 
Keegans, S.J., Morgan, E.D., Agosti, D., and Wehner, R. 1992. What do glands tell us about species? A chemical case study of Cataglyphis ants. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 20:559-572.
 
Keegans, S.J., Morgan, E.D., Turillazzi, S., Jackson, B.D., and Billen, J. 1993a. The Dufour gland and the secretion placed on eggs of two species of social wasps, Liostenogaster flavolineata and Parischnogaster jacobsoni (Vespidae: Stenogastrinae). J. Chem. Ecol. 19:279-290.
 
Keeling, C.I., Slessor, K.N., Higo, H.A., and Winston, M.L. 2003. New components of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) queen retinue pheromone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 100:4486-4491.
 
Keeping, M.G., Crewe, R.M., and Field, B.I. 1982. Mandibular gland secretions of the old world stingless bee, Trigona gribodoi Magretti: isolation, identification, and compositional changes with age. J. Api. Res. 21:65-73.
 
Kehat, M. 1977. Field evaluation of purified Z-9,E-11-tetradecadienyl acetate as an attractant for males of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Phytoparasitica. 5:35-37.
 
Kehat, M., and Dunkelblum, E. 1990. Behavioral responses of male Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths in a flight tunnel to combinations of components identified from female sex pheromone glands. J. Insect Behavior. 3:75-83.
 
Kehat, M., Eitam, A., Blumberg, D., Dunkelblum, E., Anshelevich, L., and Gordon, D. 1992. Sex pheromone traps for detecting and monitoring the raisin moth, Cadra figulilella, in date palm plantations. Phytoparasitica. 20:99-106.
 
Kehat, M., Gothilf, S., Dunkelblum, E., and Greenberg, S. 1980. Field evaluation of female sex pheromone components of the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 27:188-193.
 
Kehat, M., Greenberg, S., and Tamaki, Y. 1976. Field evaluation of the synthetic sex pheromone, as an attractant for males of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.), in Israel. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 11:45-52.
 
Kehraus, S., König, G.M., Wright, A.D., and Woerheide, G. 2002. Leucamide A: a new cytotoxic heptapeptide from the Australian sponge Leucetta microraphis. J. Org. Chem. 67:4989-4992.
 
Keifer, P.A., and Rinehart, K.L., Jr. 1986. Renillafoulins, antifouling diterpenes from the sea pansy Renilla reniformis (Octocorallia). J. Org. Chem. 51:4450-4454.
 
Keifer, P.A., Schwartz, R.E., Koker, M.E.S., Hughes, R.G., Jr., Rittschof, D., and Rinehart, K.L. 1991. Bioactive bromopyrrole metabolites from the Caribbean sponge Agelas conifera. J. Org. Chem. 56:2965-2975.
 
Keil, T. 2016. Eine neue grünwidderchen art aus der iranischen Provinz Kerman (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Entomol. Nachr. Ber. 60:201-203.
 
Keiser, I., Kobayashi,,R.M., Miyashita, D.H., Jacobson, M., Harris, E.J., and Chambers, D.L. 1973. trans-6-nonen-1-ol acetate: an ovipositional attractant and stimulant of the melon fly. J. Econ. Entomol. 66:1355-1356.
 
Kelecom, A. 1981. Studies of Brazilian marine invertebrates. VIII. Zoanthosterol, a new sterol from the zoanthid Zoanthus sociatus (Hexacorallia, Zoanthidea). Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 90:971-976.
 
Kelecom, A., and Teixeira, V.L. 1988. Dolastane diterpenes from the marine brown alga Dictyota cervicornis. Phytochem. 27:2907-2909.
 
Kelecom, A., Brick-Peres, M., and Fernandes, L. 1990. A new nardosinane sesquiterpene from the Brazilian endemic gorgonian Phyllogoria dilata. J. Nat. Prod. 53:750-752.
 
Kelecom, A., Sole-Cava, A.M., and Kannengiesser, G.J. 1980. Occurrence of 23,24e-dimethylcholesta-5,22-dien-3ß-ol in the Brazilian gorgonian Phyllogorgia dilatata (Octocorallia, Gorgonacea) and in its associated Zooxanthella. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 89:1013-1014.
 
Kelley, K.C., and Schilling, A.B. 1998. Quantitative variation in chemical defense within and among subgenera of Cicindela. J. Chem. Ecol. 24:451-472.
 
Kellner, R.L.L., and Dettner, K. 1995. Allocation of pederin during lifetime of Paederus rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): evidence for polymorphism of hemolymph toxin. J. Chem. Ecol. 21:1719-1733.
 
Kellum, D., and Berger, R. S. 1977. Relationship of the occurrence and function of 2,6-dichlorophenol in two species of Amblyomma (Acari: Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 13:701.
 
Kelly, J.A., Avery, T.S., Stewart, D.T., Cutler, C.G., Gaul, S.O., MacKenzie, K.E., and Hillier, N.K. 2013. Non-target Gelechiidae and Noctuidae attraction to Aroga trialbamaculella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) pheromone-based trapping systems. Can. Entomol. 145:48-52.
 
Kelly, S.S., Bishop, A.G., Carmody, E.P., and James, K.J. 1996. Isolation of dinophysistoxin-2 and the high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of diarrhetic shellfish toxins using derivatisation with 1-bromoacetylpyrene. J. Chromatogr. A. 749:33-40.
 
Kelsey, R.G., and Gladwin, J. 2001. Attraction of Scolytus unispinosus bark beetles to ethanol in water-stressed Douglas-fir branches. Forest Ecol. Manag. 144:229-238.
 
Kelsey, R.G., Beh, M.M., Shaw, D.C., and Manter, D.K. 2013. Ethanol attracts scolytid beetles to Phytophthora ramorum cankers on coast live oak. J. Chem. Ecol. 39:494-506.
 
Kempraj, V., Park, S.J., Cameron, D.N.S., and Taylor, P.W. 2022. 1-Octanol emitted by Oecophylla smaragdina weaver ants repels and deters oviposition in Queensland fruit fly. Sci. Rep. 12:15768.
 
Kendra, P.E., Montgomery, W.S., Mateo, D.M., Puche, H., Epsky, N.D., and Heath, R.R. 2005. Effect of age on EAG response and attraction of female Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae) to ammonia and carbon dioxide. Environ. Entomol. 34:584-590.
 
Kendra, P.E., Montgomery, W.S., Niogret, J., Peña, J.E., Capinera, J.L., Brar, G., Epsky, N.D., and Heath, R.R. 2011a. Attraction of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, to avocado, lychee, and essential oil lures. J. Chem. Ecol. 37:932-942.
 
Kendra, P.E., Montgomery, W.S., Tabanca, N., Schnell, E.Q., Vázquez, A., Menocal, O., Carrillo, D., and Cloonan, K.R. 2023. Piperitone (p-menth-1-en-3-one): a new repellent for tea shot hole borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Florida avocado groves. Biomolecules. 13:656-671.
 
Kendra, P.E., Owens, D., Montgomery, W.S., Narvaez, T.I., Bauchan, G.R., Schnell, E.Q., Tabanca, N., and Carrillo D. 2017. a-Copaene is an attractant, synergistic with quercivorol, for improved detection of Euwallacea nr. fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Plos one. 12:e0179416.
 
Kendra, P.E., Sanchez, J.S., Montgomery, W.S., Okins, K.E., Niogret, J., Peña, J.E., Epsky, N.D., and Heath, R.R. 2011b. Diversity of Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) attracted to avocado, lychee, and essential oil lures. Fla. Entomol. 94:123-130.
 
Kendra, P.E., Tabanca, N., Cruz, L.F., Menocal, O., Schnell, E.Q., and Carrillo, D. 2022. Volatile emissions and relative attraction of the fungal symbionts of tea shot hole borer (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biomolecules. 12:97-107.
 
Kennard, O., Watson, D.G., Riva di Sanseverino, L., Tursch, B., Bosmans, R., and Djerassi, C. 1968. Chemical studies of marine invertebrates. IV. Terpenoids LXII: Eunicellin, a diterpenoid of the gorgonian eunicella stricta. X-ray diffraction analysis of eunicellin dibromide. Tetrahedron Lett. 9:2879-2884.
 
Kennedy, B.H. 1979. The effect of multilure on parasites of the European elm bark beetle, Scolytus multistriatus. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 25:116.
 
Kennedy, B.H. 1984. Effect of multilure and its components on parasites of Scolytus multistriatus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 10:373-385.
 
Kennedy, D.J., Selby, I.A., and Thomson, R.H. 1988. Chamigrane metabolites from Laurencia obtusa and Laurencia scoparia. Phytochem. 27:1761-1766.
 
Kennedy, D.J., Selby, I.A., Cowe, H.J., Cox, P.J., and Thomson, R.H. 1984. Bromoallenes from the alga Laurencia rnicrocladia. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1984:153-155.
 
Kent, R.A., Smith, I.R., and Sutherland, M.D. 1970. Pigments of marine animals. X. Substituted naphtopyrones from the crinoid Comantheria perplexa. Aust. J. Chem. 23:2325-2335.
 
Kerck, K. 1972. Äthylalkohol und stammkontur als komponenten der primäranlockung bei Xyloterus domesticus L. (Col.: Sclytidae). Naturwissenschaften. 59:423.
 
Kern, F., and Bestmann, H.J. 1993. Antennal electrophysiological responsiveness of the ponerine ant Leptogenys diminuta to trail and recruitment pheromones and its structure analogs. Naturwissenschaften. 80:424-427.
 
Kern, F., Klein, R.W., Janssen, E., Bestmann, H.J., Attygalle, A.B., Schafer, D., and Maschwitz, U. 1997. Mellein, a trail pheromone component of the ants Lasius fuliginosus. J. Chem. Ecol. 23:779-792.
 
Kernan, M.R., Barrabee, E.B., and Faulkner, D.J. 1988. Variation of the metabolites of Chromodoris funerea: comparison of specimens from a Paluan marine lake with those of adjacent waters. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 89:275-278.
 
Kernan, M.R., Cambie, R.C., and Bergquist, P.R. 1990a. Chemistry of sponges, VII. 11,19-Dideoxyfistularin 3 and 11-hydroxyaerothionin, bromotyrosine derivatives from Pseudoceratina durissima. J. Nat. Prod. 53:615-622.
 
Kernan, M.R., Cambie, R.C., and Bergquist, P.R. 1990b. Chemistry of sponges, VIII. Anomoian A, a bromotyrosine derivative from Anomoianthella popeae. J. Nat. Prod. 53:720-723.
 
Kernan, M.R., Cambie, R.C., and Bergquist, P.R. 1990c. Chemistry of sponges, IX. New diterpenes from the marine sponge Dictyodendrilla cavernosa. J. Nat. Prod. 53:724-727.
 
Kerr, R.G., Foss, C., Matsunaga, S., and Fusetani, N. 1997. Isolation and structure elucidation of epipolasterol and 22,23-dihydroepipolasterol from the marine sponge Epipolasis sp. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 117:561-563.
 
Kerr, R.G., Kerr, S.L., Pettit, G.R., Herald, D.L., Groy, T.L., and Djerassi, C. 1991. Sterols of marine invertebrates. 63. Isolation and structure elucidation of sutinasterol, the major sterol of the marine Sponge Xestospongia sp. J. Org. Chem. 56:58-62.
 
Kerr, R.G., Vicchiarelli, R., and Kerr, S.S. 1999. Identification and biosynthetic origins of sterols in the marine bryozoan Bugula neritina. J. Nat. Prod. 62:468-470.
 
Kerr, W.E., Blum, M., and Fales, H.M. 1981. Communication of food source between workers of Trigona (Trigona) spinipes. Rev. Bras. Biol. 41:619-623.
 
Kerr, W.E., Jungnickel, H., and Morgan, E.D. 2004. Workers of the stingless bee Melipona scutellaris are more similar to males than to queens in their cuticular compounds. Apidologie. 35:611-618.
 
Ketzinel, S., Rudi, A., Schleyer, M., Benayahu, Y., and Kashman, Y. 1996. Sarcodictyin A and two novel diterpenoid glycosides, eleuthosides A and B from the soft coral Eleutherobia aurea. J. Nat. Prod. 59:873-875.
 
Keusgen, M., and Glombitza, K.W. 1995. Phlorethols, fuhalols and their derivatives from the brown alga Sargassum spinuligerum. Phytochem. 38:975-985.
 
Keusgen, M., and Glombitza, K.W. 1997. Pseudofuhalols from the brown alga Sargassum spinuligerum. Phytochem. 46:1403-1415.
 
Keville, R., and Kannowski, P.B. 1975. Sexual excitation by pheromones of the confused flour beetle. J. Insect Physiol. 21:81-84.
 
Keys, R.E., and Mills, R.B. 1968. Demonstration and extraction of a sex attractant from female angoumois grain moths. J. Econ. Entomol. 61:46-49.
 
Keyzers, R.A., Arendse, C.E., Hendricks, D.T., Samaai, T., and Davies-Coleman, M.T. 2005. Makaluvic acids from the South African latrunculid sponge Strongylodesma aliwaliensis. J. Nat. Prod. 68:506-510.
 
Keyzers, R.A., Gray, C.A., Schleyer, M.H., Whibley, C.E., Hendricks, D.T., and Davies-Coleman, M.T. 2006. Malonganenones A–C, novel tetraprenylated alkaloids from the Mozambique gorgonian Leptogorgia gilchristi. Tetrahedron. 62:2200-2206.
 
Keyzers, R.A., Northcote, P.T., and Webb, V. 2002. Clathriol, a novel polyoxygenated 14b steroid isolated from the New Zealand marine sponge Clathria lissosclera. J. Nat. Prod. 65:598-600.
 
Keyzers, R.A., Northcote, P.T., and Zubkov, O.A. 2004a. Novel anti-inflammatory spongian diterpenes from the New Zealand marine sponge Chelonaplysilla violacea. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2004:419-425.
 
Keyzers, R.A., Samaai, T., and Davies-Coleman, M.T. 2004b. Novel pyrroloquinoline ribosides from the South African latrunculid sponge Strongylodesma aliwaliensis. Tetrahedron Lett. 45:9415-9418.
 
Khalilova, A.Z., Paramonov, E.A., Odinokov, V.N., and Khalilov, L.M. 1998. Identification and biological activity of volatile organic substances emitted by plants and insects. 1. Components of the native scents of Leptinotarsa decemlineata and Solanum tuberosum. Chem. Nat. Comp. 34:647-649.
 
Khan, M., and Shahjahan, R.M. 1998. Evaluation of eucalyptus leaf extracts as repellent for adult Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Col.: Curculionidae) and attractant for Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) (Col.: Bruchidae). Bangl. J. Entomol. 8:81-88.
 
Khan, M.A., Jones, I., Loza-Reyes, E., Cameron, M.M., Pickett, J.A., and Birkett, M.A. 2012. Interference in foraging behaviour of European and American house dust mites Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Dermatophagoides farinae (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) by catmint, Nepeta cataria (Lamiaceae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 57:65-74.
 
Khannoon, E.R., Flachsbarth, B., El-Gendy, A., Mazik, K., Hardege, J.D., and Schulz, S. 2011. New compounds, sexual differences, and age-related variations in the femoral gland secretions of the lacertid lizard Acanthodactylus boskianus. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 39:95-101.
 
Khannoon, E.R.R. 2012. Secretions of pre-anal glands of house-dwelling geckos (Family: Gekkonidae) contain monoglycerides and 1,3-alkanediol. A comparative chemical ecology study. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 44:341-346.
 
Khattab, R.A., Elbandy, M., Lawrence, A., Paget, T., Rae-Rho , YJ., Binnaser, Y.S., and Ali, I. 2018. Extraction, identification and biological activities of saponins in sea cucumber Pearsonothuria graeffei. Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. 21:222-231.
 
Kho, E., Imagawa, D.K., Rohmer, M., Kashman, Y., and Djerassi, C. 1981. Sterols in marine invertebrates. 22. Isolation and structure elucidation of conicasterol and theonellasterol, two new 4-methylene sterols from the Red sea sponges Theonella conica and Theonella swinhoei. J. Org. Chem. 46:1836-1839.
 
Khokhar, S., Feng, Y., Campitelli, M.R., Ekins, M.G., Hooper, J.N., Beattie, K.D., Sadowski, M.C., Nelson, C.C., and Davis, R.A. 2014. Isolation, structure determination and cytotoxicity studies of tryptophan alkaloids from an Australian marine sponge Hyrtios sp. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 24:3329-3332.
 
Khokhar, S., Feng, Y., Campitelli, M.R., Quinn, R.J., Hooper, J.N.A., Ekins, M.G., and Davis, R.A. 2013. Trikentramides A–D, indole alkaloids from the Australian sponge Trikentrion flabelliforme. J. Nat. Prod. 76:2100-2105.
 
Khokhar, S., Pierens, G.K., Hooper J.N., Ekins M.G., Feng Y., and Davis, R.A. 2016. Rhodocomatulin-type anthraquinones from the Australian marine invertebrates Clathria hirsuta and Comatula rotalaria. J. Nat. Prod. 79:946-953.
 
Khoo, C.C.-H., Yuen3, K.-H., and Tan, K.-H. 2000. Attraction of female Bactrocera papayae to sex pheromone components with two different release devices. J. Chem. Ecol. 26:2487-2496.
 
Khora, S.S., and Yasumoto, T. 1989. Isolation of 11-oxotetrodotoxin from the puffer, Arothron nigropunctatus. Tetrahedron Lett. 30:4393-4394.
 
Khorramshahi, A., and Burkholder, W.E. 1981. Behavior of the lesser grain borer Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) male produced aggregation pheromone attracts both sexes. J. Chem. Ecol. 7:33-38.
 
Khrimian, A. 2005. The geometric isomers of methyl-2,4,6-decatrienoate, including pheromones of at least two species of stink bugs. Tetrahedron. 61:3651-3657.
 
Khrimian, A., Lance, D.R., Schwarz, M., Leonhardt, B.A., and Mastro, V.C. 2008a. Sex pheromone of browntail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.): synthesis and field deployment. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:2452-2456.
 
Khrimian, A., Shearer, P.W., Zhang, A., Hamilton, G.C., and Aldrich, J.R. 2008b. Field trapping of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, with geometric isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:197-203.
 
Khrimian, A., Shirali, S., Vermillion, K.E., Siegler, M.A., Guzman, F., Chauhan, K., Aldrich, J.R., and Weber, D.C. 2014b. Determination of the stereochemistry of the aggregation pheromone of harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica. J. Chem. Ecol. 40:1260-1268.
 
Khrimian, A., Zhang, A., Weber, D.C., Ho, H.-Y., Aldrich, J.R., Vermillion, K.E., Siegler, M.A., Shirali, S., Guzman, F., and Leskey, T.C. 2014a. Discovery of the aggregation pheromone of the brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) through the creation of stereoisomeric libraries of 1-bisabolen-3-ols. J. Nat. Prod. 77:1708-1717.
 
Khushi, S., Nahar, L., Salim, A.A., and Capon, R.J. 2018. Cacolides: sesterterpene butenolides from a Southern Australian marine sponge, Cacospongia sp. Mar. Drugs. 16:456-466.
 
Ki, D.-W., Awouafack, M.D., Wong, C.P., Nguyen, H.M., Thai, Q.M., Nu, L.H.T., and Morita, H. 2019. Brominated diphenyl ethers including a new tribromoiododiphenyl ether from the Vietnamese marine sponge Arenosclera sp. and their antibacterial activities. Chem. Biodiv. 16:e1800593.
 
Kicha, A.A. Kalinovskii, A.I., Ivanchina, N.V., and Stonik, V.A. 1993d. Steroid glycosides from the starfish Solaster dawsoni (Verrill). Russian Chem. Bull. 42:943-949.
 
Kicha, A.A., and Kalinovskii, A.I. 1993c. Isolation of laeviuscoloside G from the starfish Henricia derjugini and correction of the structures of echinasterosides B1 and B2. Chem. Nat. Compd. 29:547-548.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ha, D.T., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Ermakova, S.P., Malyarenko, O.S., Hung, N.A., Thuy, T.T.T., and Long, P.Q. 2018. Six new polyhydroxysteroidal glycosides, anthenosides S1–S6, from the starfish Anthenea sibogae. Chem. Biodiv. 15: e1700553.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ha, D.T., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Popov, R.S., Ermakova, S.P., Tran, T.T., and Doan, L.P. 2014a. Three new steroid biglycosides, plancisides A, B, and C, from the starfish Acanthaster planci. NPC. 9:1269-1274.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Gorshkova, I.A., Ponomarenko, L.P., Likhatskaya, G.N., and Stonik, V.A. 2001b. The distribution of free sterols, polyhydroxysteroids and steroid glycosides in various body components of the starfish Patiria (=Asterina) pectinifera). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 128:43-52.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Huong, T.T.T., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Long, P.Q. 2010a. Minor asterosaponin archasteroside C from the starfish Archaster typicus. Russian Chem. Bull. 59:2133-2136.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Huong, T.T.T., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Fedorov, S.N., Dyshlovoy, S.A., Long, P.Q., and Stonik, V.A. 2010b. Two new asterosaponins, archasterosides A and B, from the Vietnamese starfish Archaster typicus and their anticancer properties. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 20:3826-3830.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovskii, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Agafonova, I.G., and Stonik, V.A. 2008a. Steroidal triglycosides, kurilensosides A, B, and C, and other polar steroids from the far eastern starfish Hippasteria kurilensis. J. Nat. Prod. 71:793-798.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovskii, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Stonik, V.A. 2009a. Steroidal monoglycosides from the far eastern starfish Hippasteria kurilensis and hypothetic pathways of polyhydroxysteroid biosynthesis in starfish. Steroids. 74:238-244.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovskii, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Sokolova, E.V., and Agafonova, I.G. 2007a. Sulfated steroid glycosides from the Vietnamese starfish Linckia laevigata. Chem. Nat. Comp. 43:76-80.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Smirnov, A.V. 2009b. Two new steroid glycosides from the far east starfish Hippasteria kurilensis. Russian J. Bioorg. Chem. 35:504-509.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Stonik, V.A. 2000. Asterosaponin P2 from the far-eastern starfish Patiria (Asterina) pectinifera. Russian Chem. Bull. 49:1794-1795.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Stonik, V.A. 2001a. Sulphated steroid compounds from the starfish Aphelasterias japonica of the Kuril population. Russian Chem. Bull. 50:724-727.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Stonik, V.A. 2003. Alkaloidosteroids from the starfish Lethasterias nanimensis chelifera. Tetrahedron Lett. 44:1935-1937.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., and Stonik, V.A. 2005. Structures of new polar steroids from the far eastern starfish Ctenodiscus crispatus. Russian Chem. Bull. 54:1266-1271.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Palyanova, N.V., Pankova, T.M., Starostina, M.V., Gavagnin, M., and Stonik, V.A. 2007b. New neuritogenic steroid glycosides from the Vietnamese starfish Linckia laevigata. NPC. 2:41-46.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Sokolova, E.V., Agafonova, I.G., Morre, J., and Stonik, V.A. 2007c. Four new steroid glycosides from the Vietnamese starfish Linckia laevigata. Russian Chem. Bull. 56:823-830.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Dmitrenok, P.S. 2012. Fisherioside A, a new steroidal glycoside from the starfish Leptasterias fisheri. Chem. Nat. Comp. 48:806-809.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., and Dmitrenok, P.S. 2017b. Sulfated steroidal glycosides, regulusosides S1 and S2, from the tropical starfish Pentaceraster regulus. Chem. Nat. Comp. 53:88-92.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Pislyagin, E. A., and Yurchenko, E.A. 2016. Regulusosides A, B, and C, three new polyhydroxysteroid glycosides from the starfish Pentaceraster regulus. NPC. 11:1243-1246.
 
Kicha, A.A., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Popov, R.S., and Stonik, V.A. 2019. Six new polyhydroxylated steroids conjugated with taurine, microdiscusols A-F, from the Arctic starfish Asterias microdiscus. Steroids. 150:108458.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1989a. Steroid glycosides from the starfish Crossaster papposus. Chem. Nat. Compd. 25:569-572.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1989b. Steroid hexaol from Crossaster papposus. Chem. Nat. Compd. 25:376-377.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1990. Minor polyhydroxysteroids from the starfish Crossaster papposus. Chem. Nat. Compd. 26:175-177.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1993b. Steroid glycosides from the starfish Crossaster papposus. Chem. Nat. Compd. 29:213-216.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1995. Novel polyhydroxysteroidal glycoside from the starfish Leptasterias polaris acervata. Russian Chem. Bull. 44:1125-1126.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., Andriyashchenko, P.V., and Levina, E.V. 1986. Culcitosides C2 and C3 from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae. Chem. Nat. Comp. 22:557-560.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., Gorbach, N.V., and Stonik, V.A. 1993a. New polyhydroxysteroids from the far-eastern starfish Henricia sp. Chem. Nat. Compd. 29:206-210.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., Ivanchina, N.I., El'kin, Y.N., and Stonik, V.A. 1994. Chemistry of natural compounds and bioorganic chemistry. Polyhydroxysteroids from the far-eastern starfish Ctenodiscus crispatus. Russian Chem. Bull. 43:1726-1730.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., Ivanchina, N.V., and Stonik, V.A. 1998. A new hexahydroxysteroid from the far eastern starfish Luidiaster dawsoni. Russian Chem. Bull. 47:2032-2033.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Popov, R.S., Long, F.K., and Hung, N.A. 2014b. Minor steroidal triglycoside planciside D from the tropical starfish Acanthaster planci. Chem. Nat. Comp. 50:1032-1036.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovskii, A.I., Levina, E.V., and Andriyashchenko, P.V. 1985. Culcitoside C1 from the starfish Culcita novaeguineae and Linckia guildingi. Chem. Nat. Comp. 21:760-766.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1991. Steroid sulfates from the starfish Lethasterias nanimensis chelifera. Chem. Nat. Comp. 27:452-454.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1992. Aglycons from glycosides of the starfish Lethasterias nanimensis chelifera. Chem. Nat. Comp. 28:124-125.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., and Stonik, V.A. 1997. New polyhydroxysteroids and steroid glycosides from the far east starfish Ceramaster patagonicus. Russian Chem. Bull. 46:186-191.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., Ivanchina, N.V., and Stonik, V.A. 1999. New steroid glycosides from the deep-water starfish Mediaster murrayi. J. Nat. Prod. 62:279-282.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Dmitrenok, P.S., Ermakova, S.P., and Stonik, V.A. 2011. Four new asterosaponins, hippasteriosides A, B, C, and D, from the far eastern starfish Hippasteria kurilensis. Chem. Biodiv. 8:166-175.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., Ivanchina, N.V., Malyarenko, T.V., Dmitrenok, P.S., Kuzmich, A.S., Sokolova, E.V., and Stonik, V.A. 2017a. Furostane series asterosaponins and other unusual steroid oligoglycosides from the tropical starfish Pentaceraster regulus.J. Nat. Prod. 80:2761-2770.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., Malyarenko, T.V., Ivanchina, N.V., Dmitrenok, P.S., Menchinskaya, E.S., Yurchenko, E.A., Pislyagin, E.A., Aminin, D.L., Huong, T.T.T., Long, P.Q., and Stonik, V.A. 2015. Cyclic steroid glycosides from the starfish Echinaster luzonicus: Structures and immunomodulatory activities. J. Nat. Prod. 78:1397-1405.
 
Kicha, A.A., Kapustina, I.I., Ivanchina, N.V., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Stonik, V.A., Pal’ianova, N.V., Pankova, T.M., and Starostina, M.V. 2008b. Polyhydroxylated steroid compounds from the far eastern starfish Distolasterias nipon. Russian J. Bioorg. Chem. 34:118-124.
 
Kido, M.H., and Asquith, A. 1995. Attraction of Hawaiian aquatic insects to pest tephritid parakairomone lures. Environ. Entomol. 24:810-816.
 
Kido, M.H., Asquith, A., and Vargas, R.I. 1996. Nontarget insect attraction to methyl eugenol traps used in male annihilation of the oriental fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Riparian Hawaiian stream habitat. Environ. Entomol. 25:1279-1289.
 
Kidokoro-Kobayashi, M., Iwakura, M., Fujiwara-Tsujii, N., Fujiwara, S., Sakura, M., Sakamoto, H., Higashi, S., Hefetz, A., and Ozaki, M. 2012. Chemical discrimination and aggressiveness via cuticular hydrocarbons in a supercolony-forming ant, Formica yessensis. Plos one. 7:e46840.
 
Kiem, P.V., Dung, D.T., Yen, P.H., Nhiem, N.X., Quang, T.H., Tai, B.H., and Minh, C.V. 2018. New isomalabaricane analogues from the sponge Rhabdastrella providentiae and their cytotoxic activities. Phytochemisty Lett. 26:199-204.
 
Kiem, P.V., Huyen, L.T., Hang, D.T., Nhiem, N.X., Tai, B.H., Anh, H.L.T., Cuong, P.V., Quang, T.H., Minh, C.V., Dau, N.V., Kim, Y-A., Subedi, L., Kim, S.Y., and Kim, S.H. 2017. Sesquiterpene derivatives from marine sponge Smenospongia cerebriformis and their anti-inflammatory activity. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 27:1525-1529.
 
Kiem, P.V., Nhiem, N.X., Tai, B.H., Anh, H.L.T., Hang, D.T.T., Cuc, N.T., Huyen, L.T., Nam, N.H., Yen, P.H., Thung, D.C., and Minh, C.V. 2016. Bis-sesquiterpene from the marine sponge Dysidea fragilis. NPC. 11:439-441.
 
Kigoshi, H., Itoh, T., Ogawa, T., Ochi, K., Okada, M., Suenaga, K., and Yamada, K. 2001. Auriculol, a cytotoxic oxygenated squalene from the Japanese sea hare Dolabella auricularia: isolation, stereostructure, and synthesis. Tetrahedron Lett. 42:7461-7464.
 
Kigoshi, H., Kanematsu, K., and Uemura, D. 1999. Turbotoxins A and B, novel diiodotyramine derivatives from the Japanese gastropod Turbo marmorata. Tetrahedron Lett. 40:5745-5748.
 
Kigoshi, H., lmsmur, Y., Yoshikaw, K., and Yamada, K. 1990. Three new cytotoxic alkaloids, aplaminone, neoaplaminone and neoaplaminone sulfate from the marine mollusc Aplysia kurodai. Tetrahedron Lett. 31:4911-4914.
 
Kigoshi, H., Shizuri, Y., Niwa, H., and Yamada, K. 1981. Laurencenyne, a plausible precursor of various nonterpenoid C15-compounds, and neolaurencenyne from the red alga Laurencia okamurai. Tetrahedron Lett. 22:4729-4732.
 
Kigoshi, H., Shizuri, Y., Niwa, H., and Yamada, K. 1986. Four new C15 acetylenic polyenes of biogenetic significance from the red alga: Laurencia okamurai: structures and synthesis. Tetrahedron. 42:3781-3787.
 
Kijjoa, A., Bessa, J., Wattanadilok, R., Sawangwong, P., Nascimento, M.S.J., Pedro, M., Silva, A.M.S., Eaton, G., van Soest, R., and Herz, W. 2005. Dibromotyrosine derivatives, a maleimide, aplysamine-2 and other constituents of the marine sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea. Z. Naturforsch. B. 60:904-908.
 
Kijjoa, A., Watanadilok, R., Sonchaeng, P., Sawangwong, P., Pedro, M., Nascimento, M.S.J., Silva, A.M., Eaton, G., and Herz, W. 2002. Further halotyrosine derivatives from the marine sponge Suberea aff. praetensa. Z. Naturforsch. C. 57:732-738.
 
Kijjoa, A., Watanadilok, R., Sonchaeng, P., Silva, A.M., Eaton, G., and Herz, W. 2001. 11,17-Dideoxyagelorin A and B, new bromotyrosine derivatives and analogs from the marine sponge Suberea aff. praetensa. Z. Naturforsch. C. 56:1116-1119.
 
Kijjoa, A., Wattanadilok, R., Campos, N., Nascimento, M.S.J., Pinto, M., and Herz, W. 2007. Anticancer activity evaluation of kuanoniamines A and C isolated from the marine sponge Oceanapia sagittaria, collected from the Gulf of Thailand. Mar. Drugs. 5:6-22.
 
Kikuchi, H., Manda, T., Kobayashi, K., Yamada, Y., and Iguchi, K. 1983b. Antitumor activity of lemnalol isolated from the soft coral Lemnalia tenuis Verseveldt. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31:1086-1088.
 
Kikuchi, H., Shimizu, I., Kobayashi, S., and Kitagawa, I. 1981. Foliaspongin, an antiinflammatory bishomosesterterpene from the marine sponge Phyllospongia foliascens (Pallas). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29:1492-1494.
 
Kikuchi, H., Suzuki, T., Kurosawa, E., and Suzuki, M. 1991. Constituents of marine pPlants. Part 78. The structure of notoryne, a halogenated C15 nonterpenoid with a novel carbon skeleton from the red alga Laurencia nipponica Yamada. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 64:1763-1775.
 
Kikuchi, H., Tsukitani, Y., Iguchi, K., and Yamada, Y. 1982. Clavulones, new type of prostanoids from the stolonifer Clavularia viridis Quoy and Gaimard. Tetrahedron Lett. 23:5171-5174.
 
Kikuchi, H., Tsukitani, Y., Nakanishi, H., Shimizu, I., Saitoh, S., Iguchi, K., and Yamada, Y. 1983a. Studies on marine natural products. VIII. New butenolides from the gorgonian Euplexaura flava (Nutting). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31:1172-1176.
 
Kikuchi, Y., Ishibashi, M., Sasaki, T., and Kobayashi, J. 1991. Iejmalides C and D, new antineoplasic 24-membered macrolide sulfates from the Okinawan marine tunicate Eudistoma cf. rigida. Tetrahedron Lett. 32:797-798.
 
Kikukawa, T., Matsumura, F., Kraemer, M., Coppel, H.C., and Tai, A. 1982. Field attractiveness of chirally defined synthetic attractants to males of Diprion similis and Gilpinia frutetorum. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:301-314.
 
Kikukawa, T., Matsumura, F., Olaifa, J., Kraemer, M., Coppel, H.C., and Tai, A. 1983. Field evaluation of chiral isomers of the sex pheromone of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer. J. Chem. Ecol. 9:673-693.
 
Kikunaga, T., Kinjyo, H., and Kuniyoshi, M. 1993. Studies on the constituents of smells from some Okinawan local millipedes. Bull. Coll. Sci. Univ. Ryukyus. 56:91-112
 
Kilcoyne, J., Keogh, A., Clancy, G., Leblanc, P., Burton, I., Quilliam, M.A., Hess, P., and Miles, C.O. 2012. Improved isolation procedure for azaspiracids from shellfish, structural elucidation of azaspiracid-6, and stability studies. J. Agric. Food. Chem. 60:2447-2455.
 
Kilcoyne, J., McCarron, P., Twiner, M.J., Rise, F., Hess, P., Wilkins, A.L., and Miles, C.O. 2018. Identification of 21,22-dehydroazaspiracids in mussels (Mytilus edulis) and in vitro toxicity of azaspiracid-26. J. Nat. Prod. 81:885-893.
 
Killday, K.B., Wright, A.E., Jackson, R.H., and Sills, M.A. 1995. Bis (sulfato)-cyclo-siphonodictyol A, a new disulfated sesquiterpene-hydroquinone from a deep water collection of the marine sponge Siphonodictyon coralliphagum. J. Nat. Prod. 58:958-960.
 
Kim, C.-K., Riswanto, R., Won, T.H., Kim, H., Elya, B., Sim, C.J., Oh, D.-C., Oh, K.-B., and Shin, J. 2017. Manzamine alkaloids from an Acanthostrongylophora sp. Sponge. J. Nat. Prod. 80:1575-1583.
 
Kim, C.-K., Woo, J.-K., Lee, Y.-J., Lee, H.-S., Sim, C.J., Oh, D.-C., Oh, K.-B., and Shin, J. 2016. Callyazepin and (3R)-methylazacyclodecane, nitrogenous macrocycles from a Callyspongia sp. sponge. J. Nat. Prod. 79:1179-1183.
 
Kim, G.H., Takabayashi, J., Takahashi, S., and Tabata, K. 1993. Function of contact pheromone in the mating behavior of the Cryptomeria bark borer, Semanotus japonicus Lacordaire (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 28:525-535.
 
Kim, H., Jeong, H., Hong, J.W., Ju, E., Kong, C., and Seo, Y. 2016. Evaluation of flavonoids from Zostera asiatica as antioxidants and nitric oxide inhibitors. Biotechnol. Bioprocess. Eng. 21:823-829.
 
Kim, J B., Iwamuro, S., Knoop, F.C., and Conlon, J.M. 2001. Antimicrobial peptides from the skin of the Japanese mountain brown frog, Rana ornativentris. J. Pept. Res. 58:349-356.
 
Kim, J., Byun, B.-K., Oh, H.-W., Jang, S.A., and Park, C.G. 2016. Athetis dissimilis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is attracted to the sex pheromone of Euzophera batangensis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Asia Pacific Entomol. 19:841-845.
 
Kim, J., Cho, K.-S., Yang, C.Y., and Park, C.G. 2014b. Identification and field evaluation of the female sex pheromone of Stathmopoda masinissa in Korea. Chemoecology. 24:253-259.
 
Kim, J., Lee, S.-G., Shin, S.-C., Kwon, Y.-D., and Park, I.-K. 2009. Male-produced aggregation pheromone blend in Platypus koryoensis. J. Agric. Food Chem. 57:1406-1412.
 
Kim, J., Lim, E., Roh, H.-S., Cho, Y.-S., and Park, C.G. 2015. A trap baited with multiple pheromones attracts sympatric hemipteran pests of sweet persimmon. J. Asia Pacific Entomol. 18:465-470.
 
Kim, J., Pordesimo, E.O., Toth, S.I., Schmitz, F.J., and van Altena, I. 1993. Pantherinine, a cytotoxic aromatic alkaloid, and 7-deazainosine from the ascidian Aplidium pantherinum. J. Nat. Prod. 56:1813-1816.
 
Kim, J., Roh, H.S., Byun, B.K., and Park, C.G. 2014a. A co-attractant mixture of (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate and (Z)-9-dodecenyl acetate for Neocalyptis angustilineata and Homona magnanima. J. Asia Pac. Entomol. 17:659-661.
 
Kim, J.B., Halverson, T., Basir, Y.J., Dulka, J., Knoop, F.C., Abel, P.W., and Conlon, J.M. 2000. Purification and characterization of antimicrobial and vasorelaxant peptides from skin extracts and skin secretions of the North American pig frog Rana grylio. Regul. Pept. 90:53-60.
 
Kim, J.-H., and Park, I.K. 2013. Female sex pheromone components of the box tree pyralid, Glyphodes perspectalis, in Korea: field test and development of film-type lure. J. Asia Pacific Entomol. 16:473-477.
 
Kim, J.-H., and Toia, R.F. 1989. Biosynthesis of 6-methylhept-5-en-2-one in the Australian meat ant, Iridomyrmex purpureus. J. Nat. Prod. 52:63-66.
 
Kim, J.-H., Mok, J.-S., Son, K.-T., Hwang, H.-J., Oh, E.-G., Yu, H.-S., and Kim, P.-H. 2009. Toxicity of puffer fish, Takifugu poecilonotus (Heuinjeombok) and Takifugu vermicularis (Gukmaeribok) from coastal water of Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 42:1-7.
 
Kim, J.-H., Mok, J.-S., Son, K.-T., Kim, J.-G., Jo, M.-R., Kim, P.H., and Lee, T.-S. 2007a. Toxicity of the puffer fish, Takifugu xanthopterus (Kkachibok) and Takifugu stictonotus (Kkachilbok) from coastal area of Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 40:276-281.
 
Kim, J.-H., Son, K.-T., and Mok, J.-S. 2007b. Toxicity of the puffer fsh, Takifugu pardalis (Jolbok) and Takifugu niphobles (Bokseom) from coastal area of Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 40:269-275.
 
Kim, J.-H., Son, K.-T., Mok, J.-S., Kim, J.-G., Jo, M.-R., Shim, K.-B, and Lee, T.-S. 2008. Toxicity of puffer fish, Arothron firmamentum (Byeolbok) and Lagocephalus spp. in Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 41:309-314.
 
Kim, J.-H., Son, K.-T., Mok, J.-S., Oh, E.-G., Kim, J.-G., and Lee, T.-S. 2006. Toxicity of the puffer fish Takifugu porphyreus and Takifugu rubripes from coastal areas of Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 39:447-453.
 
Kim, J.S., Im, K.S., Jung, J.H., Kim, Y.L., Kim, J., Shim, C.J., and Lee, C.O. 1998. New bioactive polyacetylenes from the marine sponge Petrosia sp. Tetrahedron. 54:3151-3158.
 
Kim, J.S., Lim, Y.J., Im, K.S., Jung, J.H., Shim, C.J., Lee, C.O., Hong, J., and Lee, H. 1999. Cytotoxic polyacetylenes from the marine sponge Petrosia sp. J. Nat. Prod. 62:554-559.
 
Kim, J.Y., Alamsjah, M.A., Hamada, A., Fujita, Y., and Ishibashi, F. 2006. Algicidal diterpenes from the brown alga Dictyota dichotoma. Biosci. Biotechn. Biochem. 70:2571-2574.
 
Kim, K., Brennan, M.R., and Erickson, K.L. 1989. Lauroxolanes from the marine alga Laurencia majuscula. Tetrahedron Lett. 30:1757-1760.
 
Kim, K.H., Noh, H.J., Choi, S.U., and Lee, K.R. 2012. Isohericenone, a new cytotoxic isoindolinone alkaloid from Hericium erinaceum. J. Antibiot. 65:575-577.
 
Kim, S.-H., Kim, N.-J., An, N.-H., Hong, S.-J., Han, S.-M., Lee, P.-J., Seol, K.-Y., and Jeo, Y.-H. 2005. Study on the feeding stimulant of the Asian comma butterfly, Poligonia c-aureum L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). APCE. 139.
 
Kim, S.S., Shim, M.S., Chung, J., Lim, D.Y., and Lee, B.J. 2007. Purification and characterization of antimicrobial peptides from the skin secretion of Rana dybowskii. Peptides. 28:1532-1539.
 
Kim, Y.H., Brown, G.B., and Mosher, F.A. 1975. Tetrodotoxin: occurrence in atelopid frogs of Costa Rica. Science. 189:151-152.
 
Kim, Y.-K., Phillips, D.R., Chao, T., and Ehrman, L. 2004. Developmental isolation and subsequent adult behavior of Drosophila paulistorum.VI. Quantitative variation in cuticular hydrocarbons. Behav. Genet. 34:385-394.
 
Kimura, J., and Hyosu, M. 1999a. Two new sesterterpenes from the marine sponge, Coscinoderma mathewsi. Chem. Lett. 28:61-62.
 
Kimura, J., Kamada, N., and Tsujimoto, Y. 1999b. Fourteen chamigrane derivatives from a red alga, Laurencia nidifica. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 72:289-292.
 
Kimura, J., Takada, Y., Inayoshi, T., Nakao, Y., Goetz, G., Yoshida, W.Y., and Scheuer, P.J. 2002. Kulokekahilide-1, a cytotoxic depsipeptide from the cephalaspidean mollusk Philinopsis speciosa. J. Org. Chem. 67:1760-1767.
 
Kimura, J., Tobita, Y., Motoyama, T., Ataka, Y., and Takada, Y. 2005. Ochtodene derivatives from the red alga Carpopeltis crispata. J. Nat. Prod. 68:585-587.
 
Kimura, T., and Honda, H. 1999. Identification and possible functions of the hairpencil scent of the yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 34:147-153.
 
Kimura, Y., Nishibe, M., Nakajima, H., Hamasaki, T., Shimada, A., Tsuneda, A., and Shigematsu, N. 1991. Hericerin, a new pollen growth inhibitor from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum, Agric. Biol. Chem. 55:2673-2674.
 
Kinamoni, Z., Groweiss, A., Carmely, S., Kashman, Y., and Loya, Y. 1983. Several new cembranoid diterpenes from three soft corals of the Red sea. Tetrahedron. 39:1643-1648.
 
Kindl, J., Hovorka, O., Urbanová, K., and Valterová, I. 1999. Scent marking in male premating behavior of Bombus confusus. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:1489-1500.
 
Kindl, J., Jiroš, P., Kalinová, B., Žácek, P., and Valterová, I. 2012. Females of the bumblebee parasite, Aphomia sociella, excite males using a courtship pheromone. J. Chem. Ecol. 38:400-407.
 
King, G.A., and Meinwald, J. 1996. Review of the defensive chemistry of coccinellids. Chem. Rev. 96:1105-1122.
 
King, G.G.S., Gries, R., Gries, G., and Slessor, K.N. 1995. Optical isomers of 3,13-dimethylheptadecane: sex pheromone components of the western false hemlock looper, Nepytia freemani (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). J. Chem. Ecol. 21:2027-2045.
 
King, J.D., Leprince, J., Vaudry, H., Coquet, L., Jouenne, T., and Conlon, J.M. 2008. Purification and characterization of antimicrobial peptides from the Caribbean frog, Leptodactylus validus (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Peptides. 29:1287-1292.
 
King, J.D., Mechkarska, M., Coquet, L., Leprince, J., Jouenne, T., Vaudry, H., Takada, K., and Conlon, J.M. 2012. Host-defense peptides from skin secretions of the tetraploid frogs Xenopus petersii and Xenopus pygmaeus, and the octoploid frog Xenopus lenduensis (Pipidae). Peptides. 33:35-43.
 
King, J.D., Mechkarska, M., Meetani, M.A., and Conlon, J.M. 2013. Peptidomic analysis of skin secretions provides insight into the taxonomic status of the African clawed frogs Xenopus victorianus and Xenopus laevis sudanensis (Pipidae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. D. 8:250-254.
 
King, J.D., Rollins-Smith, L.A., Nielsen, P.F., John, A., and Conlon, J.M. 2005. Characterization of a peptide from skin secretions of male specimens of the frog, Leptodactylus fallax that stimulates aggression in male frogs. Peptides. 26:597-601.
 
King, T.J., Imre, S., O¨ztunc, A., and Thomson, R.H. 1979. Obtusenyne, a new acetylenic nine-membered cyclic ether from Laurencia obtusa. Tetrahedron Lett. 20:1453-1454.
 
Kingston, J.F., and Fallis, A.G. 1982. Marine natural products: highly functionalized steroids (12ß-hydroxy-24-norcholesta-1,4,22-trien-3-one and 12ß-acetoxy-24-norcholesta-1,4,22-trien-3-one) from the sea raspberry Gersemia rubiformis. Can. J. Chem. 60:820-824.
 
Kingwell, C., Böröczky, K., Steitz, I., Ayasse, M., and Wcislo, W. 2021. Cuticular and dufour’s gland chemistry reflect reproductive and social state in the facultatively eusocial sweat bee Megalopta genalis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 47:420-432.
 
Kinjo, M., Nagamine, M., Sugie, H., and Tamaki, Y. 1996. Sex pheromone of the sugarcane shoot borer, Tetramoera schistaceana Snellen (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae). Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 40:191-197.
 
Kinnel, R., Duggan, A.J., Eisner, T., Meinwald, J., and Miura, I. 1977. Panacene: an aromatic bromoallene from a sea hare Aplysia brasiliana. Tetrahedron Lett. 18:3913-3916.
 
Kinnel, R.B., and Scheuer, P. J. 1992. 11-Hydroxyetaurosporine: a highly cytotoxic, powerful protein kinase C inhibitor from a tunicate. J. Org. Chem. 57:6327-6329.
 
Kinnel, R.B., Dieter, R.K., Meinwald, J., van Engen, D., J. Clardy, J., Eisner, T., Stallard, M.O., and Fenical, W. 1979. Brasilenyne and cis-dihydrorhodophytin: antifeedant medium-ring haloethers from a sea hare (Aplysia brasiliana). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76:3576-3579.
 
Kinnel, R.B., Esquenazi, E., Leao, T., Moss, N., Mevers, E., Pereira, A.R., Monroe, E.A., Korobeynikov, A., Murray, T.F., Sherman, D., Gerwick, L., Dorrestein, P.C., and Gerwick, W.H. 2017. A maldiisotopic approach to discover natural products: cryptomaldamide, a hybrid tripeptide from the marine cyanobacterium Moorea producens. J. Nat. Prod. 80:1514-1521.
 
Kinzer, G.W., Fentiman, A.F., Jr., Foltz, R.L., and Rudinsky, J.A. 1971. Bark beetle attractants: 3-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, isolated from Dendroctonus pseudotsugae. J. Econ. Entomol. 64:970-971.
 
Kinzer, G.W., Fentiman, A.F., Page, T.F., Folt, R.L., Vite, J.P., and Pitman, G.B. 1969. Bark beetle attractants: identification, synthesis and field bioassay of a new compound isolated from Dendroctonus. Nature. 221:477-478.
 
Kirejtshuk, A.G., James, D.G., and Heffer, R. 1997. Description and biology of a new species of Cybocephalus Erichson (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), a predator of Australian citrus whitefly. Aust. J. Entomol. 36:81-86.
 
Kirk, W.D.J. 1985. Effect of some floral scents on host finding by thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera). J. Chem. Ecol. 11:35-43.
 
Kirkendall, L.R., Dal Cortivo, M., and Gatti, E. 2008. First record of the ambrosia beetle, Monarthrum mali (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Europe. J. Pest Sci. 81:175-178.
 
Kirkup, M.P., and Moore, R.E. 1983a. Identity of sanadaol with ß-crenulal, a diterpene from the brown alga Dictyota crenulata. Phytochem. 22:2527-2529.
 
Kirkup, M.P., and Moore, R.E. 1983b. Two minor diterpenes related to dictyodial A from the brown alga Dictyota crenulata. Phytochem. 22:2539-2541.
 
Kirst, G.O. 1980. Low MW carbohydrates and ions in Rhodophyceae: quantitative measurement of floridoside and digeneaside. Phytochem. 19:1107-1110.
 
Kiss, G., and Michl, H. 1962. Über das giftsekret der gelbbauchunke, Bombina variegata L. Toxicon. 1:33-36.
 
Kistner, D.H., and Blum, M.S. 1971. Alarm pheromone of Lasius (Dendrolasius) spathepus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and its possible mimicry by two species of Pella (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64:589-594.
 
Kita, M., Gise, B., Kawamura, A., and Kigoshi, H. 2013. Stylissatin A, a cyclic peptide that inhibits nitric oxide production from the marine sponge Stylissa massa. Tetrahedron Lett. 54:6826-6828.
 
Kita, M., Kawamura, A., and Kigoshi, H. 2016. Aplysiasecosterols B and C: Two new 9,11-secosteroids with a cis-fused 1,4-quinone structure from the sea hare Aplysia kurodai. Tetrahedron Lett. 57:858-860.
 
Kita, M., Roy, M.C., Siwu, E.R.O., Noma, I., Takiguchi, T., Itoh, M., Yamada, M., Koyama, T., Iwashita, T., and Uemura, D. 2007. Durinskiol A: a long carbon-chain polyol compound from the symbiotic dinoflagellate Durinskia sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 48:3423-3427.
 
Kita, M., Watanabe, M., Takada, N., and Uemura, D. 2002. Hedathiosulfonic acids A and B, novel thiosulfonic acids from the deep-sea urchin Echinocardium cordatum. Tetrahedron. 58:6405-6412.
 
Kitagawa, I., Cui, Z., Son, B.W., Kobaiashy, M., and Kyogoku, Y. 1987b. Marine natural products. XVII. Nephtheoxydiol, a new cytotoxic hydroperoxy-germacrane sesquiterpene, and related sesquiterpenoids from an Okinawan soft coral of Nephthea sp. (Nephtheidae).Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35:124-135.
 
Kitagawa, I., Hamamoto, Y., and Kobayashi, M. 1979. Sulfonoglycolipid from the sea urchin Anthocidaris crassispina A. Agassiz. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 27:1934-1937.
 
Kitagawa, I., Inamoto, T., Fuchida, M., Okada, S., Kobayashi, M., Nishino, T., and Kyogoku, Y. 1980. Structures of echinoside A and B, two antifungal oligoglycosides from the sea cucumber Actinopyga echinites (Jaeger). Chem. Pharm. Bull., 28:1651-1653.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi M., and Sugawara T. 1978. Saponin and sapogenol. XXV. Steroidal saponins from the starfish Acanthaster planci L. (crown of thorns). (1). Structures of two genuine sapogenols, thornasterol A and thornasterol B, and their sulfates. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 26:1852-1863.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., and Kyogoku, Y. 1982. Marine natural products. IX. Structural elucidation of triterpenoidal oligoglycosides from the Bahamean sea cucumber Actinopyga agassizi Selenka. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 30:2045-2050.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., HorI, M., and Kyogoku, Y. 1981a. Structures of four new triterpenoidal oligoglycosides, bivittoside A, B, C, and D, from the sea cucumber Bohadschia bivittata. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29:282-285.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., Inamoto, T., Yasuzawa, T., and Kyogoku, Y. 1981b. The structures of six antifungal oligoglycosides, stichlorosides A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2, from the sea cucumber Stichopus chloronotus (Brandt). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 29:2387-2391.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., Lee, N.K., Oyama, Y., and Kyogoku, Y. 1989a. Marine natural products. XX. Bioactive scalarane-type bishomosesterterpenes from the Okinawan marine sponge Phyllospongia foliascens. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37:2078-2082.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., Okamoto, Y., Yoshikawa, M., and Hamamoto, Y. 1987c. Structures of sarasinosides A1, B1, and C1; new norlanostane-triterpenoid oligoglycosides from the Palauan marine sponge Asteropus sarasinosum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35:5036-5039.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., Son, B.W., Suzuki, S., and Kyogoku, Y. 1989b. Marine natural products. XIX. Pervicosides A, B, and C, lanostane-type triterpene-oligoglycoside sulfates from the sea cucumber Holothuria pervicax. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37:1230-1234.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., Sugawara, T., and Yosioka, I. 1975. Thornasterol A and thornasterol B, two genuine sapogenols from starfish Acanthaster planci. Tetrahedron Lett. 16:967-970.
 
Kitagawa, I., Kobayashi, M., Yasuzawa, T., Son, B.W., Yoshihara, M., and Kyogoku, Y. 1985. New prostanoids from soft coral. Tetrahedron. 41:995-1005.
 
Kitagawa, I., Sugawara, T., and Yosioka, I. 1976a. Saponin and sapogenol. XV. Antifungal glycosides from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus selenka.(2). Structures of holotoxin A and holotoxin B. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 24:275-284.
 
Kitagawa, I., Sugawara, T., Yosioka, I., and Kuriyama, K. 1976b. Saponin and sapogenol. XIV. Antifungal glycosides from the sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus Selenka. (1) Structure of Stichopogenin A4, the genuine aglycon of holotoxin A. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 24:266-274.
 
Kitagawa, I., Yoshioka, N., Kamba, C., Yoshikawa, M., and Hamamoto, Y. 1987a. Four new bisabolene-type aminosesquiterpenes from an Okinawan marine sponge, Theonella sp. (Theonellidae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35:928-931.
 
Kitagawa, I., Zheng, C., Yang, C., Kobayashi, M., and Kyogoku, Y. 1986. Marine natural products. XVI. Structures of five new diterpenes from an Okinawan soft coral of Xenia sp. (Xeniidae). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34:4641-4652.
 
Kitahara, T. 1984. Carotenoids in the pacific salmon during the marine period. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 78:859-862.
 
Kitamura, A., Tanaka, J., Ohtani, I.I., and Higa, T. 1999. Echinoclathrines A-C: a new class of pyridine alkaloids from an Okinawan sponge, Echinoclathria sp. Tetrahedron. 55:2487-2492.
 
Kitamura, C., Takahashi, S., Tahara, S., and Mizutani, J. 1976. A sex stimulant to the male American cockroach in plants. Agric. Biol. Chem. 40:1965-1969.
 
Kitching, W., Lewis, J.A., Fletcher, M.T., Drew, R.A.I., Moore, C.J., and Francke, W. 1986. Spiroacetals in rectal gland secretions of Australasian fruit fly species. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1986:853-854.
 
Kitching, W., Lewis, J.A., Perkins, M.V., Drew, R., Moore, C.J., Schurig, V., König, W.A., and Francke, W. 1989. Chemistry of fruit flies. Composition of the rectal gland secretion of (male) Dacus cucumis (cucumber fly) and Dacus halfordiae. Characterization of (Z,Z)-2,8-dimethyl-1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane. J. Org. Chem. 54:3893-3902.
 
Kite, G.C. 1995. The floral odour of Arum maculatum. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 23:343-354.
 
Kittakoop, P., Suttisri, R., Chaichantipyuth, C., Vethchagarun, S., and Suwanborirux, K. 1999. Norpregnane glycosides from a Thai soft coral, Scleronephthya pallida. J. Nat. Prod. 62:318-320.
 
Kittredge, J.S., and Hughes, R.R. 1964. The occurrence of a-amino-b-phosphonopropionic acid in the zoanthid, Zoanthus sociatus, and the ciliate, Tetrahymena pyriformis. Biochem. 3:991-996.
 
Kiyota, R., Arakawa, M., Yamakawa, R., Yasmin, A., and Ando, T. 2011. Biosynthetic pathways of the sex pheromone components and substrate selectivity of the oxidation enzymes working in pheromone glands of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 41:362-369.
 
Kladi, M., Vagias, C., Papazafiri, P., Brogi, S., Tafi, A., and Roussis, V. 2009. Tetrahydrofuran acetogenins from Laurencia glandulifera. J. Nat. Prod. 72:190-193.
 
Kladi, M., Vagias, C., Stavri, M., Rahman, M.M., Gibbons, S., and Roussis, V. 2008. C15 acetogenins with antistaphylococcal activity from the red alga Laurencia glandulifera. Phytochem. Lett. 1:31-36.
 
Kladi, M., Xenaki, H., Vagias, C., Papazafiri, P., and Roussis, V. 2006. New cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from the red algae Laurencia obtusa and Laurencia microcladia. Tetrahedron. 62:182-189.
 
Kladia, M., Vagias, C., Furnari, G., Morreau, D., Roussakis, C., and Roussis, V. 2005. Cytotoxic cuparene sesquiterpenes from Laurencia microcladia. Tetrahedron Lett. 46:5723-5726.
 
Klein, D., Braekman, J.-C., Daloze, D., Hoffmann, L., and Demoulin, V. 1996. Laingolide, a novel 15-membered macrolide from Lyngbya bouillonii (Cyanophyceae). Tetrahedron Lett. 37:7519-7520.
 
Klein, D., Braekman, J.-C., Daloze, D., Hoffmann, L., Castillo, G., and Demoulin, V. 1999. Madangolide and laingolide A, two novel macrolides from Lyngbya bouillonii (Cyanobacteria). J. Nat. Prod. 62:934-936.
 
Klein, M.G., and Edwards, D.C. 1989. Captures of Popillia lewisi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and other scarabs on Okinawa with Japanese beetle lures. J. Econ. Entomol. 82:101-103.
 
Klein, M.G., Tumlinson, J.H., Ladd, T.L., Jr., and Doolittle, R.E. 1981. Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): response to synthetic sex attractant plus phenethyl propionate:eugenol. J. Chem. Ecol. 7:1-7.
 
Kleinig, H. 1967. Sekundärcarotinoide in der grünalge Sphaeroplea. Z. Naturforsch. B. 22:977-979.
 
Kleinig, H. 1969. Carotenoids of siphonous green algae: a chemotaxonomical study. J. Phycol. 5:281-284.
 
Kleks, G., Holland, D.C., Kennedy, E.K., Avery, V.M., and Carroll, A.R. 2020. Antiplasmodial alkaloids from the Australian bryozoan Amathia lamourouxi. J. Nat. Prod. 83:3435-3444.
 
Klewer, N., Ružicka, Z., and Schulz, S. 2007. (Z)-Pentacos-12-ene, an oviposition-deterring pheromone of Cheilomenes sexmaculata. J. Chem. Ecol. 33:2167-2170.
 
Klimetzek, D., Baader, E.J., and Helbig, W. 1981. The suitability of pheromone traps for monitoring elm bark-beetles. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 2:311-313.
 
Klimetzek, D., Bartels, J., and Francke, W. 1989a. The pheromone system of the elm bark beetle Pteleobius vittatus (F.) (Col., Scolytidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 107:518-523.
 
Klimetzek, D., Kohler, J., Krohn, S., and Francke, W. 1989b. The pheromone system of the clematis bark beetle, Xylocleptes bispinus Duft. (Col., Scolytidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 107:304-309.
 
Klimetzek, D., Kohler, J., Vite, J.P., and Kohnle, U. 1986. Dosage response to ethanol mediates host selection by 'secondary' bark beetles. Naturwissenschaften. 73:270-272.
 
Klimetzek, D., Loskant, G., Vité, J.P., and Mori, K. 1976. Disparlure: differences in pheromone perception between gypsy moth and nun moth. Naturwissenschaften. 63:581-582.
 
Klimetzek, D., Vité J.P., and Mori, K. 1980. Zur wirkung und formulierung des populationslockstoffes des nutzholzborkenkäfers Trypodendron (= Xyloterus) lineatum. Z. Angew. Entomol. 89:57-63.
 
Kline, D.L., and Mann, M.O. 1998. Evaluation of butanone, carbon dioxide, and 1-octen-3-ol as attractants for mosquitoes associated with north central Florida bay and cypress swamps. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 14:289-297.
 
Kline, D.L., Bernier, U.R., and Hogsette, J.A. 2012. Efficacy of three attractant blends tested in combination with carbon dioxide against natural populations of mosquitoes and biting flies at the lower Suwannee wildlife refuge. J. Am. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 28:123-127.
 
Kline, D.L., Hagan, D.V., and Wood, J.R. 1994. Culicoides responses to 1-octen-3-ol and carbon dioxide in salt marshes near Sea island, Georgia, USA. Med. Vet. Entomol. 8:25-30.
 
Kline, D.L., Hogsette, J.A., and Müller, G.C. 2011. Comparison of various configurations of CDC-type traps for the collection of Phlebotomus papatasi Scopoli in southern Israel. J. Vect. Ecol. 36:212-218.
 
Kline, L.N., Schmitz, R.F., Rudinsky, J.A., and Furniss, M.M. 1974. Repression of spruce beetle (Coleoptera) attraction by methylcyclohexenone in Idaho. Can. Entomol. 106:485-491.
 
Klingauf, F. 1971. Die wirkung des glucosids phlorizin auf das wirtsverhalten von Rhopalosiphum insertum (Walk.) und Aphis pomi (De Geer) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 68:41-55.
 
Klinger, R. and Maschwitz, U. 1977. Defense gland of Omaliinae. I. Gross morphology of the gland and identification of the scent of Eusphalarum longipenne. J. Chem. Ecol. 3:401-410.
 
Klitzke, C.F., and Brown Jr., K.S. 2000b. The occurrence of aristolochic acids in neotropical troidine swallowtails (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Chemoecology. 10:99-102.
 
Klitzke, C.F., and Trigo, J.R .2000a. New records of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-feeding insects. Hemiptera and Coleoptera on Senecio brasiliensis. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28:313-318.
 
Klochkov, S.G., and Pushin, A.N. 1989a. Trail pheromone of Kalotermes flavicollis. Chem. Nat. Comp. 25:115-118.
 
Klochkov, S.G., Kozlovskii, I., and Pushin, A.N. 1989b. Isolation and identification of a trail attractant for the termite Reticulitermes lucifugus from the plant Zizyphus jujuba. Chem. Nat. Comp. 25:361-363.
 
Kluge, A.F., and Eisner, T. 1971. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XXVIII. A quinone and a phenol in the defensive secretion of a parajulid millipede. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64:314-315.
 
Klun, J.A. 1975. Insect sex pheromones: intraspecific pheromonal variability of Ostrinia nubilalis in North America and Europe. Environ. Entomol. 4:891-894.
 
Klun, J.A., and Brindley, T.A. 1970. cis-11-tetradecenyl acetate, a sex stimulant of the European corn borer. J. Econ. Entomol. 63:779-780.
 
Klun, J.A., and Junk, G.A. 1977. Iowa European corn borer sex pheromone. Isolation and identification of four C14 esters. J. Chem. Ecol. 3:447-459.
 
Klun, J.A., and Maini, S. 1979a. Genetic basis of an insect chemical communication system: the European corn borer. Environ. Entomol. 8:423-426.
 
Klun, J.A., and Robinson, J.F. 1972. Olfactory discrimination in the European corn borer and several pheromonally analogous moths. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65:1337-1340.
 
Klun, J.A., Baranchikov, Y.N., Mastro, V.C., Hijji, Y., Nicholson, J., Ragenovich, I., and Vshivkova, T.A. 2000. A sex attractant for the Siberian moth Dendrolimus superans sibiricus (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 35:158-166.
 
Klun, J.A., Bierl Leonhardt, B.A., Schwarz, M., Utsinger, J.A., Barrion, A.T., Chiang, H.C., and Jiang, Z. 1980b. Sex pheromone of the Asian corn borer moth. Life Sci. 27:1603-1606.
 
Klun, J.A., Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A., Plimmer, J.R., Sparks, A.N., Primiani, M., Chapman, O.L., Lepone, G., and Lee, G.-H. 1980a. Sex pheromone chemistry of the female tobacco budworm moth, Heliothis virescens. J. Chem. Ecol. 6:177-183.
 
Klun, J.A., Blickenstaff, C.C., Schwarz, M. Leonhardt, B.A., and Plimmer, J.R. 1983. Western bean cutworm, Loxagrotis albicosta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): female sex pheromone identification. Environ. Entomol. 12:714-717.
 
Klun, J.A., Chapman, O.L., Mattes, K.C., Wojtkowski, P.W., Beroza, M., and Sonnet, P.E. 1973. Insect sex pheromones: minor amount of opposite geometrical isomer critical to attraction. Science. 181:661-663.
 
Klun, J.A., Haynes, K.F., Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A., Birch, M.C., and Plimmer, J.R. 1981. Sex pheromone of the female artichoke plume moth, Platyptilia carduidactyla. Environ. Entomol. 10:763-765.
 
Klun, J.A., Leonhardt, B.A., López, J.D., Jr., and Lachance, L.E. 1982. Female Heliothis subflexa (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) sex pheromone: chemistry and congeneric comparisons. Environ. Entomol. 11:1084-1090.
 
Klun, J.A., Leonhardt, B.A., Schwarz, M., Day, A., and Raina, A.K. 1986. Female sex pheromone of the pickleworm, Diaphania nitidalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 12:239-249.
 
Klun, J.A., Neal, J.W., Jr., and Leonhardt, B.A. 1989. Female sex pheromone of iris borer, Macronoctua onusta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 15:1559-1566.
 
Klun, J.A., Plimmer, J.R., Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A., Sparks, A.N., and Chapman, O.L. 1979b. Trace chemicals: the essence of sexual communication systems in Heliothis species. Science. 204:1328-1330.
 
Klun, J.A., Plimmer, J.R., Bierl-Leonhardt, B.A., Sparks, A.N., Primiani, M., Chapman, O.L., Lee, G.-H., and Lepone, G. 1980c. Sex pheromone chemistry of female corn earworm moth, Heliothis zea. J. Chem. Ecol. 6:165-175.
 
Klun, J.A., Schwarz, M., Leonhardt, B.A., and Cantelo, W.W. 1990. Sex pheromone of the female squash vine borer (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae). J. Entomol. Sci. 25:64-72.
 
Klun, J.A., Schwarz, M., Wakabayashi, N., and Waters, R.M. 1994. Moth responses to selectively fluorinated sex pheromone analogs. J. Chem. Ecol. 20:2705-2719.
 
Knauf, W., Bestmann, H.J., and Vostrowsky, O. 1984. Responses of male winter moths (Operophtera brumata) to their sex attractant (3Z,6Z,9Z)-1,3,6,9-nonadecatetraene and to some structural analogues. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 35:208-210.
 
Knauf, W., Bestmann, H.J., Koschatzky, K.H., Süss, J., and Vostrowsky, O. 1979. Studies on the attractiveness of sex attractants towards Tortrix viridana L. and Panolis flammea Schiff. Z. Angew. Entomol. 88:307-312.
 
Knauf, W., Bestmann, H.J., Vostrowsky, O., und H. Platz, H. 1978. Biotests with the sex-pheromone of Mamestra brassicae (Noctuidae) in the laboratory and in the field. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 1:170-172.
 
Knauf, W., Roy, S., Burghardt, G. 1981. Pheromone inhibitors in Lepidoptera - some recent results and their importance for practical application. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 2:260-268.
 
Knepper, J., Lüddecke, T., Preißler, K., Vences, M., and Schulz, S. 2019. Isolation and identification of alkaloids from poisons of fire salamanders (Salamandra salamandra). J. Nat. Prod. 82:1319-1324.
 
Knestrick, M.A., Wilson, N.G., Roth, A., Adams, J.H., and Baker, B.J. 2019. Friomaramide, a highly modified linear hexapeptide from an Antarctic sponge, inhibits Plasmodium falciparum liver-stage development. J. Nat. Prod. 82:2354-2358.
 
Knight, A.L., and Light, D.M. 2001. Attractants from Bartlett pear for codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.), larvae. Naturwissenschaften. 88:339-342.
 
Knight, D.W., Rossiter, M., and Staddon, B.W. 1984a. (Z,E)-a-Farnesene: major component of secretion from metathoracic scent gland of cotton seed bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa) (Heteroptera; Lygaeidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 10:641-649.
 
Knight, D.W., Rossiter, M., and Staddon, B.W. 1984b. Esters from the metathoracic scent gland of two capsid bugs, Pilophorus perplexus Douglas and Scott and Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallen) (Heteroptera: Miridae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 78:237-239.
 
Knight, D.W., Staddon, B.W., and Thorne, M.J. 1985. Presumed sex pheromone from androconial glands of male cotton harlequin bug Tectocoris diophthalmus (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) identified as 3,5-dihydroxy-4-pyrone. Z. Naturforsch. C. 40:851-853.
 
Knott, M.G., Mkwananzi, H., Arendse, C.E., Hendricks, D.T., Bolton, J.J., and Beukes, D.R. 2005. Plocoralides A-C, polyhalogenated monoterpenes from the marine alga Plocamium corallorhiza. Phytochem. 66:1108-1112.
 
Knubel, G., Larsen, L.K., Moore, R.E., Levine, I.A., and Patterson, G.M.L. 1990. Cytotoxic, antiviral indolocarbazoles from a blue-green alga belonging to the Nostocaceae. J. Antibiot. 43:1236-1239.
 
Ko, J., Morinaka, B.I., and Molinski, T. F. 2011. Faulknerynes A-C from a Bahamian sponge Diplastrella sp.: stereoassignment by critical application of two exciton coupled CD methods. J. Org. Chem. 76:894-901
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J. F., Kikuchi, Y., Ishibashi, M., Yamamura, S., Ohizumi, Y., Ohta, T., and Nozoe, S. 1990c. Rigidin, a novel alkaloid with calmodulin antagonistic activity from the Okinawan marine tunicate Eudistoma cf. rigida. Tetrahedron Lett. 31:4617-4620.
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J., Ohta, T., Nakamura, H., Nozoe, S., Hirata, Y., Ohizumi, Y., and Sasaki, T. 1988b. Iejimalides A and B, novel 24-membered macrolides with potent antileukemic activity from the Okinawan tunicate Eudistoma cf. rigida. J. Org. Chem. 53:6147-6150.
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J.-E., Nakamura, H., Ohizumi, Y., Tomotake, Y., Matsuzaki, T., Grace, K.J.S., Jacobs, R.S., Kato, Y., Brinen, L.S., and Clardy, J. 1991e. Structure and stereochemistry of brianolide, a new antiinflammatory diterpenoid from the Okinawan gorgonian Briareum sp. Experientia. 47:501-502.
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J.-F., Ishibashi, M., Nakamura, H., Ohizumi, Y., Hirata, Y., Sasaki, T., Lu, H., and Clardy, J. 1987. Prianosin a, a novel antileukemic alkaloid from the Okinawan marine sponge Prianos melanos. Tetrahedron Lett. 28:4939-4942.
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J.-F., Nakamura, H., Ohizumi, Y., Hirata, Y., Sasaki, T., Ohta, T., and Nozoe, S. 1988a. Ascididemin, a novel pentacyclic aromatic alkaloid with potent antileukemic activity from the Okinawan tunicate Didemnum sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 29:1177-1180.
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J.-F., Ohta, T., Nozoe, S., Ohizumi, Y., and Sasaki, T. 1990a. Eudistomidins B, C, and D: novel antileukemic alkaloids from the Okinawan marine tunicate Eudistoma glaucus.J. Org. Chem. 55:3666-3670.
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J.-F., Wälchli, M.R., Nakamura, H., Hirata, Y., Sasaki, T. and Ohizumi, Y. 1988d. Cystodytins A, B, and C, novel tetracyclic aromatic alkaloids with potent antineoplastic activity from the Okinawan tunicate Cystodytes dellechiajei. J. Org. Chem. 53:1800-1804.
 
Kobayashi, J., Cheng, J.-F., Yamamura, S., Sasaki, T., and Ohizumi, Y. 1990b. Penaresin, a new sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-inducer from the Okinawan marine sponge Penares sp. Heterocycles. 31:2205-2208.
 
Kobayashi, J., Doi, Y., and Ishibashi, M. 1994b. Shimofuridin A, a nucleoside derivative embracing an acylfucopyranoside unit isolated from the Okinawan marine tunicate Aplidium multiplicatum. J. Org. Chem. 59:255-257.
 
Kobayashi, J., Honma, K., Sasaki, T., and Tsuda, M. 1995. Purealidins J-R , new bromotyrosine alkaloids from the Okinawan marine sponge Psammaplysilla purea. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 43:403-407.
 
Kobayashi, J., Inaba, K., and Tsuda, M. 1997b. Tauroacidins A and B, new bromopyrrole alkaloids possessing a taurine residue from Hymeniacidon sponge. Tetrahedron. 46:16679-16682.
 
Kobayashi, J., Ishibashi, M., Murayama, T., Takamatsu, M., Iwamura, M., Ohizumi, Y., and Sasaki, T. 1990d. Amphidinolide E, a novel antileukemic 19-membered macrolide from the cultured symbiotic dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Org. Chem. 55:3421-3423.
 
Kobayashi, J., Ishibashi, M., Nakamura, H., Ohizumi, Y., and Hirata, Y. 1989b. Hymenosulphate, a novel sterol sulfate with Ca releasing activity from the marine haptophyte Hymenomonas sp. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:101-103.
 
Kobayashi, J., Ishibashi, M., Nakamura, H., Ohizumi, Y., Yamasu, T., Hirata, T., Sasaki, T., Ohta, T., and Nozoe, S. 1989c. Cytotoxic macrolides from a cultured marine dinoflagellate of the genus Amphidinium. J. Nat. Prod. 52:1036-1041.
 
Kobayashi, J., Ishibashi, M., Nakamura, H., Ohizumi, Y., Yamasu, T., Sasaki, T., and Hirata, T. 1986. Amphidinolide-A, a novel antineoplastic macrolide from the marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 27:5755-5758.
 
Kobayashi, J., Ishibashi, M., Wälchli, M.R., Nakamura, H., Hirata, Y., Sasaki, T., and Ohizumi, Y. 1988c. Amphidinolide C: the tirst 25-membered macrocyclic lactone with potent antineoplastic activity from the cultured dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110:490-494.
 
Kobayashi, J., Kanda, F., Ishibashi, M., and Shigemori, H. 1991c. Manzacidins A-C, novel tetrahydropyrimidine alkaloids from the Okinawan marine sponge Hymeniacidon sp. J. Org. Chem. 56:4574-4576.
 
Kobayashi, J., Kondo, K., Ishibashi, M., Walchli, M.R., and Nakamura, T. 1993a. Theonellazolide A: a novel polyketide natural product from the Okinawan marine sponge Theonella sp. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115:6661-6665.
 
Kobayashi, J., Kubota, T., Endo, T., and Tsuda, M. 2001. Amphidinolides T2, T3, and T4, new 19-membered macrolides from the dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. and the biosynthesis of amphidinolide T1. J. Org. Chem. 66:134-142.
 
Kobayashi, J., Kubota, T., Takahashi, M., Ishibashi, M., Tsuda, M., and Naoki, H. 1999. Colopsinol A, a novel polyhydroxyl metabolite from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Org. Chem. 64:1478-1482.
 
Kobayashi, J., Murata, O., Shigemori, H., and Sasaki, T. 1993b. Jaspisamides A-C, new cytotoxic macrolides from the Okinawan sponge Jaspis sp. J. Nat. Prod. 56:787-791.
 
Kobayashi, J., Murayama, T., Ishibashi, M., Kosuge, S., Takamatsu, M., Ohizumi, Y., Kobayashi, H., Ohta, T., Nozoe, S., and Sasaki, T. 1990e. Hyrtiosins A and B, new indole alkaloids from the Okinawan marine sponge Hyrtios erecta. Tetrahedron. 46:7699-7702.
 
Kobayashi, J., Murayama, T., Ohizumi, Y., Ohta, T., Nozoe, S., and Sasaki, T. 1989a. Metachromin C, a new cytotoxic sesquiterpenoid from the Okinawan marine sponge Hippospongia metachromia. J. Nat. Prod. 52:1173-1176.
 
Kobayashi, J., Naitoh, K., Ishida, K., Shigemori, H., and Ishibashi, M. 1994a. Nepheliosyne A, new C47 acetylenic acid from the Okinawan marine sponge Xestospongia sp. J. Nat. Prod. 57:1300-1303.
 
Kobayashi, J., Naitoh, K., Sasaki, T., and Shigemori, H. 1992. Metachromins D-H, new cytotoxic sesquiterpenoids from the Okinawan marine sponge Hippospongia metachromia. J. Org. Chem. 57:5773-5776.
 
Kobayashi, J., Nakamura, H., Hirata, Y., and Ohizumi, Y. 1982. Isolation of eburnetoxin, a vasoactive substance from the Conus eburneus venom. Life Sci. 31:1085-1091.
 
Kobayashi, J., Sato, M., and Ishibashi, M. 1993d. Amphidinolide J: a cytotoxic macrolide from the marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. determination of the absolute stereochemistry. J. Org. Chem. 58:2645-2646.
 
Kobayashi, J., Shigemori, H., Ishibashi, M., Yamasu, T., Hirota, H., and Sasaki, T. 1991g. Amphidinolides G and H: new potent cytotoxic macrolides from the cultured symbiotic dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Org. Chem. 56:5221-5224.
 
Kobayashi, J., Shimbo, K., Sato, M., and Tsuda, M. 2002. Amphidinolides H2-H5, G2, and G3, new cytotoxic 26- and 27-membered macrolides from dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Org. Chem. 67:6585-6592.
 
Kobayashi, J., Shinonaga, H., Shigemori, H., and Sasaki, T. 1993e. Untenospongin C, a New C21 furanoterpene from the Okinawan marine sponge Hippospongia sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 41:381-382.
 
Kobayashi, J., Suzuki, M., and Tsuda, M. 1997a. Konbu'acidin A, a new bromopyrrole alkaloid with cdk4 inhibitory activity from Hymeniacidon sponge. Tetrahedron. 53:15681-15684.
 
Kobayashi, J., Takahashi, M., and Ishibashi, M. 1996a. Amphidinolide Q, a novel 12-membered macrolide from the cultured marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 37:1449-1450,
 
Kobayashi, J., Tsuda, M., Agemi, K., Shigemori, H., Ishibashi, M., Sasaki, T., and Mikami, Y. 1991a. Purealidins B and C, new bromotyrosine alkaloids from the Okinawan marine sponge Psammaplysilla purea. Tetrahedron. 47:6617-6622.
 
Kobayashi, J., Tsuda, M., and Ohizumi, Y. 1991b. A potent actomyosin ATPase activator from the Okinawan marine sponge Agelas cf. nemoechinata. Experientia. 47:301-304.
 
Kobayashi, J., Tsuda, M., Fuse, H., Sasaki, T., and Mikami, Y. 1997c. Halishigamides A-D, new cytotoxic oxazole-containing metabolites from Okinawan sponge Halichondria sp. J. Nat. Prod. 60:150-154.
 
Kobayashi, J., Tsuda, M., Ishibashi, M., Shigemori, H., Yamasu, T., Hirota, H., and Sasaki, T. 1991h. Amphidinolide F, a new cytotoxic macrolide from the marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Antibiot. 44:1259-1261,
 
Kobayashi, J., Tsuda,M., Tanabe, A., Ishibashi, M., Cheng, J.-F., Yamamura, S., and Sasaki, T. 1991f. Cystodytins D-I, new cytotoxic tetracyclic aromatic alkaloids from the Okinawan marine tunicate cystodytes dellechiajei. J. Nat. Prod. 54:1634-1638.
 
Kobayashi, J., Tsukamoto, S., Tanabe, A., Sasaki, T., and lshibashi, M. 1991d. New congeners of bistheonellides from Okinawan marine sponges of the genus Theonella. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:2379-2383.
 
Kobayashi, J., Yamaguchi, N., and Ishibashi, M. 1994c. Amphidinolide M, a novel 29-membered macrolide from the cultured marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Org. Chem. 59:4698-4700.
 
Kobayashi, J., Yamaguchi, N., and Ishibashi, M. 1994d. Amphidinin A, a novel amphidinolide-related metabolite from the cultured marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 35:7049-7050.
 
Kobayashi, J., Yuasa, K., Kobayashi, T., Sasaki, T., and Tsuda, M. 1996b. Jaspiferals A - G, new cytotoxic isomalabaricane-type nortriterpenoids from Okinawan marine sponge Jaspis stellifera. Tetrahedron. 52:5745-5750.
 
Kobayashi, J., Zeng, C.-M., and lshibashi, M. 1993c. Keruffaride, a new all-ciscyclopentanepentol-containing metabolite from the Okinawan marine sponge Luffariella sp. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1993:79-81.
 
Kobayashi, M. 1988b. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. IV. Isolation of new cembranoid and secocembranoid lactones from the soft coral Sinularia mayi. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36:488-494.
 
Kobayashi, M. 1991c. Mechanism of inotropic action of xestoquinone, a novel cardiotonic agent isolated from a sea sponge. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 257:82-89.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Hamaguchi, T. 1988a. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. VI. Isolation of several plausible precursors of marine cembranolides, from the soft coral, Sinularia mayi. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36:3780-3786.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Hamaguchi, T. 1993c. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. XVII. Sinulariol E and mayolide E, two new cembranoid diterpenes from the soft coral Sinularia mayi. J. Chem. Res., Synop. 1993:458.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Hirase, T. 1990. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. XI. Structures of new dihydrofuranocembranoids isolated from a Sarcophyton sp. soft coral of Okinawa. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38:2442-2445.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Hirase, T. 1991a. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. XIII. Isolation of a new dihydrofuranocembranoid, Sarcophytonin E, from the Sarcophyton sp. soft coral of Okinawa. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39:3055-3056.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Kanda, F. 1991f. Marine sterols. 182. Isolation and structure of four novel oxygenated sterols from a gorgonian coral Melithaea ocracea. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:1177-1179.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Mitsuhashi, H. 1975. Marine sterols. VI. Sterols of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis. Steroids. 26:605-624.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Osabe, K. 1988. Structures of the new cembranoids from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Tennen Yuki Kagobutsu. 30:212-219.
 
Kobayashi, M., and Osabe, K. 1989c. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. VII. Minor cembranoid derivatives, structurally related to the potent Anti-tumor-promoter sarcophytol A, from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37:631-636.
 
Kobayashi, M., Aoki, S., Sakai, H., Kihara, N., Sasaki, T., and Kitagawa, I. 1993a. Altohyrtins B and C and 5-desacetylaltohyrtin A, potent cytotoxic macrolide congeners from Altohyrtin A, from the Okinawan marine sponge Hyrtios altum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 41:989-991.
 
Kobayashi, M., Chen, Y.-J., Higuchi, K., Aoki, S., and Kitagawa, I. 1996a. Marine natural products. XXXVII. Aragusteroketals A and C, two novel cytotoxic steroids from a marine sponge of Xestospongia sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44:1840-1842.
 
Kobayashi, M., Hasegawa, A., and Mitsuhashi, H. 1985b. Marine sterols. XV. Isolation of 24-vinyloxycholesta-5,23-dien-3b-ol from the brown alga Sargassum thumbergii. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33:4012-4013.
 
Kobayashi, M., Hayashi, T., Hayashi, K., Tanabe, M., Nakagawa, T., and Mitsuhashi, H. 1983. Marine sterols. XI. Polyhydroxysterols of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum: isolation and synthesis of 5a-cholestane-1ß,3ß,5,6ß-tetrol. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31:1848-1855.
 
Kobayashi, M., Higuchi, K., Murakami, N., Tajima, H., and Aoki, S. 1997. Callystatin A, a potent cytotoxic polyketide from the marine sponge, Callyspongia truncata. Tetrahedron Lett. 38:2859-2862.
 
Kobayashi, M., Hori, M., Kan, K., Yasuzawa, T., Matsui, M., Shigeki, S., and Kitagawa, I. 1991d. Marine natural products. XXVII. Distribution of lanostane-type triterpene oligoglycosides in ten kinds of Okinawan sea cucumbers. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39:2282-2287.
 
Kobayashi, M., Iesaka, T., and Nakano, E. 1989d. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. IX. Structures of six new cembranoids, sarcophytols F, K, P, Q, R and S, from the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37:2053-2057.
 
Kobayashi, M., Ishida, K., Naitoh, K., Shigemori, H., Mikami, Y., and Sasaki, T. 1993b. Xestokerols A, B, and C, new C29 steroids with a cyclopropane ring from the Okinawan marine sponge Xestospongia sp. J. Nat. Prod. 56:1350-1355.
 
Kobayashi, M., Ishizaka, T., and Mitsuhashi, H. 1982b. Marine sterols X. Minor constituents of the sterols of the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Steroids. 40:209-221.
 
Kobayashi, M., Ishizaka, T., Miura, N., and Mitsuhashi, H. 1987. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. III. Isolation and structures of two cembrane diols from the soft coral Sinularia mayi. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35:2314-2318.
 
Kobayashi, M., Kanda, F., Rao, C.V.L., Kumar, S.M.D., Rao, D.V., and Rao, C.B. 1991b. Marine sterols. XIX. Polyhydroxysterols of the soft corals of the Andaman and Nicobar coasts. (3). Isolation and structures of five new C28 polyhydroxysterols from two Sclerophytum sp. soft corals. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39:297-300.
 
Kobayashi, M., Kawazoe, K., and Kitagawa, I. 1989a. Aragupetrosine A, a new vasodilative macrocyclic quinolizidine alkaloid from an Okinawan marine sponge Xestospongia sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 30:4149-4152.
 
Kobayashi, M., Kawazoe, K., and Kitagawa, I. 1989b. Araguspongines B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and J, new vasodilative bis-1-oxaquinolizidine alkaloids from an Okinawan marine sponge, Xestospongia sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 37:1676-1678.
 
Kobayashi, M., Kawazoe, K., Katori, T., and Kitagawa, I. 1992a. Marine natural products. XXX. Two new 3-keto-4-methylene steroids, theonellasterone and conicasterone, and a diels-alder type dimeric steroid bistheonellasterone, from the Okinawan marine sponge Theonella swinhoei. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 40:1773-1778.
 
Kobayashi, M., Kiyota, Y., Orito, S., Kyogoku, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1984a. Five new steroidal glycosides, pregnedioside-A, -B, and their three monoacetates, from an Okinawan soft coral of Alcyonium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 25:3731-3734.
 
Kobayashi, M., Krishna, M.M., Ishida, K., and Anjaneyulu, V. 1992b. Marine sterols. XXII. Occurrence of 3-oxo-4,6,8(14)-triunsaturated steroids in the sponge Dysidea herbacea. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 40:72-74.
 
Kobayashi, M., Lee, N.K., Son, B.W., Yanagi, K., Kyogoku, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1984b. Stoloniferone-A, -B, -C, and -D, four new cytotoxic steroids from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Tetrahedron Lett. 25:5925-5928.
 
Kobayashi, M., Mahmud, T., Tajima, H., Wang, W.Q., Aoki, S., Nakagawa, S., Mayumi, T., and Kitagawa, I. 1996b. Marine natural products. XXXVI. Biologically active polyacetylenes, adociacetylenes A, B, C, and D, from an Okinawan marine sponge of Adocia sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 44:720-724.
 
Kobayashi, M., Naitoh, K., Doi, Y., Deki, K., and Ishibashi, M. 1995a. Pseudodistomin C, a new piperidine alkaloid with unusual absolute configuration from the Okinawan tunicate Pseudodistoma kanoko. J. Org. Chem. 60:6941-6945.
 
Kobayashi, M., Nakagawa, T., and Mitsuhashi, H. 1979. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. I. Structures of four cembrane-type diterpenes; sarcophytol-A, sarcophytol-A acetate, sarcophytol-B, and sarcophytonin-A, fom the soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 27:2382-2387.
 
Kobayashi, M., Okamoto, T., Hayashi, K., Yokoyama, N., Sasaki, T., and Kitagawa, I. 1994. Marine natural products. XXXII. Absolute configurations of C-4 of the manoalide family, biologically active sesterterpenes from the marine sponge Hyrtions erecta. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 42:265-270.
 
Kobayashi, M., Okamoto, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1991e. Marine natural products. XXVIII. The structures of sarasinosides A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, and C3, nine new norlanostane-triterpenoidal oligoglycosides from the Palauan marine sponge Asteropus sarasinosum. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 39:2867-2877.
 
Kobayashi, M., Rao, K.M.C.A., Krishna, M.M, and Anjaneyulu, V. 1995b. Marine terpenes and terpenoids. Part 19. Structure of a tetracyclic norcembranolide derivative isolated from the soft coral Sinularia dissecta. J. Chem. Res. Synop. 5:188-189.
 
Kobayashi, M., Shimizu, N., Kyogoku, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1985a. Halenaquinol and halenaquinol sulfate, pentacyclic hydroquinones from the Okinawan marine sponge Xestospongia sapra. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33:1305-1308.
 
Kobayashi, M., Son, B.W., Kyogoku, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1984c. Clavukerin C, a new trinor-guaiane sesquiterpene having a hydroperoxy function, from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 32:1667-1670.
 
Kobayashi, M., Son, B.W., Kyogoku, Y., Kitagawa, I. 1986. Kericembrenolides A, B, C, D, and E, five new cytotoxic cembrenolides from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia koellikeri. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 34:2306-2309.
 
Kobayashi, M., Tsuru, R, Todo, K., and Mitsuhashi, H. 1973. Marine sterols. II. Asterosterol, a new C26 sterol from Asterias amurensis Lütken. Tetrahedron. 29:1193-1196.
 
Kobayashi, M., Yasuzawa, T., Kobayashi, Y., Kyogoku, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1981. Alcyonolide, a novel diterpenoid from a soft coral. Tetrahedron Lett. 22:4445-4448.
 
Kobayashi, M., Yasuzawa, T., Yoshihara, M., Akutsu, H., Kyogoku, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1982a. Four new prostanoids: claviridenone-A, -B, -C, and –D from the Okinawan soft coral Clavularia viridis. Tetrahedron Lett. 23:5331-5334.
 
Kobayashi, M., Zheng, C., Yang, C., Kyogoku, Y., and Kitagawa, I. 1985c. Xeniolone and isoxeniolone two new diterpenes having a perhydroazulene skeleton from an Okinawan soft coral of Xenia sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33:1309-1312.
 
Koch, M., and Gregson, R.P. 1984. Brominated phlorethols and nonhalogenated phlorotannins from the brown alga Cystophora congesta. Phytochem. 23:2633-2637.
 
Koch, M., Glombitza, K.W., and Rösener, H.-U. 1981. Polyhydroxyphenyl ethers from Bifurcaria bifurcata. Phytochem. 20:1373-1379.
 
Koch, P., Djerassi, C., Lakshmi, V., and Schmitz, F.J. 1983. 240. Identification de sterols a chaine laterale oxygenee dans une eponge de l’espece Hyrtios. Helvet. Chim. Acta. 66:2431-2436.
 
Kochansky, J., Aldrich, J.R., and Lusby, W.R. 1989. Synthesis and pheromonal activity of 6,10,13-trimethyl-1-tetradecanol for predatory stink bug, Stiretrus anchorago (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 15:1717-1728.
 
Kochansky, J., Cardé, R.T., Liebherr, J., and Roelofs, W.L. 1975a. Sex pheromone of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in New York. J. Chem. Ecol. 1:225-231.
 
Kochansky, J., Hill, A., Neal, J.W., Jr., Bentz, J.-A., and Roelofs, W.L. 1996. The pheromone of the eastern tent caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum (F.) (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 22:2251-2261.
 
Kochansky, J., Tette, J., Taschenberg, E.F., Cardé, R.T., Kaissling, K.-E., and Roelofs, W.L. 1975b. Sex pheromone of the moth, Antheraea polyphemus. J. Insect Physiol. 21:1977-1983.
 
Kochansky, J.P., Roelofs, W.L., and Sivapalan, P. 1978. Sex pheromone of the tea tortrix moth (Homona coffearia Neitner). J. Chem. Ecol. 4:623-631.
 
Kock, D., Ruther, J., and Sauer, K.P. 2007. A male sex pheromone in a scorpionfly. J. Chem. Ecol. 33:1249-1256.
 
Koczor, S., Szentkirályi, F., and Tóth, M. 2019. New perspectives for simultaneous attraction of Chrysoperla and Chrysopa lacewing species for enhanced biological control (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Sci. Rep. 9:10303.
 
Koczor, S., Szentkiralyi, F., Birkett, M.A., Pickett, J.A., Voigt, E., and Tóth, M. 2010. Attraction of Chrysoperla carnea complex and Chrysopa spp. lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) to aphid sex pheromone components and a synthetic blend of floral compounds in Hungary. Pest Manag. Sci. 66:1374-1379.
 
Koczor, S., Vuts, J., and Tóth, M. 2012. Attraction of Lygus rugulipennis and Adelphocoris lineolatus to synthetic floral odour compounds in field experiments in Hungary. J. Pest Sci. 85:239-245.
 
Koczor, S., Vuts, J., Caulfield, J.C., Withall, D.M., Sarria, A., Pickett, J.A., Birkett, M.A., Csonka, E.B., and Tóth, M. 2021. Sex pheromone of the alfalfa plant bug, Adelphocoris lineolatus: pheromone composition and antagonistic effect of 1-hexanol (Hemiptera: Miridae). J. Chem. Ecol. 47:525-533
 
Kodai, T., Umebayashi, K., Nakatani, T., Ishiyama, K., and Noda, N. 2007. Compositions of royal jelly II. Organic acid glycosides and sterols of the royal jelly of honeybees (Apis mellifera). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 55:1528-1531.
 
Kodama, H., Mochizuki, K., Kohno, M., Ohnishi, A., and Kuwahara, Y. 1987a. Inhibition of male response of drugstore beetles to stegobinone by its isomer. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1859-1869.
 
Kodama, H., Ono, M., Kohno, M., and Ohnishi, A. 1987b. Stegobiol, a new sex pheromone component of drugstore beetle (Stegobium paniceum L). J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1871-1879.
 
Kodama, K., Higuchi,, R., Miyamoto, T., and Van Soest, R.W.M. 2003. (-)-Axinyssene: a novel cytotoxic diterpene from a Japanese marine sponge Axinyssa sp. Org. Lett. 5:169-171.
 
Kodama, K., Matsui, K., Hatanaka, A., Ishihara, M., and Kajiwara, T. 1993. A female gamete-characteristic (3Z,6Z,9Z)-dodecatrienoic acid from Analipus japonicus. Phytochem. 33:1039-1042.
 
Kodani, S., Ishida, K., and Murakami, M. 1998. Aeruginosin 103-A, a thrombin inhibitor from the cyanobacterium Microcystis viridis. J. Nat. Prod. 61:1046-1048.
 
Kodani, S., Sato, K., Higuchi, T., Casareto, B.E., and Suzuki, Y. 2013. Montiporic acid D, a new polyacetylene carboxylic acid from scleractinian coral Montipora digitata. Nat. Prod. Res. 27:1859-1862.
 
Koehn, F.E., Gunasekera, M., and Cross, S.S. 1991. New antiviral sterol disulfate orthoesters from the marine sponge Petrosia weinbergi. J. Org. Chem. 56:1322-1325.
 
Koehn, F.E., Longley, R., and Reed, J.K. 1992. Microcolins A and B, new immunosuppressive peptides from the blue-green alga Lyngbya majuscula. J. Nat. Prod. 55:613-619.
 
Koeniger, N., and Veith, H.J. 1983. Glyceryl-1,2-dioleate-3-palmitate, a brood pheromone of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Experientia. 39:1051-1052.
 
Koeniger, N., Weiss, J., and Maschwitz, U. 1979. Alarm pheromones of the sting in the genus Apis. J. Insect Physiol. 25:467-476.
 
Kohl, A.C., and Kerr, R.G. 2003. Pseudopterosin biosynthesis: aromatization of the diterpene cyclase product, elisabethatriene. Mar. Drugs. 1:54-65.
 
Kohl, E., Hölldobler, B., and Bestmann, H.J. 2000. A trail pheromone component of the ant Mayriella overbecki Viehmeyer (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Naturwissenschaften. 87:320-322.
 
Kohl, E., Hölldobler, B., and Bestmann, H.J. 2001. Trail and recruitment pheromones in Camponotus socius (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Chemoecology. 11:67-73.
 
Kohl, E., Hölldobler, B., and Bestmann, H.J. 2003. Trail pheromones and Dufour gland contents in three Camponotus species (C. castaneus, C. balzani, C. sericeiventris: Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Chemoecology. 13:113-122.
 
Kohmoto, S., Kashman, Y., McConnell, O.J., Rinehart, K.L., Jr., Wright, A., and Koehn, F. 1988b. Dragmacidin, a new cytotoxic bis(indole) alkaloid from a deep water marine sponge, Dragmacidon sp. J. Org. Chem. 53:3116-3118.
 
Kohmoto, S., McConnell, O.J., and Wright, A. 1988a. 1,1-Dimethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolinium chloride from a deep water marine sponge, Dercitus sp. Experientia. 44:85-86.
 
Kohmoto, S., McConnell, O.J., Wright, A., and Cross, S. 1987. Isospongiadiol, a cytotoxic and antiviral diterpene from a Caribbean deep water marine sponge, Spongia sp. Chem. Lett. 16:1687-1690.
 
Kohnle, U. 1985. Studies on the pheromone systems of secondary bark-beetles (Col., Scolytidae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 100:197-218.
 
Kohnle, U., Densborn, S., Kölsch, P., Mayer, H., and Francke, W. 1992. E-7-Methyl-1,6-dioxaspiro[4.5]decane in the chemical communication of European Scolytidae and Nitidulidae (Coleoptera). J. Appl. Entomol. 114:187-192.
 
Kohnle, U., Mussong, M., Dubbel, V., and Francke, W. 1987. Acetophenone in the aggregation of the beech bark beetle, Taphrorychus bicolor (Col., Scolytidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 103:249-252.
 
Kohnle, U., Pajares, J.A., Bartels, J., Meyer, H., and Francke, W. 1993. Chemical communication in the Europaen pine engraver, Ips mannsfeldi (Wachtl) (Coleoptera Scolytidae). J. Appl. Entomol. 115:1-7.
 
Kohnle, U., Schmutzenhofer, H., Bartels, J., and Francke, W. 1988. Oxygenated terpenes in the chemical communication system of the bark beetle, Ips schmutzenhoferi (Col., Scolytidae), a species recently described for the Southeastern Himalaya. J. Appl. Entomol. 106:46-51.
 
Kohno, K., Honda, K.-I., and Iida, H. 2010. Attraction of Leuroperna sera (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to a synthetic sex pheromone lure for Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Heliothinae). Kansai Plant Prot. 52:119-120.
 
Kohno, K., Iida, H., Takeda, M., and Honda, K.-I. 2014. Non-target lepidopteran insects specifically attracted to sex pheromone lures for Helicoverpa armigera and H. assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 58:343-350.
 
Kokke, W.C.M.C., and Spero, H.J. 1987. Sterol pattern determination as a probe for new species of zooxanthellae in marine invertebrates: application to the dinoflagellate symbiont of the foraminifer Orbulina universa. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 15:475-478.
 
Kokke, W.C.M.C., Bohlin, L., Fenical, W., and Djerassi, C. 1982b. Novel dinoflagellate 4a-methylated sterols from four Caribbean gorgonians. Phytochem. 21:881-887.
 
Kokke, W.C.M.C., Fenical, W., and Djerassi, C. 1981. Sterols with unusual nuclear unsaturation from three cultured marine dinoflagellates. Phytochem. 20:127-134.
 
Kokke, W.C.M.C., Fenical, W., and Djerassi, C. 1982a. Sterols of the cultured dinoflagellate Pyrocystis lunula. Steroids. 40:307-318.
 
Kokke, W.C.M.C., Fenical, W., Pak, C.S., and Djerassi, C. 1978. Minor and trace sterols in marine invertebrates IX. Verongulasterol-a marine sterol with a novel side chain alkylation pattern. Tetrahedron Lett. 19:4373-4376.
 
Kokke, W.C.M.C., Tarchini, C., Stierle, D.B., and Djerassi, C. 1979b. Isolation, structure elucidation, and partial synthesis of xestosterol, a biosynthetically significant sterol from the sponge Xestospongia muta. J. Org. Chem. 44:3385-3388.
 
Kokke, W.C.M.C., Withers, N.W., Massey, I.J., Fenical, W., and Djerassi, C. 1979a. Isolation and synthesis of 23-methyl-22-dehydrocholesterol - a marine sterol of biosynthetic significance. Tetrahedron Lett. 20:3601-3604.
 
Kol’tsova, E.A., Denisenko, V.A., and Maksimov, O.B. 1978. Quinoid pigments of Echinodermata. V. Pigments of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus drobachiensis. Chem. Nat. Compd. 14:371-374.
 
Kol'tsova, E.A., and Krasovskaya, N.P. 2009. Quinoid pigments from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus. Chem. Nat. Comp. 45:427-428.
 
Kolbe, W., and Proske, M.G. 1973. lso-valeriansäure im abwehrsekret von Zyras humeralis Grav. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Entomol. Bl. Biol. Syst. Käfer. 69:57-60.
 
Kolesnikova, S., Lyakhova, E., Kalinovsky, A., Popov, R., Yurchenko, E., Stonik, V. 2018. Oxysterols from a marine sponge Inflatella sp. and their action in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced cell model of Parkinson’s disease. Mar. Drugs. 16:458-469.
 
Kolesnikova, S.A., Kalinovsky, A.I., Fedorov, S.N., Shubina, L.K., and Stonik, V.A. 2006. Diterpenes from the far-eastern brown alga Dictyota dichotoma. Phytochem. 67:2115-2119.
 
Kolesnikova, S.A., Lyakhova, E.G., Kalinovsky, A.I., Berdyshev, D.V., Pislyagin, E.A., Popov, R.S., Grebnev, B.B., Makarieva, T.N., Minh, C.V., and Stonik, V.A. 2019. Cyclobutastellettolides A and B, C19 norterpenoids from a Stelletta sp. marine sponge. J. Nat. Prod. 82:3196-3200.
 
Kolesnikova, S.A., Lyakhova, E.G., Kalinovsky, A.I., Dmitrenok, P.S., Dyshlovoy, S.A., and Stonik, V.A. 2009. Diterpenoid hydroperoxides from the far-eastern brown alga Dictyota dichotoma. Aust. J. Chem. 62:1185-1188.
 
Koljak, R., Lopp, A., Pehk, T., Varvas, K., Müürisepp, A.-M., Järving, I., and SameI, N. 1998. New cytotoxic sterols from the soft coral Gersemia fruticosa. Tetrahedron. 54:179-186.
 
Komae, H., Nishi, A., Hayashi, N., Wesou, C., and Kuwahara, Y. 1983. Components of the sex brand secretions of some danaid butterflies. Agric. Biol. Chem. 47:157-158.
 
Komae, H., Nishi, A., Tanaka, T., Hayashi, N., Wesou, C., and Kuwahara, Y. 1982. Major components in the hairpencil secretions of Danaid butterflies from far east Asia. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 10:181.
 
Komai, F. 1999. A taxonomic review of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic region. Entomol. Scand. Suppl. 55:1-226.
 
Komiya, T., Fusetani, N., Matsunaga, S., Kubo, A., Kaye, F.J., Kelley, M.J., Tamura, K., Yoshida, M., Fukuoka, M., and Nakagawa, K. 2003. Ritterazine B, a new cytotoxic natural compound, induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. 51:202-208.
 
Kommoju, P.R., Macheroux, P., and Ghisla, S. 2007. Molecular cloning, expression and purification of L-amino acid oxidase from Malayan pit viper Calloselasma rhodostoma. Protein Expr. Purif. 52:89-95.
 
Komoda, Y., Kaneko, S., Yamamoto, M., Ishikawa, M., Itai, A., and Itaka, Y. 1975. Structure of paragracine, a biologically active marine base from Parazoanthus gracilis. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 23:2464-2465.
 
Komoda, Y., Kiman, Y., Ishikawa, M. 1979. Prostaglandin F2a aus der japanischen Küstengorgonie, Euplexaura erecta. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 27:2491-2494.
 
Komori, T., Matsuo, J., Itakura, Y., Sakamoto, K., Ito, Y., Taguchi, S., and Kawasaki, T. 1983. Biologically active glycosides from Asteroidea. II. Steroid oligoglycosides from the starfish Acanthaster planci L. Isolation and structure of the oligoglycoside sulfates. Liebig's Ann. Chem. 1983:24-36.
 
Koncic, M.Z., Ioannou, E., Sawadogo, W.R., Abdel-Razik, A.F., Vagias, C., Diederich, M., and Roussis, V. 2016. 4a-Methylated steroids with cytotoxic activity from the soft coral Litophyton mollis. Steroids. 115:130-135.
 
Kondempudi, C.M., Singanaboina, R., Manchala, N., Gunda, V.G., Janapala, V.R., and Yenamandra, V. 2009. Chemical examination of the sponge Phycopsis sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 57:990-992.
 
Kondo, K., Nishi, J., Ishibashi, M., and Kobayashi, J. 1994. Two new tryptophan-derived alkaloids from the Okinawan marine sponge Aplysina sp. J. Nat. Prod. 57:1008-1011.
 
Kong, F., and Andersen, R.J. 1993b. Polymastiamide A, a novel steroid/ amino acid conjugate isolated from the Norwegian marine sponge Polymastia boletiformis (Lamarck, 1815). J. Org. Chem. 58:6924-6927.
 
Kong, F., and Andersen, R.J. 1995. Ingenamine alkaloids isolated from the sponge Xestospongia ingens: structures and absolute configurations. Tetrahedron. 51:2895-2906.
 
Kong, F., and Faulkner, D.J. 1993a. Leucettamols A and B, two antimicrobial lipids from the calcareous sponge Leucetta microraphis. J. Org. Chem. 58:970-971.
 
Kong, F., Andersen, R.J., and Allen, T.M. 1994a. Madangamine A, a novel cytotoxic alkaloid from the marine sponge Xestospongia ingens. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116:6007-6008.
 
Kong, F., Andersen, R.J., and Allen, T.M. 1994b. Ingenamine, a novel pentacyclic alkaloid from the marine sponge Xestospongia ingens. Tetrahedron Lett. 35:1643-1646.
 
Kong, F., Andersen, R.J., and Allen, T.M. 1994c. Ingamines A and B, new cytotoxic alkaloids from the marine sponge Xestospongia ingens. Tetrahedron. 50:6137-6144.
 
Kong, F., Graziani, E.I., and Andersen, R.J. 1998. Madangamines B-E, pentacyclic alkaloids from the marine sponge Xestospongia ingens. J. Nat. Prod. 61:267-271.
 
Kong, F., Harper, M.K., and Faulkner, D.J. 1992. Fuscusine, a tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid from the seastar Perknaster fuscus antarcticus. Nat. Prod. Lett. 1:71-74.
 
Kong, F.-L., Yu, S.-D., Yu, Y.-Q., Hu, X.-H., Xu, J.-W., and Zhu, P.-C. 1990. Sex pheromone of eggplant borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée. Youji Huaxue. 10:258-260.
 
Kong, W.-W., Shao, C.-L., Wang, C.-Y., Xu, Y., Qian, P.-Y., Chen, A.-N., and Huang, H. 2012. Diterpenoids and steroids from gorgonian Subergorgia mollis. Chem. Nat. Comp. 48:512-515.
 
Kong, X.-B, Wang, H.-B., and Zhang, Z. 2012b. Determination of the absolute configuration of an EAG active component in the sex pheromone gland of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer et Grey (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Acta Entomol. Sin. 55:162-167.
 
Kong, X.-B., Liu, K.-W., Wang, H.-B., Zhang S.-F., and Zhang, Z. 2012a. Identification and behavioral evaluation of sex pheromone components of the Chinese pine caterpillar moth, Dendrolimus tabulaeformis. Plos one. 7:33381.
 
Kong, X.-B., Sun, X.-L., Wang, H.-B., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C.-H., and Booij, K.C.J.H. 2011. Identification of components of the female sex pheromone of the simao pine caterpillar moth, Dendrolimus kikuchii Matsumura. J. Chem. Ecol. 37:412-419.
 
Kong, X.B., Zhang Z., Wang, H.B., Yang J., and Hu, Y.T. 2005a. Analysis of Platycladus orientalis volatiles and their electroantennogram responses with Semanotus bifasciatus. Forest Res. 18:260-266.
 
Kong, X.B., Zhang, Z., and Wang, H.-B. 2005b. Sex pheromone and kairomone perception: electrophysiological response of the yunnan pine caterpillar moth, Dendrolimus houi (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). APCE. 89.
 
Kong, X.B., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C.H., and Wang, H.-B. 2007a. Female sex pheromone of the Yunnan pine caterpillar moth Dendrolimus houi: first (E,Z)-isomers in pheromone components of Dendrolimus spp. J. Chem. Ecol. 33:1316-1327.
 
Kong, X.B., Zhao, C.H., and Gao, W. 2001. Identification of sex pheromones of four economically important species in genus Dendrolimus. Chin. Sci. Bull. 46:2077-2082.
 
Kong, X.B., Zhao, C.H., and Wang, R. 2007b. Sex pheromone of the larch caterpillar moth, Dendrolimus superans, from northeastern China. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 124:37-44.
 
Kong, X.B., Zhao, C.H., Sun, Y.P., Feng, S.Q., and Wu, H.S. 2003. Identification of minor components of the pine caterpillar moth, Dendrolimus spectabilis sex pheromone: components, electrophysiological activity and field effects. Acta Entomol. Sin. 46:131-137.
 
König, C., Steidle, J.L.M., and Tolasch, T. 2015. Decrypting cryptic click beetle species by analysis of sex pheromones. J. Chem. Ecol. 41:740-745.
 
König, C., Szallies, A., Steidle, J.L.M., and Tolasch, T. 2016. Sex pheromone of the rare click beetle Betarmon bisbimaculatus. J. Chem. Ecol. 42:55-59.
 
König, E., Clark, V. C., Shaw, C., and Bininda-Emonds, O.R. 2012a. Molecular cloning of skin peptide precursor-encoding cDNAs from tibial gland secretion of the Giant Monkey Frog, Phyllomedusa bicolor (Hylidae, Anura). Peptides. 38:371-376.
 
Ko¨nig, E., Zhou, M., Wang, L., Chen, T., Bininda-Emonds, O. R., and Shaw, C. 2012b. Antimicrobial peptides and alytesin are co-secreted from the venom of the midwife toad, Alytes maurus (Alytidae, Anura): Implications for the evolution of frog skin defensive secretions. Toxicon. 60:967-981.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1993a. A new caryophyllene-based diterpene from the soft coral, Cespitularia sp. J. Nat. Prod. 56:2198-2200.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1993b. Agelorins A and B, and 11-epi-fistularin-3, three new antibacterial fistularin-3 derivatives from the tropical marine sponge Agelas oroides. Heterocycles. 36:1351-1358.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1994a. Two new naturally occurring pyrrole derivatives from the tropical marine sponge Agelas oroides. Nat. Prod. Lett. 5:141-146.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1994b. New dolabellanes from the marine alga Dictyota pardalis f. pseudohamata. Tetrahedron. 50:8011-8018.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1994c. Extensive 1D and 2D NMR and X-ray studies of diterpenes isolated from the marine alga Dictyota pardalis f. pseudohamata. J. Nat. Prod. 57:1529-1538.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1995. Concerted application of a shift reagent and 2D NOESY to the structure determination of new natural products from the tropical brown alga Dictyopteris delicatula. Magn. Reson. Chem. 33:178-183.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1996. Novel potent antimalarial diterpene isocyanates, isothiocyanates, and isonitriles from the tropical marine sponge Cymbastela hooperi. J. Org. Chem. 61:3259-3267.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1997a. Laurencia rigida: chemical investigations of its antifouling dichloromethane extract. J. Nat. Prod. 60:967-970.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1997b. New and unusual sesquiterpenes: Kelsoene, prespatane, epi-g-gurjunene, and t-cadinthiol, from the tropical marine sponge Cymbastela hooperi. J. Org. Chem. 62:3837-3840.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1998a. New cembranoid diterpenes from the soft coral Sarcophyton ehrenbergi J. Nat. Prod. 61:494-496.
 
König, G.M., and Wright, A.D. 1998b. An unprecedented compound from the dichloromethane solubles of the tropical marine sponge Agelas oroides. Planta Med. 64:88-89.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., and de Nys, R. 1999. Halogenated monoterpenes from Plocamium costatum and their biological activity. J. Nat. Prod. 62:383-385.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., and Linden, A. 1998c. Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic metabolites from the Maltese sponge Agelas oroides. Planta Med. 64:443-447.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, O. 1990. A new polyhalogenated monoterpene from the red alga Plocamium cartilagineum. J. Nat. Prod. 53:1615-1618.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, O. 1991a. Diterpenes from the brown alga Dictyota divaricata. Phytochem. 30:3679-3682.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, O. 1991b. New xenicane and hydroazulenoid diterpenes from an Australian collection of Dictyota divaricata. Tetrahedron. 47:1399-1410.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., and Sticher, O. 1992b. Four new antibacterial sesterterpenes from a marine sponge of the genus Luffariella. J. Nat. Prod. 55:174-178.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., de Nys, R., and Sticher, O. 1992a. A diterpene from the marine brown alga Dictyota bartayresii. Phytochem. 31:2541-2542.
 
König, G.M., Wright, A.D., Sticher, O., and Fronczek, F.R. 1992c. Two new sesquiterpene isothiocyanates from the marine sponge Acanthella klethra. J. Nat. Prod. 55:633-638
 
Konishi, I., Hosokawa, M., Sashima, T., Kobayashi, H., and Miyashita, K. 2006. Halocynthiaxanthin and fucoxanthinol isolated from Halocynthia roretzi induce apoptosis in human leukemia, breast and colon cancer cells. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. 142:53-59.
 
Konishi, M., Yang, X., Li, B., Fairchild, C.R., and Shimizu, Y. 2004. Highly cytotoxic metabolites from the culture supernatant of the temperate dinoflagellate Protoceratium cf. reticulatum. J. Nat. Prod. 67:1309-1313.
 
Konno, Y., Arai, K., Sekiguchi, K., and Matsumoto, Y. 1982. (E)-10-hexadecenal, a sex pheromone component of the yellow peach moth, Dichocrocis punctiferalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 17:207-217.
 
Kono, M., Matsui, T., Furukawa, K., Takase, T., Yamamori, K., Kaneda, H., Aoki, D., Jang, J.-H., and Yotsu-Yamashita, M. 2008. Examination of transformation among tetrodotoxin and its analogs in the living cultured juvenile puffer fish, kusafugu, Fugu niphobles by intramuscular administration. Toxicon. 52:714-720.
 
Konstantin, E.N., Vorotyntseva, A.F., Rastegaeva, V.M., Pynzar`s, B.V., Drozdov, Yu.I., Boubetryn, I.N., and Kovalev, B.G. 1980. Field attractancy of synthetic compounds for males of some Lepidoptera (in Russia). Novye met. v zasch. Rast., USSR. 3-7.
 
Kontiza, I., Abatis, D., Malakate, K., Vagias, C., and Roussis, V. 2006. 3-Keto steroids from the marine organisms Dendrophyllia cornigera and Cymodocea nodosa. Steroids. 71:177-181.
 
Kontiza, I., Vagias, C., Jakupovic, J., Moreau, D., Roussakis, C., and Roussis, V. 2005. Cymodienol and cymodiene: new cytotoxic diarylheptanoids from the sea grass Cymodocea nodosa. Tetrahedron Lett. 46:2845-2847.
 
Konuklugil, B., Sertdemir, M., Heydari, H., and Koc, A. 2018. Isolation and bioactivities screening of Turkish Microcosmus vulgaris. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 19:653-659.
 
Kon-ya, K., Shimidzu, N., Adachi, K., and Miki, W. 1994. 2,5,6-Tribromo-1-methylgramine, an antifouling substance from the marine bryozoan Zoobotryon pellucidum. Fish. Sci. 60:773-775.
 
Konyukhov, V.P., and Kovalev, B.G. 1988. Sex pheromone of lackey moth (Malacosoma neustria L.) females. Bioorg. Khim. 14:268-272.
 
Konyukhov, V.P., Kovalev, B.G., and Sammar Zade, N.R. 1983. Isolation and identification of the components of the sex pheromone of the corn earworm Heliothis armigera Hb. Sov. J. Bioorg. Chem. 9:782-787.
 
Konyukhov, V.P., Kovalev, B.G., Minyailo, V.A., Stan, V.V., Oprunenko, Yu.F. 1978. The synthesis of cis-9-tetradecenal and cis-11-hexadecenal and the determination of their effect on the cotton bollworm using the electroantennogram method. Khemo. Nasek. 3:37-40.
 
Kopena, R., López, P., and Martín, J. 2009. Lipophilic compounds from the femoral gland secretions of male Hungarian green lizards, Lacerta viridis. Z. Naturforsch. C. 64:434-440.
 
Köpf, A., Rank, N.E., Roininen, H., and Tahvanainen, J. 1997. Defensive larval secretions of leaf beetles attract a specialist predator Parasyrphus nigritarsis. Ecol. Entomol. 22:176-183.
 
Korada, R.R., and Griepink, F.C. 2009. Aggregation pheromone compounds of the black larder beetle Dermestes haemorrhoidalis Kuster (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Chemoecology. 19:177-184.
 
Koren, Z.C. 1995. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of an ancient tyrian purple dyeing vat from Israel. Isr. J. Chem. 35:117-124.
 
Koren-Goldshlager, G., Aknin, M., and Kashman, Y. 2000. Cycloshermilamine D, a new pyridoacridine from the marine tunicate Cystodytes violatinctus. J. Nat. Prod. 63:830-831.
 
Koren-Goldshlager, G., Klein, P., Rudi, A.,Benayahu, Y., Schleyer, M., and Kashman, Y. 1996. Sindurol and nephthoside: new tetraprenyltoluquinols from the soft coral Sinularia dura and Nephthea sp. J. Nat. Prod. 59:262-266.
 
Korotchenko, O.D., Alekseev, S.M., Evstigneeva, R.P., Karpova, G.V., and Isai, S.V. 1999. HPLC-Fluorometric analysis of prostaglandins from marine organisms. Chem. Nat. Comp. 35:612-615.
 
Kosaki, A., Uehara, T., Naka, H., Matsuyama, S., Ando, T., and Honda, H. 2021. Identification and behavioral assays of sex pheromone components in Smerinthus tokyonis (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 56:373-378.
 
Koschier, E.H., Kogel, W.J., and de Visser, J.H. 2000. Assessing the attractiveness of volatile plant compounds to western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis. J. Chem. Ecol. 26:2643-2655.
 
Koshihara, T., Yamada, H., Tamaki, Y., and Ando, T. 1978. Field attractiveness of the synthetic sex-pheromone of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 13:138-141.
 
Kossuga, M.H., De Lira, S.P., McHugh, S., Torres, Y., Lima, B.A., Gonçalves, R.B., Veloso, K., Ferreira, A.G., Rocha, R.M., and Berlinck, R.G.S. 2009. Antibacterial modified diketopiperazines from two ascidians of the genus Didemnum. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 20:704-711.
 
Kossuga, M.H., De Lira, S.P., Nascimento, A.M., Gambardella, M.T.P., Berlinck, R.G.S., Torres, Y.R., Nascimento, G.G.F., Pimenta, E.F., Silva, M., Thiemann O.H., Oliva, G., Tempone, A.G., Melhem, M.S.C., de Souza, A.O., Galetti, F.C.S., Silva, C.L., Cavalcanti, B., Pessoa, C.O., Moraes, M.O., Hajdu, E., Peixinho, S., and Rocha, R.M., 2007. Isolamento e tividades biológicas de produtos naturais das esponjas Monanchora arbuscula, Aplysina sp., Petromica ciocalyptoides e Topsentia phiraphidites, da ascídia Didemnum ligulum e do octocoral Carijoa riisei. Quím. Nova. 30:1194-1202.
 
Kossuga, M.H., MacMillan, J.B., Rogers, E.W., Molinski, T.F., Nascimento, G.F.G., Rocha, R.M., and Berlinck, R.G.S. 2004. (2S,3R)-2-Aminododecan-3-ol, a new antifungal agent from the ascidian Clavelina oblonga. J. Nat. Prod. 67:1879-1881.
 
Kossuga, M.H., Nascimento, A.M., Reimão, J.Q., Tempone, A,G., Taniwaki, N.N., Veloso, K., Ferreira, A.G., Cavalcanti, B.C., Pessoa, C., Moraes, M.O., Mayer, A.M.S., Hajdu, E., and Berlinck, R.G.S. 2008. Antiparasitic, antineuroinflammatory, and cytotoxic polyketides from the marine sponge Plakortis angulospiculatus collected in Brazil. J. Nat. Prod. 71:334-339.
 
Kostelc, J.G., Girard, J.E., and Hendry, L.B. 1980. Isolation and identification of a sex attractant of a mushroom-infesting sciarid fly. J. Chem. Ecol. 6:1-11.
 
Kostelc, J.G., Hendry, L.B., and Snetsinger, R.J. 1975. A sex pheromone complex of the mushroom-infesting sciarid fly, Lycoriella mali. J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 83:255.
 
Kosugi, H., Yamabe, O., and Kato, M. 1998. Synthetic study of marine lobane diterpenes: efficient synthesis of (1)-fuscol. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:217-221.
 
Kotaki, Y., and Shimizu, Y. 1993. 1-Hydroxy-5,11-dideoxytetrodotoxin, the first N-hydroxy and ring-deoxy derivative of tetrodotoxin found in the newt Taricha granulosa. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115:827-830.
 
Kotaki, Y., Furio, E.F., Satake, M., Lundholm, N., Katayama, T., Koike, K., Fulgueras, V.P., Bajarias, F.A., Takata, Y., Kobayashi, K., Sato, S., Fukuyo, Y., and Kodama, M. 2005. Production of isodomoic acids A and B as major toxin components of a pennate diatom Nitzschia navis-varingica. Toxicon. 46:946-953.
 
Kotoku, N., Ishida, R., Matsumoto, H., Arai, M., Toda, K., Setiawan, A., Muraoka, O., and Kobayashi, M. 2017. Biakamides A–D, unique polyketides from a marine sponge, act as selective growth inhibitors of tumor cells adapted to nutrient starvation. J. Org. Chem. 82:1705-1718
 
Kou, R. 1992c. Calling behavior and pheromone titer in the smaller tea tortrix moth, Adoxophyes sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 18:855-861.
 
Kou, R., Chow, Y.-S., and Ho, H.-Y. 1992b. Chemical composition of sex pheromone gland extract in female oriental armyworm Pseudaletia separata Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sin. 31:246-250.
 
Kou, R., Chow, Y.-S., Takahashi, S., and Yamaoka, R. 1989a. Evidence for the presence and nature of a female sex pheromone of Brithys crini Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Phytochem. Ecol. 1989:429-434.
 
Kou, R., Chow, Y.S., Takahashi, S., and Yamaoka, R. 1991. Evidence for presence and nature of female sex pheromone of Brithys crini Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 17:2035-2042.
 
Kou, R., Ho, H.-Y., Yang, H.T., Chow, Y.S., and Wu, H.J. 1992a. Investigation of sex pheromone components of female Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Taiwan. J. Chem. Ecol. 18:833-840.
 
Kou, R., Tang, D.S., and Chow, Y.S. 1989b. Alarm pheromone of pentatomid bug, Erthesina fullo Thunberg (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 15:2695-2702.
 
Kou, R., Tang, D.S., Chow, Y.S., and Tseng, H.K. 1990. Sex pheromone components of female smaller tea tortrix moth, Adoxophyes sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Taiwan. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:1409-1415.
 
Koulman, A., Proksch, P., Ebel, R., Beekman, A.C., van Uden, W., Konings, A.W.T., Pedersen, J.A., Pras, N., and Woerdenbag, H.J. 1996. Cytoxicity and mode of action of aeroplysinin-1 and a related dienone from the sponge Aplysina aerophoba. J. Nat. Prod. 59:591-594.
 
Kousaka, K., Ogi, N., Akazawa, Y., Fujieda, M., Yamamoto, Y., Takada, Y., and Kimura, J. 2003. Novel oxylipin metabolites from the brown alga Eisenia bicyclis. J. Nat. Prod. 66:1318-1323.
 
Koutsaviti, A., Daskalaki, M.G., Agusti, S., Kampranis, S.C., Tsatsanis, C., Duarte, C.M., Roussis, V., and Ioannou, E. 2019. Thuwalallenes A–E and thuwalenynes A–C: new C15 acetogenins with anti-inflammatory activity from a Saudi Arabian Red sea Laurencia sp. Mar. Drugs. 17:644-655.
 
Kovaleski, A., Botton, M., Nakano, O., Vilela, E.F., and Eiras, A.E. 2003. Concentration and duration of the synthetic sex pheromone of Bonagota cranaodes (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in an apple orchard. Neotrop. Entomol. 32:45-48.
 
Kovalev, B.G., and Nikolaeva, L.A. 1986. Attractiveness of some epoxy compounds for males of a tiger moth, Phragmatobia fuliginosa (Arctiidae), and of a geometrid moth, Caustoloma (Therapis) flavicaria (Geometriidae). Zool. Zh. 56:802-804.
 
Kovalev, B.G., and Nikolaeva, L.A. 1989. Attractivity of polyene methylene-separated hydrocarbons for Panorpa communis (Mecoptera). Zool. Zh. 68:149-150.
 
Kovalev, B.G., and Samoilov, S.N. 1987. Identification by GLC- and EAG- methods of the sex pheromone of females of the rowan moth Eurhopoda advenella Zck. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Khemo. Nasek. 9:26-29.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Bolgar, T.S., Zubov, P.A., Zharkov, D.G., Golosova, M., Nesterov, E.A., and Tvaradze, M.S. 1993. Identification of additional components of the sex pheromone of Dendrolimus pini. Chem. Nat. Comp. 29:135-136.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Lofsteot, K., Nedopekina, S.F., Sorochinskaya, A.M., Artokhin, K.S., Nesterov, E.A., and Viik, E. 1991b. Isolation and identification of the female sex pheromone of Heliothis maritima (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Chem. Nat. Comp. 27:503:506.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Nedopekina, S.F., and Kost, A.N. 1979b. Identification of sexual pheromone of females of Mamestra oleracea L. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. 249:370-374.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Nedopekina, S.F., Sorochinskaya, A.M., and Osetsimskii, B.I. 1991a. Identification of the sex pheromone of the hawthorn leaf-roller Archips crataegana Hb. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Bioorg. Khim. 17:1281-1283.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Nedopjekina, S.F., Lebedeva, K.V., and Kost, A.N. 1979a. Isolation and identification of the sex pheromone of the cabbage moth females of Mamestra brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). (in Russia). Bioorg. Khim. 5:912-917.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Sokolova, D.V., Bolgar, T.S., and Sekerskaya, N.P. 1985a. Identification of the sex pheromone of Cacocimorpha pronubana. Chem. Nat. Comp. 21:106-108.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Tumlinson, J.H., Bolgar, T.S., Kolomoets, T.P., Kovalenko, V.M., and Heath, R.R. 1988. Isolation and identification of a component in the sex pheromone of Aegeria apiformis. Chem. Nat. Comp. 24:113-115.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Vrkoc, Y., Shtraints, L., Filippov, N.A., Fedoseev, N.Z., Nesterov, E.A., and Avdeeva, L.A. 1985c. Isolation and identification of a component of the sex pheromone of Agriotis ponticus. Chem. Nat. Comp. 21:266-267.
 
Kovalev, B.G., Vrkoc, Ya., Fedoseev, N.Z., Weidenhoffer, Z., and Avdeeva, L.A. 1985b. Isolation and identification of a component of the sex pheromone of Orgyia gonostigma. Chem. Nat. Comp. 21:264-265.
 
Kovaleva, A.S., Ivanov, L.L., Piatnova, I.B., Kovalev, B.G., Minyailo, V.A., and Minyailo, A.K. 1975. Results of testing synthetic compounds as to their attractiveness to insects in nature. Khemo. Nasek. 2:159-164.
 
Kozaki, J., Nakagaki, S., Sato, R., Yukinari, M., Sugie, H., Noguchi, H., and Tamaki, Y. 1984. Sex pheromone of the common apple leafroller, Hoshinoa longicellana Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): isolation and identification. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 19:382-388.
 
Kozlov, M.V., Zhu, J., Philipp, P., Francke, W., Zvereva, E.L., Hansson, B.S., and Löfstedt, C. 1996. Pheromone specificity in Eriocrania semipurpurella (Stephens) and E. sangii (Wood) (Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae) based on chirality of semiochemicals. J. Chem. Ecol. 22:431-454.
 
Kpongbe, H., van den Berg, J., Khamis, F., Tamò, M., and Torto, T. 2019. Isopentyl butanoate: aggregation Pheromone of the brown spiny bug, Clavigralla tomentosicollis (Hemiptera: Coreidae), and kairomone for the egg parasitoid Gryon sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 45:570-578.
 
Kraemer, M.E., Coppel, H.C., Kikukawa, T., Matsumura, F., Thomas, H.A., Thompson, L.C., and Mori, K. 1983. Field and electroantennogram responses to sex pheromone optical isomers by four fall-flying sawfly species (Hymonoptera: Diprionidae, Neodiprion). Environ. Entomol. 12:1592-1596.
 
Kraemer, M.E., Coppel, H.C., Matsumura, F., Kikukawa, T., and Benoit, P. 1984. Field and electroantennogram responses to sex pheromone optical isomers by monophagous jack pine sawflies (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 10:983-995.
 
Kraemer, M.E., Coppel, H.C., Matsumura, F., Kikukawa, T., and Mori, K. 1979. Field responses of the white pine sawfly, Neodiprion pinetum, to optical isomers of sawfly sex pheromones. Environ. Entomol. 8:519-520.
 
Kraemer, M.E., Coppel, H.C., Matsumura, F., Wilkinson, R.C., and Kikukawa, T.J. 1981. Field and electroantennogram responses of the red-headed pine sawfly, Neodiprion lecontei (Fitch), to optical isomers of sawfly sex pheromones. Chem. Ecol. 75:1063-1072.
 
Krall, B.S., Bartelt, R.J., Lewis, C.J., and Whitman, D.W. 1999. Chemical defense in the stink bug Cosmopepla bimaculata. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:2477-2494.
 
Krall, B.S., Zilkowski, B.W., Kight, S.L., Bartelt, R.J., and Whitman, D.W. 1997. Chemistry and defensive efficacy of secretion of burrowing bug (Sehirus cinctus cinctus). J. Chem. Ecol. 23:1951-1962.
 
Krasnec, M.O., and Breed, M.D. 2013. Colony-specific cuticular hydrocarbon profile in Formica argentea ants. J. Chem. Ecol. 39:59-66.
 
Krasnoff, S.B., and Dussourd, D.E. 1989. Dihydropyrrolizine attractants for arctiid moths that visit plants containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J. Chem. Ecol. 15:47-60.
 
Krasnoff, S.B., and Roelofs, W.L. 1988. Sex pheromone released as an aerosol by the moth Pyrrharctia isabella. Nature. 333:263-265.
 
Krasnoff, S.B., Bjostad, L.B., and Roelofs, W.L. 1987. Quantitative and qualitative variation in male pheromones of Phragmatobia fuliginosa and Pyrrharctia isabella (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 13:807-822.
 
Krasnoff, S.B., Vick, K.W., and Coffelt, J.A. 1984. (Z,E)-9,12-Tetradecadien-1-ol: a component of the sex pheromone of Ephestia elutella (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Environ. Entomol. 13:765-767.
 
Krasulová, J., Hanus, R., Kutalová K., Šobotník, J., Sillam-Dussès, D., Tichý, M., and Valterová, I. 2012. Chemistry and anatomy of the frontal gland in soldiers of the sand termite Psammotermes hybostoma. J. Chem. Ecol. 38:557-565.
 
Kraus, B. 1990. Effects of honey-bee alarm pheromone compounds on the behaviour of Varroa jacobsoni. Apidologie. 21:127-134.
 
Krawielitzki, S., Klimetzek, D., Bakke, A., Vite, J.P., and Mori, K. 1977. Field and laboratory response of Ips typographus to optically pure pheromonal components. Z. Ang. Entomol. 83:300.
 
Krcmar, S., Hribar, L.J., and Kopi, M. 2005. Response of Tabanidae (Diptera) to natural and synthetic olfactory attractants. J. Vect. Ecol. 30:133-136.
 
Krebs, H.C., Komori, T., and Kawasaki, T. 1984. Biologisch aktive glycoside aus Asteroidea. VII. Steroid-oligoglycoside aus dem seestern Luidia maculata Müller et Troschel. 2. Die strukturen von zwei neuen oligoglycosidsulfaten. Liebig's Ann. Chem. 1984:296-305.
 
Krejcarek, G.E., White, R.H., Hager, L.P., McClure, W.O., Johnson, R.D., Rinehart, K.L., Jr., McMillan, J.A., Paul, I.C., Shaw, P.D., and Brusca, R.C. 1975. A rearranged dibromotyrosine metabolite from Verongia aurea. Tetrahedron Lett. 16:507-510.
 
Krell, F.-T. 2004. East African dung beetles (Scarabaeidae) attracted by defensive secretions of millipedes. J. East African Nat. Hist. 93:69-73.
 
Krell, F.-T., and Kramer, F. 1998. Chemical attraction of crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) to a flower fragrance component. J. Arachn. 26:117-119.
 
Krell, F.-T., and Simon, U. 2003. Dung beetles attracted by a commercial insect repellent (Col., Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae). Entomol. Mag. 139:91-96.
 
Krell, F.-T., Schmitt, T., and Linsenmair, K.E. 1997. Diplopod defensive secretions as attractants for necrophagous scarab beetles (Diplopoda; Insecta, Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Entomol. Scand. 51:281-285.
 
Krell, F.-T., Schmitt, T., and Linsenmair, K.E. 1999. The rhinoceros beetle Cyphonistes tuberculifrons Quedenfeldt 1884 attracted by quinones (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Dynastinae): primary olfactory attraction of a saprophagous beetle by its source of food? Trop. Zool. 12:297-307.
 
Krieger, G., Duchateau, M.-J., Doorn, A., Ibarra, F., Francke, W., and Ayasse, M. 2006. Identification of queen sex pheromone components of the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. J. Chem. Ecol. 32:453-471.
 
Krinsky, N.I., and Goldsmith, T.H. 1960. The carotenoids of the flagellated alga, Euglena gracilis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 91:271-279.
 
Krishna, N., Muralidhar, P., Kumar, M.M., Rao, D.V., and Rao, C.B. 2004a. New sphingosines from a gorgonian, Pseudopterogorgia australiensis Ridley, of the Indian ocean. J. Nat. Prod. 67:1423-1425.
 
Krishna, N., Muralidhar, P., Kumar, M.M., Rao, D.V., and Rao, C.B. 2004b. A new sphingolipid from the gorgonian Junceella juncea of the Indian ocean. Nat. Prod. Res. 18:551-555.
 
Krishnaiah, P., Reddy, V.L.N., Venkataramana, G., Ravinder, K., Srinivasulu, M., Raju, T.V., Ravikumar, K., Chandrasekar, D., Ramakrishna, S., and Venkateswarlu, Y. 2004. New lamellarin alkaloids from the Indian ascidian Didemnum obscurum and their antioxidant properties. J. Nat. Prod. 67:1168-1171.
 
Krishnakumari, B., Prasuna, A.L., Jyothi, K.N., Valli, M.Y., Sighamony, S., Prasad, A.R., and Yadav, J.S. 1998. Behavioural and electrophysiological responses of Achaea janata Linn. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) males to synthetic female-produced sex pheromone components. J. Entomol. Res. 22:197-202.
 
Kristensen, P.K., and Sommer, C. 2000. Ammonia and 1-octen-3-ol as attractants for Haematopota pluvialis, Hybomitra expollicata (Diptera: Tabanidae), and Morellia spp. (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Med. Entomol. 37:984-985.
 
Krivokhizhin, V.I., Brovko, V.V., Minyailo, V.A., and Zolotarenko, G.S. 1984. Cis-11-hexadecen-1-yl acetate as a sexual attractant for cutworm moths (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in Western Siberia. Sib. Vestn. S-kh. Nauki. 101:33-38.
 
Krock, B., Seguel, C.G., and Cembella, A.D. 2007. Toxin profile of Alexandrium catenella from the Chilean coast as determined by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. Harmful Algae. 6:734-744.
 
Krohn, S., Fletcher, M.T., Kitching, W., Drew, R.A.I., Moore, C.J., and Francke, W. 1991. Chemistry of fruit flies: Nature of glandular secretion and volatile emission of Bactrocera (bactrocera) cacuminatus (Héring). J. Chem Ecol. 17:485-495.
 
Krohn, S., Fletcher, M.T., Kitching, W., Moore, C.J., Drew, R.A.I., and Francke, W. 1992. Chemistry of fruit flies: glandular secretion of Bactrocera (Polistomimetes) visenda (Hardy). J. Chem. Ecol. 18:2169-2176.
 
Kroiss, J., Schmitt, T., Schreier, P., Strohm, E., and Herzner, G. 2006. A selfish function of a “social” gland? A postpharyngeal gland functions as a sex pheromone reservoir in males of the solitary wasp Philanthus triangulum. J. Chem. Ecol. 32:2763-2776.
 
Krokos, F.D., Ameline, A., Bau, J., Sans, A., Konstantopoulou, M., Frérot, B., Guerrero, A., Eizaguirre, M., Malosse, C., Etchepare, O., Albajes, R., and Mazomenos, B.E. 2002. Comparative studies of female sex pheromone components and male response of the corn stalk borer Sesamia nonagrioides in three different populations. J. Chem. Ecol. 28:1463-1472.
 
Krokos, F.D., Konstantopoulou, M.A., and Mazomenos, B.E. 2001. Alkadienes and alkenes, sex pheromone components of the almond seed wasp Eurytoma amygdali. J. Chem. Ecol. 27:2169-2181.
 
Kronenberg, S., and Hefetz, A. 1984. Comparative analysis of Dufour's gland secretions of two carpenter bees (Xylocopinae: Anthophoridae) with different nesting habits. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 79:421-425.
 
Krueckert, K., Flachsbarth, B., Schulz, S., Hentschel, U., and Weldon, P.J. 2006. Ethyl-branched aldehydes, ketones, and diketones from caimans (Caiman and Paleosuchus; Crocodylia, Reptilia). J. Nat. Prod. 69:863-870.
 
Krupke, C.H., and Brunner, J.F. 2003. Parasitoids of the consperse stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in North Central Washington and attractiveness of a host-produced pheromone component. J. Entomol. Sci. 38:84-92.
 
Krupke, C.H., Brunner, J.F., Doerr, M.D., and Kahn, A.D. 2001. Field attraction of the stink bug Euschistus conspersus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) to synthetic pheromone-baited host plants. J. Econ. Entomol. 94:1500-1505.
 
Krysan, J.L., Wilkin, P.H., Tumlinson, J.H., Sonnet, P.E., Carney, R.L., and Guss, P.L. 1986. Responses of Diabrotica lemniscata and D. longicornis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to stereoisomers of 8-methyl-2-decyl-propanoate and studies on the pheromone of D. longicornis. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79:742-746.
 
Ksebati, M.B., and Schmitz, F.J. 1985. Tridachiapyrones: propionate-derived metabolites from the sacoglossan mollusc Tridachia crispata. J. Org. Chem. 50:5637-5642
 
Ksebati, M.B., and Schmitz, F.J. 1986. Diterpenes from a soft coral, Minabea sp. from Truk Lagoon. Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 95:835-851.
 
Ksebati, M.B., and Schmitz, F.J. 1987. New spongiane diterpenes from an Australian nudibranch. J. Org. Chem. 52:3766-3773.
 
Ksebati, M.B., and Schmitz, F.J. 1988a. Minabeolides: a group of withanolides from a soft coral, Minabea sp. J. Org. Chem. 53:3926-3929.
 
Ksebati, M.B., and Schmitz, F.J. 1988c. Sesquiterpene furans and thiosesquiterpenes from the nudibranch Ceratosoma brevicaudatum. J. Nat. Prod. 51:857-861.
 
Ksebati, M.B., Ciereszko, L.S., and Schmitz, F.J. 1984. 11b,12b-Epoxypukalide, a furanocembranolide from the gorgonian Leptogorgia setacea. J. Nat. Prod. 47:1009-1012.
 
Ksebati, M.B., Schmitz, F.J., and Gunasekera, S.P. 1988b. Pouosides A–E, novel triterpene galactosides from a marine sponge Asteropus sp. J. Org. Chem. 53:3917-3921.
 
Kuan, K.K.W., Markwell-Heys, A.W., Cruickshank, M.C., Tran, D.P., Adlington, R.M., Baldwin, J.E., and George, J.H. 2019. Biomimetic synthetic studies on meroterpenoids from the marine sponge Aka coralliphaga: Divergent total syntheses of siphonodictyal B, liphagal and corallidictyals A–D. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 27:2449-2465.
 
Kubanek, J., Fenical, W., and Pawlik, J.R. 2001. New antifeedant triterpene glucosides from the Caribbean sponge Erylus formosus. Nat. Prod. Lett. 15:275-285.
 
Kubanek, J., Prusak, A.C., Snell, T.W., Giese, R.A., Fairchild, C.R., Aalbersberg, W., and Hay, M.E. 2006. Bromophycolides C-I from the Fijian red alga Callophycus serratus. J. Nat. Prod. 69:731-735.
 
Kubanek, J., Prusak, A.C., Snell, T.W., Giese, R.A., Hardcastle, K.I., Fairchild, C.R., Aalbersberg, W., Raventos-Suarez, C., and Hay, M.E. 2005. Antineoplastic diterpene-benzoate macrolides from the Fijian red alga Callophycus serratus. Org. Lett. 7:5261-5264.
 
Kubanek, J., Williams, D.E., de Silva, E.D., Allen, T., and Andersen, R.J. 1995. Cytotoxic alkaloids from the flatworm Prostheceraeus villatus and ist tunicate prey Clavelina lepadiformis. Tetrahedron Lett. 36:6189-6192.
 
Kubo, I. 1989. Effect of a marine algal constituent on the growth of lettuce and rice seedlings. Pure Appl. Chem. 61:373-375.
 
Kubo, I., Matsumoto, T., Wagner, D.L., and Shoolery, J.N. 1985. Isolation and structure of hepialone, principal component from male sex scales of Hepialus californicus. Tetrahedron Lett. 26:563.
 
Kubo, R., and Ono, M. 2010. Comparative analysis of volatile components from labial glands of male Japanese bumblebees (Bombus spp.). Entomol. Sci. 13:167-173.
 
Kubo, R., Harano, K.-I., and Ono, M. 2017. Male scent-marking pheromone of Bombus ardens ardens (Hymenoptera; Apidae) attracts both conspecific queens and males. Sci. Nat. 104:69.
 
Kubota, N.K., Iwamoto, H., Fukazawa, Y., and Uchio, Y. 2005. Five new sulfur-containing polybrominated bisindoles from the red alga Laurencia brongniartii. Heterocycles. 65:2675-2682.
 
Kubota, N.K., Kobayashi, Y., Iwamoto, H., Fukazawa, Y., and Uchi, Y. 2006. Two new halogenated briarane diterpenes from the Papuan gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 79:634-636.
 
Kubota, T., Araki, A., Ito, J., Mikami, Y., Fromont, J., and Kobayashi, J. 2008b. Nagelamides M and N, new bromopyrrole alkaloids from sponge Agelas species. Tetrahedron. 64:10810-10813.
 
Kubota, T., Araki, A., Yasuda, T., Tsuda, M., Fromont, J., Aoyama, K., Mikami, Y., Wälchli, M.R., and Kobayashi, J. 2009. Benzosceptrin C, a new dimeric bromopyrrole alkaloid from sponge Agelas sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 50:7268-7270.
 
Kubota, T., Endo, T., Tsuda, M., Shiro, M., and Kobayashi, J. 2001. Amphidinolide T5, a new 19-membered macrolide from a dinoflagellate and X-ray structure of amphidinolide T1. Tetrahedron. 57:6175-6179.
 
Kubota, T., Iwai, T., Takahashi-Nakaguchi, A., Fromont, J., Gonoi, T., and Kobayashi, J. 2012. Agelasines O–U, new diterpene alkaloids with a 9-N-methyladenine unit from a marine sponge Agelas sp. Tetrahedron. 68:9738-9744.
 
Kubota, T., Kon, Y., and Kobayashi, J. 2008a. Xestosaprol C, a new pentacyclic hydroquinone sulfate from a marine sponge Xestospongia sapra. Heterocycles. 76:1571-1575.
 
Kubota, T., Nakamura, K., Kurimoto, S.-I., Sakai, K., Fromont, J., Gonoi, T., and Kobayashi, J. 2017. Zamamidine D, a manzamine alkaloid from an Okinawan Amphimedon sp. marine sponge. J. Nat. Prod. 80:1196-1199.
 
Kubota, T., Nakamura, K., Sakai, K., Fromont, J., Gonoi, T., and Kobayashi, J. 2016. Hyrtinadines C and D, new azepinoindole-type alkaloids from a marine sponge Hyrtios sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 64:975-978.
 
Kubota, T., Sakuma, Y., Shimbo, K., Tsuda, M., Nakano, M., Uozumi, Y., and Kobayashi, J. 2006. Amphezonol A, a novel polyhydroxyl metabolite from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 47:4369-4371.
 
Kubota, T., Sakuma, Y., Tsuda, M., and Kobayashi, J. 2004. Amphidinolide C2, new macrolide from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium species. Mar. Drugs. 2:83-87.
 
Kubota, T., Takahashi, A., Tsuda, M., and Kobayashi, J. 2005. Luteophanol D, new polyhydroxyl metabolite from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. Mar. Drugs. 3:113-118.
 
Kubota, T., Tsuda, M., and Kobayashi, J. 2000a. Amphidinolide V, novel 14-membered macrolide from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 41:713-716.
 
Kubota, T., Tsuda, M., Doi, Y., Takahashi, A., Nakamichi, H., Ishibashi, M., Fukushi, E., Kawabata, J., and Kobayashi, J. 1998. Luteophanois B and C, new polyhydroxyl compounds from marine dinoflageilate Amphidinium sp. Tetrahedron. 54:14455-14464.
 
Kubota, T., Tsuda, M., Takahashi, M., Ishibashi, M., Naoki, H., and Kobayashi, J. 1999. Colopsinols B and C, new long chain polyhydroxy compounds from cultured marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:3483-3487.
 
Kubota, T., Tsuda, M., Takahashi, M., Ishibashi, M., Oka, S., and Kobayashi, J. 2000b. Colopsinols D and E, new polyhydroxyl linear carbon chain compounds from marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 48:1447-1451.
 
Kückelhaus, S.S.A., Leite, J.R.S.A., Muniz-Junqueira, M.I., Sampaio, R.N., Bloch, C., Jr., and Tosta, C.E. 2009. Antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities of phylloseptin-1, an antimicrobial peptide from the skin secretion of Phyllomedusa azurea (Amphibia). Exp. Parasitol. 123:11-16.
 
Kudo, Y., Yasumoto, T., Konoki, K., Cho, Y., and Yotsu-Yamashita, M. 2012. Isolation and structural determination of the first 8-epi-type tetrodotoxin analogs from the newt, Cynops ensicauda popei, and comparison of tetrodotoxin analogs profiles of this newt and the puffer fish, Fugu poecilonotus. Mar. Drugs. 10:655-667.
 
Kudryavtsev, I., Siirde, K., Lääts, K., Ismailov, V., and Pristavko, V. 1993. Determination of distribution of harmful click beetle species (Coleoptera, Elateridae) by synthetic sex pheromones. J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1607-1611.
 
Kuenen, L.P., McElfresh J.S., and Millar J.G. 2010. Identification of critical secondary components of the sex pheromone of the navel orangeworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 103:314-330.
 
Kuenen, L.P.S., Peacock, J.W., Silk, P.J., and Wright, S.S. 1990. Identification of the primary female sex pheromone component of the mimosa webworm (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Environ. Entomol. 19:1-7.
 
Kuhar, T.P., Mori, K., and Dickens, J.C. 2006. Potential of a synthetic aggregation pheromone for integrated pest management of Colorado potato beetle. Agric. Forest Entomol. 8:77-81.
 
Kuhn, C., Schnepf, E., and Schildknecht, H. 1972. On defense substances of arthropods, the fine structure of the pygidial glands of the water beetle, Dytiscus marginalis L. Cell Tiss. Res. 132:563-576.
 
Kuhns, E.H., Martini, X., Tribuiani, Y., Coy, M., Gibbard, C., Peña, J., Hulcr, J., and Stelinski, L.L. 2014. Eucalyptol is an attractant of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus. J. Chem. Ecol. 40:355-362.
 
Kullenberg, B., Bergström, G., and Ställberg-Stenhagen, S. 1970. Volatile components of the marking secretion of male bumblebees. Acta Chem. Scand. 24:1481-1483.
 
Kumagai, K., Tsuda, M., Fukushi, E., Kawabata, J., Masuda, A., and Tsuda, M. 2017. Iriomoteolides-9a and 11a: two new odd-numbered macrolides from the marine dinoflagellate Amphidinium species. J. Nat. Med. 71:506-512.
 
Kumagai, K., Tsuda, M., Masuda, A., Fukushi, E., and Kawabata, J. 2015. Iriomoteolide-2a, a cytotoxic 23-membered macrolide from marine benthic dinoflagellate Amphidinium species. Heterocycles. 91:265-274.
 
Kumagai, M., Nishikawa, K., Matsuura, H., Umezawa, T., Matsuda, F., and Okino, T. 2018. Antioxidants from the brown alga Dictyopteris undulata. Molecules. 23:1214-1221.
 
Kumagai, M., Yanagi, T., Murata, M., Yasumoto, T., Kat, M., Lassus, P., and Rodríguez-Vázquez, J.A. 1986. Okadaic acid as the causative toxin of diarrhetic shellfish poisoning in Europe. Agric. Biol. Chem. 50:2853-2857.
 
Kumano-Nomura, Y., and Yamaoka, R. 2009. Beetle visitations, and associations with quantitative variation of attractants in floral odors of Homalomena propinqua (Araceae). J. Plant Res. 122:183-192.
 
Kumar, R., and Lakshmi, V. 2006. Two new glycosides from the soft coral Sinularia firma. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 54:1650-1652.
 
Kumar, R., Chaturvedi, A.K., Shukla, P.K., and Lakshmi, V. 2007. Antifungal activity in triterpene glycosides from the sea cucumber Actinopyga lecanora. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17:4387-4391.
 
Kumar, S., Prakash, S., Sharma, R.K., Jain, S.K., Kalyanasundaram, M., Swamy, R.V., and Rao, K.M. 1984. Field evaluation of three repellents against mosquitoes, black flies & land leeches. Indian J. Med. Res. 80:541-545.
 
Kumar, S.R., and Jebanesan, A. 2002. Oviposition attractancy of Solanum aerianthum D. Don. leaf extract for Culex quinquefasciatus Say. J. Exp. Zool. 5:221-224.
 
Kumar, S.S., Kumar, Y., Khan, M.S.Y., and Gupta, V. 2010. New antifungal steroids from Turbinaria conoides (J. Agardh) Kützing. Natural Product Research, 24:1481-1487.
 
Kumar, S.V.A.S.P., Dhananjaya, N., and Reddy, G.B.S. 1998. Two new hydroxylated sterol xylosides from the sea cucumber Synapta muculata. J. Chem. Res. Synop. 1998:404-405.
 
Kunesch, G., Zagatti, P., Lallemand, J.Y., Debal, A., and Vigneron, J.P. 1981. Structure and synthesis of the wing gland pheromone of the male African sugar-cane borer: Eldana saccharina (Wlk.) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae). Tetrahedron Lett. 22:5270-5274.
 
Kunesch, G., Zagatti, P., Pouvreau, A., and Cassini, R. 1987. A fungal metabolite as the male wing gland pheromone of the bumble-bee wax moth, Aphomia sociella L. Z. Naturforsch. C. 42:657-659.
 
Kungsuwan, A., Arakawa, O., Promdet, M., and Onoue, Y. 1997. Occurrence of paralytic shellfish poisons in thai freshwater puffers. Toxicon. 35:1341-1346.
 
Kuniyoshi, M., Marma, M.S., Higa, T., Bernardinelli, G., and Jefford, C.W. 2001. New bromoterpenes from the red alga Laurencia luzonensis. J. Nat. Prod. 64:696-700.
 
Kuniyoshi, M., Oshiro, N., Miono, T., and Higa, T. 2003. Halogenated monoterpenes having a cyclohexadienone from the red alga Portieria hornemanni. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 50:167-170.
 
Kuniyoshi, M., Wahome, P.G., Miono, T., Hashimoto, T., Yokoyama, M., Shrestha, K.L., and Higa, T. 2005. Terpenoids from Laurencia luzonensis. J. Nat. Prod. 68:1314-1317.
 
Kunze, A., Witte, L., Aregullin, M., Rodríguez, E., and Proksch, P. 1996. Anthraquinones in the leaf beetle Trirhabda geminata (Chrysomelidae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 51:249-252.
 
Künzler, K., and Eichenberger, W. 1997. Betaine lipids and zwitterionic phospholipids in plants and fungi. Phytochem. 46:883-892.
 
Kuo, C.-Y., Juan, Y.-S., Lu, M.-C., Chiang, M.Y.-N., Dai, C.-F., Wu, Y.-C., and Sung, P.-J. 2014. Pregnane-type steroids from the formosan soft coral Scleronephthya flexilis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15:10136-10149.
 
Kurata K., Shiraishi, K., Takato, T., Taniguchi, K., and Suzuki, M. 1988. A new feeding-deterrent diterpenoid from the brown alga Dilophus okamurai Dawson. Chem. Lett. 17:1629-1632.
 
Kurata K., Taniguchi, K., Shiraishi, K., and Suzuki, M. 1989b. Structures of secospatane-type diterpenes with feeding-deterrent activity from the brown alga Dilophus okamurai. Tetrahedron Lett. 30:1567-1570.
 
Kurata, K., Amiya, T, and Nakano, N. 1976. 3,3'-Dibromo-4,4',5,5'-tetrahydroxybibenzyl, a new bromophenol from the red alga, Polysiphonia urceolata. Chem. Lett. 5:821-822.
 
Kurata, K., and Amiya, T. 1977. Two new bromophenols from the red alga, Rhodomela larix. Chem. Lett. 6:1435-1438.
 
Kurata, K., and Amiya, T. 1980. Bis(2,3,6-tribromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether from the red alga Symphyocladia latiuscula. Phytochem. 19:141-142.
 
Kurata, K., Furusaki, A., Katayama, C., Kikuchi, H., and Suzuki, T. 1981. A new labile sesquiterpene diol having bromine from the marine red alga, Laurencia nipponica Yamada. Chem. Lett. 10:773-776.
 
Kurata, K., Furusaki, A., Suehiro, K., Katayama, C., and Suzuki, T. 1982. Isolaurallene, a new nonterpenoid C15-bromoallene, from the red alga Laurencia nipponica Yamada. Chem. Lett. 11:1031-1034.
 
Kurata, K., Suzuki, T., Suzuki, M., Kurosawa, E., Furusaki, A., Suehiro, K., Matsumoto, T., and Katayama, C. 1983. Structures of two new halogenated chamigrane-type sesquiterpenoids from the red alga Laurencia nipponica Yamada. Chem. Lett. 12:561-564.
 
Kurata, K., Taniguchi, K., Agatsuma, Y., and Suzuki, M. 1998. Diterpenoid feeding-deterrents from Laurencia saitoi. Phytochem. 47:363-369.
 
Kurata, K., Taniguchi, K., and Suzuki, M. 1996. Cyclozonarone, a sesquiterpene-substituted benzoquinone derivative from the brown alga Dictyopteris undulata. Phytochem. 41:749-752.
 
Kurata, K., Taniguchi, K., Shiraishi, K., and Suzuki, M. 1993. Ecklonialactones-C-F from the brown alga Ecklonia stolonifera. Phytochem. 33:155-159.
 
Kurata, K., Taniguchi, K., Shiraishi, K., Hayama, N., Tanaka, I., and Suzuki, M. 1989a. Ecklonialactone-A and -B, two unusual metabolites from the brown alga Ecklonia stolonifera Okamura. Chem. Lett. 18:267-270.
 
Kurihara, H., Mitani, T., Kawabata, J., and Takahashi, K. 1999. Two new bromophenols from the red alga Odonthalia corymbifera. J. Nat. Prod. 62:882-884.
 
Kurihara, M., Usui, K., Uchiumi, K., and Tatsuki, S. 1991. Sex pheromone of the lawn grass cutworm moth, Spodoptera depravata (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 35:323-324.
 
Kurimoto, S.I., Iinuma, Y., Kobayashi, J., and Kubota, T. 2018a. Symbiodinolactone A, a new 12-membered macrolide from symbiotic marine dinoflagellate Symbiodinium sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 59:4496-4499.
 
Kurimoto, S.I., Ohno, T., Hokari, R., Ishiyama, A., Iwatsuki, M., Omura, S., Kobayashi, J., and Kubota, T. 2018b. Ceratinadins E and F, new bromotyrosine alkaloids from an Okinawan marine sponge Pseudoceratina sp. Mar. Drugs. 16:463-469.
 
Kurimoto, S.-I., Seino, S., Fromont, J., Kobayashi, J., and Kubota, T. 2019. Ma’edamines C and D, new bromotyrosine alkaloids possessing a unique tetrasubstituted pyridinium moiety from an Okinawan marine sponge Suberea sp. Org. Lett. 21:8824-8826.
 
Kuriyama, M., Takagi, M., and Murata, K. 1959. Chemical studies on marine alga. XIII. Isolation of crystal L-citrulline from Chondrus ocellatus and Rhodoglossum pulchrum. Bull. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. 10:277-283.
 
Kuriyama, M., Takagi, M., and Murata, K. 1960. Chemical studies on marine alga. XIV. On a new amino acid, "chondrine", isolated from the red alga Chondria crassicaulis. Bull. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. 11:58-66.
 
Kuroda, I., Musman, M., Ohtani, I.I., Ichiba, T., Tanaka, J., Gravalos, D.G., and Higa, T. 2002. Pachastrissamine, a cytotoxic anhydrophytosphingosine from a marine sponge, Pachastrissa sp. J. Nat. Prod. 65:1505-1506.
 
Kurosa, K., and Watanabe, H. 1958. On the toxic substance of Xanthochroa waterhousei, (Coleoptera: Oedemeridae). Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 9:200-201.
 
Kurosawa, E., Fukuzawa, A., and Irie, T. 1972. trans-and cis-Laurediol, unsaturated glycols from Laurencia nipponica Yamada. Tetrahedron Lett. 13:2121-2124.
 
Kurosawa, E., Fukuzawa, A., and Irie, T. 1973. Isoprelaurefucin, new bromo compound from Laurencia nipponica Yamada. Tetrahedron Lett. 14:4135-4138.
 
Kusama, T., Tanaka, N., Kashiwada, Y., and Kobayashi, J. 2015. Agelamadin F and tauroacidin E, bromopyrrole alkaloids from an Okinawan marine sponge Agelas sp. Tetrahedron Lett. 56:4502-4504.
 
Kusama, T., Tanaka, N., Sakai, K., Gonoi, T., Fromont, J., Kashiwada, Y., and Kobayashi, J. 2014b. Agelamadins A and B, dimeric bromopyrrole alkaloids from a marine sponge Agelas sp. Org. Lett. 16:3916-3918.
 
Kusama, T., Tanaka, N., Sakai, K., Gonoi, T., Fromont, J., Kashiwada, Y., and Kobayashi, J. 2014c. Agelamadins C–E, bromopyrrole alkaloids comprising oroidin and 3-hydroxykynurenine from a marine sponge Agelas sp. Org. Lett. 16:5176-5179.
 
Kusama, T., Tanaka, N., Takahashi-Nakaguchi, A., Gonoi, T., Fromont, J., and Kobayashi, J. 2014a. Bromopyrrole alkaloids from a marine sponge Agelas sp. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 62:499-503.
 
Kuse, M., Kanakubo, A., Suwan, S., Koga, K., Isobe, M., and Shimomura, O. 2001. 7,8-Dihydropterin-6-carboxylic acid as light emitter of luminous millipede, Luminodesmus sequoiae. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11:1037-1040.
 
Kushlan, D.M., and Faulkner, D.J. 1991. A novel perlactone from the Caribbean sponge Plakortis angulospiculatus. J. Nat. Prod. 54:1451-1454.
 
Kushlan, D.M., Faulkner, D.J., Parkani, L., and Clardy, J. 1989. Metabolites of the Palauan sponge Dactylospongia sp. Tetrahedron. 45:3307-3312.
 
Kusumi, T., Igari, M., Ishitsuka, M.O., Ichikawa, A., Itezono, Y., Nakayama, N., and Kakisawa, H. 1990a. A novel chlorinated biscembranoid from the marine soft coral Sarcophyton glaucum. J. Org. Chem. 53:6286-6289.
 
Kusumi, T., Muanza-Nkongolo, D., Goya, M., Ishitsuka, M., Iwashita, T., and Kakisawa, H. 1986. Structures of crenulacetals A, B, C, and D. The new diterpenoids from the brown algae of Dictyotaceae. J. Org. Chem. 51:384-387.
 
Kusumi, T., Ooi, T., Watanabe, M.M., Takahasi, H., and Kakisawa, H. 1987b. Cyanoviridin RR, a toxin from the cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) Microcystis viridis. Tetrahedron Lett. 28:4695-4698.
 
Kusumi, T., Shibata, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Kinoshita, T., and Kakisawa, H. 1979. Structures of new plastoquinones from the brown alga Sargassum serratifolium. Chem. Lett. 8:277-278.
 
Kusumi, T., Uchida, H., Inouye, Y., Ishitsuka, M., Yamamoto, H., and Kakisawa, H. 1987a. Novel cytotoxic monoterpenes having a halogenated tetrahydropyran from Aplysia kurodai. J. Org. Chem. 52:4597-4600.
 
Kusumi, T., Uchida, H., Ishitsuka, M.O., Yamamota, H., and Kakisawa, H. 1988. Alcyonin, a new cladiellane diterpene from the soft coral Sinularia flexibilis. Chem. Lett. 17:1077-1078.
 
Kusumi, T., Yamada, K., Ishitsuka, M.O., Fujita, Y., and Kakisawa, H. 1990b. New cembranoids from the Okinawan soft coral Sinularia mayi. Chem. Lett. 19:1315-1317.
 
Kuwahara, Y. 1979b. Scent scale substances of male Pieris melete Menetries (Pieridae: Lepidoptera). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 14:350-355.
 
Kuwahara, Y. 1980a. Isolation and identification of male secreted possible sex pheromone from a pyralid moth, Aphomia gularis Zeller (Pyraliae: Lepidoptera). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 15:478-485.
 
Kuwahara, Y. 1984a. Identification of skatole from a bethylid wasp, Cephalonomia gallicola (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Agric. Biol. Chem. 48:2371-2372.
 
Kuwahara, Y. and Nakamura, S. 1985. (Z)-5- and (E)-5-undecenoic acid: identification of the sex pheromone of the varied carpet beetle, Anthrenus verbasci L. (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 20:354-356.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Akimoto, K., Leal, W.S., Nakao, H., and Suzuki, T. 1987a. Isopiperitenone: a new alarm pheromone of the acarid mite, Tyrophagus similis (Acarina, Acaridae). Agric. Biol. Chem. 51:3441-3442.
 
Kuwahara, Y., and Casida, J.E. 1973. Quantitative analysis of the sex pheromone of several phycitid moths by electron-capture gas chromatography. Agric. Biol. Chem. 37:681-684.
 
Kuwahara, Y., and Yen, L.T.M. 1979a. Identification of bombykol in Bombyx mandarina females (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 14:114-117.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Asami, N., Morr, M., Matsuyama, S., and Suzuki, T. 1994. Chemical ecology of astigmatid mites XXXVIII. Aggregation pheromone and kairomone activity of lardolure and its analogues against Lardoglyphus konoi and Carpoglyphus lactis. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 29:253-257.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Fukami, H., Howard, R., Ishii, S., Matsumura, F., and Burkholder, W.E. 1978. Chemical studies on the Anobiidae: sex pheromone of the drugstore beetle, Stegobium paniceum (L.) (Coleoptera). Tetrahedron. 34:1769-1774.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Fukami, H., Ishii, S., Matsumoto, K., and Wada, Y. 1979c. Pheromone study on acarid mites II. Presence of the alarm pheromone in the mold mite, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acarina: Acaridae) and the site of its production. Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 30:309-314.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Fukami, H., Ishii, S., Matsumoto, K., and Wada, Y. 1980b. Pheromone study on acarid mites III. Citral: isolation and identification from four species of acarid mites, and its possible role. Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 31:49-52.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Hara, H., Ishii, S., and Fukami, H. 1971b. The sex pheromone of the Mediterranean flour moth. Agric. Biol. Chem. 35:447-448.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Ichiki, Y., Morita, M., Tanabe, T., and Asano, Y. 2015. Chemical polymorphism in defense secretions during ontogenetic development of the millipede Niponia nodulosa. J. Chem. Ecol. 41:15-21.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Ishii, S., and Fukami, H. 1975. Neryl formate: alarm pheromone of the cheese mite, Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acarina, Acaridae). Experientia. 31:1115-1116.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Kawai, A., Shimizu, N., Tokumaru, S., and Ueyama, H. 2011a. Geraniol, E-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol, as the alarm pheromone of the sycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata (Say). J. Chem. Ecol. 37:1211-1215.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Kitamura, C., Takahashi, S., Hara, H., Ishii, S., and Fukami, H. 1971a. Sex pheromone of the almond moth and the Indian meal moth: cis-9,trans-12-tetradecadienyl acetate. Science. 171:801-802.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Koshii, T., Okamoto, M., Matsumoto, K., and Suzuki, T. 1991b. Chemical ecology on astigmatid mites. XXX. Neral as the alarm pheromone of Glycyphagus domesticus (De Geer) (Acarina: Glycyphagidae). Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 42:29-32.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Leal, W.S., and Suzuki, T. 1990. Pheromone study on astigmatid mites. XXVI. Comparison of volatile components between Dermatophagoides farinae and D. pteronyssinus (Astigmata, Pyroglyphidae). Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 41:23-28.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Leal, W.S., Nakano, Y., Kaneko, Y., Nakao, H., and Suzuki, T. 1989. Pheromone study on astigmatid mites XXIII. Identification of the alarm pheromone on the acarid mite, Tyrophagus neiswanderi and species specificities of alarm pheromones among four species of the same genus. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 24:424-429.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Matsumoto, K., and Wada, Y. 1980c. Pheromone study on acarid mites IV. Citral: composition and function as an alarm pheromone and its secretory gland in four species of acarid mites. Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 31:73-80.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Matsuyama, S., and Suzuki, T. 1987b. Identification of 2,3-octanediol, 2-hydroxy-3-octanone and 3-hydroxy-2-octanone from male Xylotrechus chinensis Chevrolat as possible sex pheromones (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 22:25-28.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Mori, N., and Tanabe, T. 2007. Detection of a neotropical frog alkaloid spiropyrrolizidine 236 from a Japanese polyzoniid millipede Kiusiozonium okai as a major defense component together with polyzonimine and nitropolyzonamine. Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 18:91-95.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Mori, N., Sakuma, M., and Tanabe, T. 2003. (1Z)- and (1E)-2-Nitroethenylbenzenes, and 2-nitroethylbenzene as natural products in defense secretions of a millipede Thelodesmus armatus Miyosi (Polydesmida: Pyrgodesmidae). Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 14:149-155.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Mori, N., Yamada, S., and Nemoto, T. 1984b. Evaluation of bombykol as the sex pheromone of Bombyx mandarina (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 19:265-267.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Morita, M., Ichiki, Y., and Tanabe, T. 2017. 1-Phenyl-2-pentanone and methyl salicylate: new defense allomone components and their content shift during ontogenetic development of the millipede Nedyopus tambanus mangaesinus (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 52:447-455.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Nemoto, T., Shibuya, M., Matsuura, H., and Shiraiwa, Y. 1983. 2-palmitoyl- and 2-oleoyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione from feces of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella: kairomone components against a parasitic wasp, Venturia canescens. Agric. Biol. Chem. 47:1929-1931.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Noguchi, S., Mori, N., and Higa, Y. 2002a. Identification of benzoquinones and hydroquinones as the secretory compounds from three species of Okinawan millipedes. Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 13:117-124.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Ohshima, M., Sato, M., Kurosa, K., Matsuyama, S., and Suzuki, T. 1995a. Chemical ecology of astigmatid mites XL. Identification of the alarm pheromone and new C17 hydrocarbons from Tortonia sp., a pest attacking the nest of Osmia cornifrons. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 30:177-184.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Ômura, H., and Tanabe, T. 2002b. 2-nitroethenylbenzenes as natural products in millipede defense secretions. Naturwissenschaften. 89:308-310.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Samejima, M., Sakata, T., Kurosa, K., Sato, M., Matsuyama, S., and Suzuki, T. 1995b. Chemical ecology of astigmatid mites XLIV. Identification of (Z,Z,Z)-5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid and (Z,Z)-5,9-octadecadienoic acid as possible biosynthetic precursors of new hydrocarbons (Z,Z,Z)-4,8,11-heptadecatriene and (Z,Z)-4,8-heptadecadiene found in the astigmatid mite, Tortonia sp. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 30:433-441.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Sato, M., Koshii, T., and Suzuki, T. 1992. Chemical ecology of astigmatid mites XXXII. 2-hydroxy-6-methyl-benzaldehyde, the sex pheromone of the brown-legged grain mite Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau) (Acarina: Acaridae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 27:253-260.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Satou, T., and Suzuki, T. 1991a. Chemical ecology on astigmatid mites XXXI. Geranial as the alarm pheromone of Histiostoma laboratorium Hughes (Astigmata: Histiostomidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 26:501-504.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Shibata, C., Akimoto, K., Kuwahara, M., and Suzuki, T. 1988. Pheromone study on acarid mites. XIII. Identification of neryl formate as an alarm pheromone from the bulb mite, Rhizoglyphus robini (Acarina: Acaridae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 23:76-80.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Shimizu, N., and Tanabe, R. 2011b. Release of hydrogen cyanide via a post-secretion Schotten-Baumann reaction in defensive fluids of polydesmoid millipedes. J. Chem. Ecol. 37:232-238.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Shimizu, N., Sakamoto, F., and Tanabe, T. 2008. Mandelonitrile as the defense secretion,and phenylacetonitrile as its biosynthetic precursor in Nedyopus tambanus tambanus (Paradoxomatidae: Polydesmida). Jpn. J. Environ. Entomol. Zool. 19:79-84.
 
Kuwahara, Y., Thi My Yen, L., Tominaga, Y., Matsumoto, K., and Wada, Y. 1982. 1,3,5,7-tetramethyldecyl formate, lardolure: aggregation pheromone of the acarid mite, Lardoglyphus konoi (Sasa et Asanuma) (Acarina: Acaridae). Agric. Biol. Chem. 46:2283-2291.
 
Kuznetsova, T.A., Kalinovskaya, N.I., Kalinovskii, A.I., Oleinikova, G.K., Rovnykh, N.V., and Elyakov, G.V. 1982. Glycosides of marine invertebrates. XIV. Structure of holothurin B1 from the holothurians Holothuria floridana. Chem. Nat. Comp. 18:449-451.
 
Kvedaras, O.L., Del Socorro, A.P., and Gregg, P.C. 2007. Effects of phenylacetaldehyde and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate on male response to synthetic sex pheromone in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Aust. J. Entomol. 46:224-230.
 
Kwadha, C.A., Mutunga, J.M., Irungu, J., Ongamo, G., Ndegwa, P., Suresh, R., and Fombong, A.T. 2019. Decanal as a major component of larval aggregation pheromone of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella. J. Appl. Entomol. 143:417-429.
 
Kwak, J.H., Schmitz, F.J., and Kelly, M. 2000. Sesquiterpene quinols/quinones from the Micronesian sponge Petrosaspongia metachromia. J. Nat. Prod. 63:1153-1156.
 
Kwak, J.H., Schmitz, F.J., and Williams, G.C. 2001. Milolides, new briarane diterpenoids from the Western Pacific octocoral Briareum stechei. J. Nat. Prod. 64:754-760.
 
Kwan, J.C., Eksioglu, E.A., Liu, C., Paul, V.J., and Luesch, H. 2009b. Grassystatins A–C from marine cyanobacteria, potent cathepsin E inhibitors that reduce antigen presentation. J. Med. Chem. 52:5732-5747.
 
Kwan, J.C., Ratnayake, R., Abboud, K.A., Paul, V.J., and Luesch, H. 2010a. Grassypeptolides A-C, cytotoxic bis-thiazoline containing marine cyclodepsipeptides. J. Org. Chem. 75:8012-8023.
 
Kwan, J.C., Taori, K., Paul, V.J., and Luesch, H. 2009a. Lyngbyastatins 8-10, elastase inhibitors with cyclic depsipeptide scaffolds isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya semiplena. Mar. Drugs. 7:528-538.
 
Kwan, J.C., Teplitski, M., Gunasekera, S.P., Paul, V.J., and Luesch, H. 2010b. Isolation and biological evaluation of 8-epi-malyngamide C from the Floridian marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. J. Nat. Prod. 73:463-466.
 
Kwon, I.-S., Kwak, J.H., Pyo, S., Lee, H.-W., Kim, A., and Schmitz, F.J. 2017. Oscarellin, an anthranilic acid derivative from a Philippine sponge, Oscarella stillans, as an inhibitor of inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. J. Nat. Prod. 80:149-155.
 
Kwon, O.-S., Kim, C.-K., Byun, W.S., Oh, J., Lee, Y.-J., Lee, H.-S., Sim, C.J., Oh, D.-C., Lee, S.K., Oh, K.-B., and Shin, J. 2018a. Cyclopeptides from the sponge Stylissa flabelliformis. J. Nat. Prod. 81:1426-1434.
 
Kwon, O.-S., Kim, D., Kim, H., Lee, Y.-J., Lee, H.-S., Sim, C.J., Oh, D.-C., Lee, S.K., Oh, K.-B., and Shin, J. 2018b. Bromopyrrole alkaloids from the sponge Agelas kosrae. Mar. Drugs.16:513-522.
 
Kyjakova, P., Dolejsova, K., Krasulová, J., Bednarova, L., Hadravova, R., Pohl, R., and Hanus, R. 2015. The evolution of symmetrical snapping in termite soldiers need not lead to reduced chemical defence. Biol. J. Linnean Soc. 115:818-825.
 
Kyjakova, P., Roy, V., Jirosova, A., Krasulová, J., Dolejsova, K., Krivanek, J., Hadravova, R., Rybacek, J., Pohl, R., Roisin, Y., Sillam-Dussès, D., and Hanus, R. 2017. Chemical systematics of neotropical termite genera with symmetrically snapping soldiers (Termitidae: Termitinae). Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 180:66-81.
 

 
Back to top
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 13-February-2024