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« Previous SpeciesPinus pinaster    Next SpeciesPinus pinea »

Plant Compounds of Pinus pinaster , the Cluster pine

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Pinopsida
Order:  Pinales
Family:  Pineaceae
Genus:  Pinus
Author:  Aiton
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Kubeczka  1987 
 
        3-carene  3.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Würzburg, Germany  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  44.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  29.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadinene  0.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  4.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Leseche  1984 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-guaiene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-longipinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bulnesene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-longipinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvomenthene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ledane  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longicyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        o-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        o-isopropenyltoluene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        S-cis-calamenene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Petrakis  2001 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Corfu, Greece  needle 
        alpha-gurjunene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  20.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aristolene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  14.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calarene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cembrene-A  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eudesmol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  19.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenethyl isovalerate  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Hmamouchi  2001 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Oued Cherrat, Rabat, Morocco  needle 
        alpha-copaene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  21.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  22.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadinol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  6.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  6.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Leseche  1984 
 
        2me-acetophenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Portugal  oil 
        2-octylfuran  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-alpha-pinene epoxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-pinocarveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-verbenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-pinen-2-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-campholene aldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nopinone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        o-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,3-epoxypinane  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocamphone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Carmo  1986 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Portugal  needle 
        alpha-pinene  27.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  3.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  20.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadinene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadinol  3.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  7.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  3.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        muurolene  1.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarveol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        santene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Carmo, M.M., and Frazão, S. 1986. The essential oil of Portuguese pine needles. First results. In: Progress in Essential Oil Research, eds. Brunke, E.J. W. de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 1:169-174.
 
Hmamouchi, M., Hamamouchi, J., Zouhdi, M., and Bessière, J.-M. 2001. Chemical and antimicrobial properties of essential oils of five Moroccan Pinaceae. J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(4):298-302.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Schultze, W. 1987. Biology and chemistry of conifer oils. Flavour Fragr. J. 2(4):137-148.
 
Leseche, B., Levisalles, J., and Rudler, H. 1984. L’essence de terebenthine du pin maritime (Pinus pinaster de Portugal). Parf. Cosm. Arom. 58:53-58.
 
Petrakis, P.V., Tsitsimpikou, C., Tzakou, O., Couladis, M., Vagias, C., and Roussis, V. 2001. Needle volatiles from five Pinus species growing in Greece. Flavour Fragr. J. 16(4):249-252.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024