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« Previous SpeciesLeptospermum scoparium    Next SpeciesLevisticum officinale »

Plant Compounds of Leptospermum scoparium , the Manuka

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Myrtales
Family:  Myrtaceae
Genus:  Leptospermum
Author:  Forster & Forster
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Brophy  1999 
 
        alloaromadendrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Australia  leaf 
        alpha-bulnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  12.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  9.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl cinnamate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palustrol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Christoph  1999 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   New Zealand  oil 
        alloaromadendrene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        flavesone  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-amorphene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-calacorene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoamyl isovalerate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoamyl tiglate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoleptospermone  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        leptospermone  17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-calamenene  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Porter  1999 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  5.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Te Araroa, East Cape, New Zealand  oil 
        2me-butyl isovalerate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3,5-cadinadiene  4.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-amorphene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  5.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  3.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  2.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  2.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  3.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-amorphene  3.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  6.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        flavesone  4.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoamyl isovalerate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoamyl tiglate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoleptospermone  4.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopentyl 2me-butanoate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoprenyl tiglate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ledol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        leptospermone  15.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        prenyl isovalerate  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        S-cis-calamenene  14.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Christoph  2001 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   New Zealand  oil 
        3,5-cadinadiene  8.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  6.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-amorphene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  6.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        flavesone  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoleptospermone  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        leptospermone  10.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-calamenene  14.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pappas  2024 
 
        3,5-cadinadiene  4.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   New Zealand  oil 
        6,9-guaiadiene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-amorphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  6.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  3.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  4.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  4.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ac  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        flavesone  1.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoleptospermone  2.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        leptospermone  14.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-calamenene  24.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-muurolol  6.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Brophy, J.J., Goldsack, R.J., Bean, A.R., Forster, P.I., and Lepschi, B.J. 1999. Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flavour Fragr. J. 14(2):98-104.
 
Christoph, F., Kubeczka,K.H., and Stahl-Biskup, E. 1999. The composition of commercial manuka oils from New Zealand. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(6):705-710.
 
Christoph, F., Stahl-Biskup, E., and Kaulfers, P.M. 2001. Death kinetics of Staphylococcus aureus exposed to commercial tea tree oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(2):98-102.
 
Pappas, R.S. 2024. Essential oil of manuka. https://essentialoils.org/db.
 
Porter, N.G., and Wilkins, A.L. 1999. Chemical, physical and antimicrobial properties of essential oils of Leptospermum scoparium and Kunzea ericoides. Phytochem. 50(3):407-415.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024