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« Previous SpeciesZonitis punctipennis    Next SpeciesZonoplusia ochureata »

Semiochemicals of Zonocerus variegata, the Variegated grasshopper

Phylum:  Arthropoda
Subphylum:  Uniramia
Class:  Insecta
Order:  Orthoptera
Family:  Pyrgomorphidae
Subfamily:  Pyrgomorphinae
Genus:  Zonocerus
Tribe:  Phymateini
Author:  Thunberg
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Okunade AL  1987  J. Nat. Prod.  50: 990   
    estragole    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Repellent 
 
  Bernays E  1977  J. Zool.  182: 85   
    retusine    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Extract 
    monocrotaline    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 

Reference(s):

Okunade, A.L., and Olaifa, J.I. 1987. Estragole: an acute toxic principle from the volatile oil of the leaves of Clausena anisata. J. Nat. Prod. 50:990-991.
 
Bernays, E., Edgar,J.A., and Rothschild, M. 1977. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids sequestered and stored by the aposematic grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus. J. Zool. 182:85-87.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025