3-Methylbutanoic acid Formula: C5H10O2 CAS#: 503-74-2 MW: 102.13 [MS]  [ Kovats ]  [ Synthesis ]  [Occurrence in flower]

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Species utilize 3-Methylbutanoic acid in its chemical communication system Coleoptera, Trachypachidae   Trachypachus slevini      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Diptera, Conopidae   Physocephala sp      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Diptera, Scatophagidae   Scatophaga stercoraria      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Yellow dung fly    Polydesmida, Nearctodesmidae   Nearctodesmus salix      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Polydesmida, Polydesmidae   Pseudopolydesmus serratus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Trichoptera, Hydropsychidae   Smicridea annulicornis      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Araneae, Theridiidae, Latrodectinae   Latrodectus hasseltii      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Australian black widow    Artiodactyla, Antilocapridae, Antilocaprinae   Antilocapra americana      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   * ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Pronghorn antelope    Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Capreolinae   Rangifer tarandus tarandus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Eurasian mountain reindeer    Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Odocoileinae   Odocoileus virginianus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    White-tailed deer    Carnivora, Herpestidae, Herpestinae   Herpestes auropunctatus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Small Indian mongoose    Carnivora, Mustelidae, Mustelinae   Gulo gulo      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Wolverine    Coleoptera, Cetoniidae, Cetoniinae   Oxythyrea funesta      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae   Trichodes alvearius      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae   Lathrimaeum atrocephalum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Diprotodontia, Phascolarctidae, Phascolarctinae   Phascolarctos cinereus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Koala    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Dolichoderinae   Liometopum microcephalum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Small-headed tree ant    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Pseudomyrmecinae   Tetraponera penzigi      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Primates, Cercopithecidae, Cricetinae   Macaca mulatta      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Rhesus macaque    Rodentia, Caviidae, Caviinae   Cavia aperea      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Brazilian guinea pig  Cavia porcellus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Domestic guinea pig    Rodentia, Cricetidae, Cricetinae   Mesocricetus auratus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Golden hamster    Rodentia, Hystricidae, Hystricinae   Hystrix cristata      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Crested porcupine    Artiodactyla, Camelidae, Camelinae, Camelini   Camelus bactrianus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Bactrian camel    Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Cervinae, Cervini   Cervus elaphus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Red deer    Carnivora, Canidae, Caninae, Canini   Canis familiaris      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Domestic dog  Canis latrans      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Coyote  Canis lupus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Grey wolf  Canis mesomelas      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Black-backed jackal  Lycaon pictus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    African wild dog    Carnivora, Canidae, Caninae, Vulpini   Vulpes vulpes      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Red fox    Carnivora, Felidae, Felinae, Acinonychini   Acinonyx jubatus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Cheetah    Carnivora, Felidae, Pantherinae, Pantherini   Panthera leo      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Lion  Panthera pardus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Leopard  Panthera pardus fusca      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Indian leopard  Panthera tigris      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Tiger    Coleoptera, Carabidae, Broscinae, Broscini   Broscosoma doenitzi      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Broscus cephalotes      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Dull black ground beetle  Craspedonotus tibialis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eurylychnus olliffi      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Promecoderus mastersi      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Promecoderus sp      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabinae, Bembidiini   Asaphidion semilucidum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Bembidion andreae      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Bembidion lampros      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabinae, Ceroglossini   Ceroglossus buqueti      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Ceroglossus chilensis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Chilean magnificent beetle    Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabinae, Notiophilini   Notiophilus biguttatus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Common springtail-stalker    Coleoptera, Carabidae, Elaphrinae, Elaphrini   Elaphrus ripareus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Green-socks peacock    Coleoptera, Carabidae, Licininae, Oodini   Oodes amaroides      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Oodes americanus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Carabidae, Loricerinae, Lorocerini   Lorocera pilicornis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Carabidae, Omophroninae, Omophronini   Omophron limbatum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Spangled button beetle    Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pentagonicinae, Pentagonicini   Scopodes boops      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichinae, Pterostichini   Blennidus liodes      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Scaritini   Pasimachus subsulcatus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae, Trechini   Pheggomisetes ninae      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Tachys sericans      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Trechoblemus postilenatus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Cetoniidae, Cetoniinae, Cetoniini   Pachnoda marginata      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Congo chafer beetle    Coleoptera, Gyrinidae, Gyrininae, Gyrinini   Gyrinus urinator      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Silphidae, Nicrophorinae, Nicrophorini   Nicrophorus humator      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Black sexton beetle  Nicrophorus interruptus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Nicrophorus investigator      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Banded sexton beetle    Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Myrmedoniini   Zyras humeralis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Zyras laticollis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae, Eusphalerini   Eusphalerum abdominale      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum anale      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum florale      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum limbatum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum longipenne      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum minutum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum ophthalmicum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum sorbi      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum stramineum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Eusphalerum torquatum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae, Omaliini   Omalium caesum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Omalium rivulare      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Omalium rugatum      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Phleonomus pusillus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Dictyoptera, Blattidae, Polyzosteriinae, Eurycotini   Eurycotis floridana      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Florida woods cockroach    Diptera, Calliphoridae, Calliphorinae, Luciliini   Lucilia sericata      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Sheep maggot fly    Diptera, Culicidae, Anophelinae, Anophelini   Anopheles gambiae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    African malaria mosquito    Diptera, Culicidae, Culicinae, Culicini   Culex sp      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Diptera, Sarcophagidae, Sarcophaginae, Sarcophagini   Sarcophaga carnaria      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Common flesh fly  Sarcophaga sp      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Diptera, Syrphidae, Eristalinae, Eristalini   Eristalis tenax      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Drone fly    Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae, Triatomini   Triatoma infestans      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Barber bug    Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae, Meliponini   Meliponula ferruginea      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae, Cotesini   Cotesia glomerata      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    White butterfly parasite    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini   Crematogaster mimosae      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Red-and-black cocktail ant  Crematogaster nigriceps      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    African ant  Crematogaster rochai      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Costa Rican ant  Crematogaster sjostedti      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Myrmicariini   Myrmicaria natalensis      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Natal droptail ant    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae, Ponerini   Mesoponera castanea      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦      Mesoponera castaneicolor      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Hymenoptera, Halictidae, Halictinae, Halictini   Halictus scabiosae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Great banded furrow bee    Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae, Polistini   Polistes dominulus      Al ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    European paper wasp  Polistes sp      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦        Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Nymphalinae, Nymphalini   Kaniska canace      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Blue admiral  Vanessa indica      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Indian red admiral    Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Papilioninae, Papilionini   Papilio bianor      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Chinese peacock  Papilio maackii      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Alpine black swallowtail    Lepidoptera, Pieridae, Pierinae, Pierini   Pieris brassicae      A ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Large white butterfly    Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Gryllinae, Gryllini   Acheta domesticus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    House cricket    Rodentia, Cricetidae, Cricetinae, Cricetini   Phodopus sungorus sungorus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Djungarian hamster    Rodentia, Muridae, Murinae, Rattini   Rattus norvegicus      P ¦Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    Brown rat