Plant Compounds of Abies balsamea (Pinales: Pinaceae) Balsam fir

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Plant Compounds of Abies balsamea , the Balsam fir

Kingdom:	Plantae
Class:	Pinopsida
Order:	Pinales
Family:	Pinaceae
Genus:	Abies
Author:	Linnaeus

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Compounds:

Kubeczka 1987

3-carene	30.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Würzburg, Germany	needle
alpha-caryophyllene	0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	10.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinolene	1.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-caryophyllene	0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-phellandrene	4.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	23.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
borneol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	8.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	6.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	3.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	2.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sabinene	0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
santene	3.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
terpinyl acetate	0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
tricyclene	1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Fleisher 1991

3-carene	14.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	USA	oil, 1
alpha-campholenal	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-copaene	0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-phellandrene	0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	13.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinene	0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpineol	0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinolene	1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-thujone	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
benzaldehyde	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-caryophyllene	0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-phellandrene	6.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	31.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-thujone	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
borneol	0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	7.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	5.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphor	0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
eucalyptol	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
fenchone	0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
gamma-terpinene	0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	6.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
linalool	0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
maltol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
methyl eugenol	0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	1.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrtenal	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrtenol	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
p-cymene	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
piperitone	0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sabinene	1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
santene	1.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
terpinen-4-ol	0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
thymol	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-sabinene hydrate	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
tricyclene	1.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
Z3-hexenyl butyrate	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Fleisher 1991

1,4-cineole	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	USA	oil, 2
6Ald	0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-campholenal	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpineol	51.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-thujone	1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
benzaldehyde	0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-thujone	0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
borneol	3.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	6.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphor	3.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
carveol	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
carvone	0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cis-linalool oxide	0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
citronellal	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
citronellol	0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
eucalyptol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
fenchone	0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
isoborneol	0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
linalool	0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
maltol	0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
methyl eugenol	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrtenal	2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrtenol	0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
nerolidol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
piperitone	3.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
terpinen-4-ol	10.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
thymol	0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-linalool oxide	0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-sabinene hydrate	0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
verbenone	0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
Z3-6Ac	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
Z3-6OH	0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Hunt 1974

3-carene	15.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Canada	twig
alpha-pinene	14.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-phellandrene	5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	26.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	7.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	4.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	13.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
santene	0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Hunt 1974

3-carene	21.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Canada	needle
alpha-pinene	7.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpineol	0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinolene	0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-phellandrene	4.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
borneol	0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	11.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	7.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	11.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
piperitone	0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
santene	2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
terpinen-4-ol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
thymol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
thymol methylether	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
tricyclene	0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Shaw 1953

3-carene	11.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Canada	oil
alpha-pinene	8.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinolene	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	36.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
borneol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	14.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cadinene	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	6.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphor	0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	11.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
santene	1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
tricyclene	1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Regimbal 1994

3-carene	12.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Quebec, Canada	needle
alpha-caryophyllene	0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-cedrene	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-phellandrene	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	9.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinene	0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpineol	1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinolene	0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-thujene	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-phellandrene	7.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	38.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
borneol	1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	9.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	5.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphor	0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
delta-cadinene	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
gamma-terpinene	0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	4.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	1.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
octenyl acetate	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
p-cymene	0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sabinene	0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
santene	0.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
terpinen-4-ol	0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
thymol	0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
tricyclene	0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Reference(s):

Fleisher, A., and Fleisher, Z. 1991. Water-soluble fractions of the essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 16(3):37-41.

Hunt, R.S., and von Rudloff, E. 1974. Chemosystematic studies in the genus Abies. I. Leaf and twig oil analysis of alpine and balsam firs. Can. J. Botan. 52(3):477-487.

Kubeczka, K.-H., and Schultze, W. 1987. Biology and chemistry of conifer oils. Flavour Fragr. J. 2(4):137-148.

Régimbal, J.M., and Collin, G. 1994. Essential oil analysis of balsam fir Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. J. Essent. Oil Res. 6(3):229-238.

Shaw, A.C. 1953. The essential oil of Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Can. J. Chem. 31(2):193-199.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024