Cladonia alpestris Linnaeus |
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia amaurocraea Flörke |
|
Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Digerfallet, Dalby par, Sweden |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
75: |
371 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Ulan-Bator, Bogd-Uul, Zaisan-Am, Mongolia, Russia |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1990b |
Phyton |
30: |
235 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Wiederfjellet, Sörkappland, Spitsbergen |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1986b |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
14: |
463 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Taimyr, Siberia, Russia |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia andesita Vainio |
|
Czeczuga B |
2003 |
Feddes Repert. |
114: |
380 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Paramo de La Rusia, Boyaca, Colombia |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia arbuscula Wallroth |
|
Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Vinklyckan, Karlskoga par, Sweden |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3S-phoenicoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1991b |
Feddes Repert. |
102: |
431 |
|
|
|
bisdehydrolycopene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Neustrelitz & Usedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lycopene 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1986b |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
14: |
463 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Taimyr, Siberia, Russia |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia arcuata Ahti |
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada, Merida, Venezuela |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
apo-6'-lycopenal |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia artuata Hammer |
|
Czeczuga B |
1994b |
Bryologist |
97: |
67 |
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Mendocino County, California, USA |
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
chrysanthemaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia bacilliformis Nylander |
|
Adams WW |
1993 |
Oecologia |
94: |
576 |
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA |
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia bellidiflora Acharius |
|
Czeczuga B |
1993b |
Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. |
25: |
413 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Udkiggen, Godhavn, West Greenland |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia boliviana Ahti |
|
Czeczuga B |
2003 |
Feddes Repert. |
114: |
380 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Paramo de Chita, Boyaca, Colombia |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
fritschiellaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Lara & Merida, Venezuela |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia botrytes Hagen |
|
Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Gästrikland, Sweden |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia capitellata Hooker & Taylor |
|
Czeczuga B |
1992a |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
297 |
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Mt. Aggie, Brindabella, Australia |
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
b-carotene 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia carassensis Vainio |
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Cercanias de Laguana Garcia, Tachira, Venezuela |
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
apo-6'-lycopenal |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia cariosa Acharius |
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
E-rhodoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia cenotea Acharius |
|
Czeczuga B |
1986b |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
14: |
463 |
|
|
|
lycoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Taimyr, Siberia, Russia |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
alpha-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia ceratophylla Swartz |
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Sierra de San Luis, Falcon, Venezuela |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
apo-6'-lycopenal |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Alrededores de Betania, Tachira, Venezuela |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
diatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia cervicornis Acharius |
|
Czeczuga B |
1994b |
Bryologist |
97: |
67 |
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Amador County, California, USA |
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Adams WW |
1993 |
Oecologia |
94: |
576 |
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Rocky Mountains, Colorado, USA |
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia cervicornis ssp verticillata Hoffmann |
|
Czeczuga B |
1994b |
Bryologist |
97: |
67 |
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Skagit County, Washington, USA |
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
chrysanthemaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia chlorophaea Flörke & Sommerfelt |
|
Czeczuga B |
1994d |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
89 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Cameron Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994b |
Bryologist |
97: |
67 |
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Sonoma County, California, USA |
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1993d |
Feddes Repert. |
104: |
551 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Alaska Highway, Canada |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
vitamin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Adams WW |
1993 |
Oecologia |
94: |
576 |
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Jasper Ridge Preserve, California, USA |
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1991b |
Feddes Repert. |
102: |
431 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Neustrelitz & Usedom, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia coccifera Linnaeus |
|
Czeczuga B |
1990b |
Phyton |
30: |
235 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Hohenlohefjellet, Sörkappland, Spitsbergen |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
torulene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia confusa Santesson |
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Sierra de Barbacas, Lara, Venezuela |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1992a |
Feddes Repert. |
103: |
297 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
New South Wales, Australia |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1991a |
N.Z. J. Bot. |
29: |
1 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Canterbury, New Zealand |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia coniocraea Flörke |
|
Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
M. Rossi, Nicolosi, Sicily, Italy |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
echinenone |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3'-hydroxyechinenone |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1997a |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
387 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Doña Ana County, Organ Mountains, New Mexico, USA |
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia convoluta Lamkey |
|
Czeczuga B |
1999c |
Feddes Repert. |
110: |
561 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Caltagirone, Sicily, Italy |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3'-hydroxyechinenone |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia cornuta Linnaeus |
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3S3'R-adonixanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
E-rhodoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia cornuta phyllotoca Flörke |
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia crispata Acharius |
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Las Piedras-Cuenca, Merida, Venezuela |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
apo-6'-lycopenal |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
E-rhodoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia dactylota Tuckerman |
|
Czeczuga B |
1997d |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
169 |
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
San Eusebio, Merida, Venezuela |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
chrysanthemaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia decorticata Flörke |
|
Czeczuga B |
1993d |
Feddes Repert. |
104: |
551 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, Northwest Territory, Canada |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
apo-6'-lycopenal |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
vitamin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Cladonia deformis Linnaeus |
|
Adams WW |
1993 |
Oecologia |
94: |
576 |
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
California & Colorado, USA |
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1985 |
Biochem. Syst. Ecol. |
13: |
83 |
|
|
|
lycoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Bialystok Province, Poland |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
|