Plant Compounds of Ferula assa-foetida (Apiales: Apiaceae) Devil's dung

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Plant Compounds of Ferula assa-foetida , the Devil's dung

Kingdom:	Plantae
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Apiales
Family:	Apiaceae
Genus:	Ferula
Author:	Linnaeus

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Compounds:

Takeoka 2001

1,2-dipropyldisulfane	0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Frontier, Norway	headspace
10-epi-gamma-eudesmol	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
15-2Kt	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
16-2Kt	0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
17-2Kt	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me2me-disulfane	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me3me-trisulfane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thio-propyl propyl disulfide	1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thio-propyl-E1-propenyl disulfide	5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thiopropyl-methyldisulfane	0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thio-propyl-Z1-propenyl disulfide	30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2-isopropylfuran	0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2me3me4me-thiophene	0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2me-delta2-5Ald	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2me-thio-butane	0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol	0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2-phenylethanol	0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3Ac	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3me-4,5-dithiaoctane	1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3me4me-thiophene	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
4-ethylguaiacol	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
4-vinylphenol	0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
5OH	0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
6Ald	0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
6OH	0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
7-2Kt	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-copaene	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-fenchyl acetate	0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-longipinene	0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-muurolol	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	2.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-selinene	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpineol	0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-thujene	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
benzaldehyde	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-bisabolene	0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-selinene	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bis1me-propyl-disulfide	0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
carvacrol methylether	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cis-beta-ocimene	0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cis-linalool oxide	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
delta2-7OH	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
delta-cadinene	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide	17.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E2-6OH	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
epi-alpha-selinene	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
eucalyptol	0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
eugenol	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
farnesyl acetate	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
gamma-terpinene	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
guaiol	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
linalool	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
linalool oxide	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-1-me-thio-1-ethyl disulfide	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-cis-1-propenyl disulfide	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-cis-1-propenyl sulfide	0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-thiopropanoate	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
methyl eugenol	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
methyl isoeugenol	0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-trans-1-propenyl disulfide	0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-trans-1-propenyl sulfide	0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myristicin	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
neryl acetate	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
p-anisaldehyde	0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
p-cymene	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
pinocarveol	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
pinocarvone	0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sabinene	0.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sulcatone	0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
terpinen-4-ol	0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
tert-butyl mercaptan	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
thymol methylether	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
toluene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-anethole	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-beta-ocimene	0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-gamma-bisabolene	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-sabinene hydrate	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-verbenol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
valencene	0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
Z1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide	18.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Sefidkon 1998

3me-4,5-dithiaoctane	0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Kerman Province, Iran	gum
alpha-phellandrene	2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-phellandrene	2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bis1me-propyl-disulfide	0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cis-beta-ocimene	11.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide	58.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-1-propenyl disulfide	1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sabinene	1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-beta-ocimene	9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
Z1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide	3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Noleau 1991

1,2-dipropyldisulfane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Iran	gum
1,3-di-1-propenyl trisulfide	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
14Hy	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me3me-trisulfane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me4me-tetrasulfane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thio-propyl-E1-propenyl disulfide	2.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thio-propyl-Z1-propenyl disulfide	2.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2,4-thujadiene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2me3me4me-thiophene	0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol	0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3me-4,5-dithiaoctane	0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3me4me-thiophene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
allyl mercaptan	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-caryophyllene	0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-copaene	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-cubebene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-fenchol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-phellandrene	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	11.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpinene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpineol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-thujene	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-guaiene	0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	7.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-selinene	0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cadinene	0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cis-asarone	0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cis-beta-ocimene	6.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
dibutyl disulfide	0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E,E-alloocimene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E,Z-alloocimene	0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide	22.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
fenchyl acetate	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
gamma-terpinene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
isoprenol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
linalool	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-cis-1-propenyl disulfide	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
methyl eugenol	0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-trans-1-propenyl disulfide	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrtenal	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
p-cymene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
pinocarveol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
pinocarvyl acetate	0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sabinene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-beta-ocimene	3.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-sabinene hydrate	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
Z1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide	11.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Noleau 1991

1,1-diethoxyethane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Pakistan	gum
1,2-dimethoxy-4-vinylbenzene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1,2-dipropyldisulfane	0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1,2-di-Z1-propenyl trisulfide	0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1,3-di-1-propenyl trisulfide	0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1,3-dipropyltrisulfane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
10Hy	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
11Hy	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
12Hy	0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-ethoxy-1-propoxyethane	0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me2me-disulfane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me3me-trisulfane	1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me-3-propyltrisulfane	0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1me4me-tetrasulfane	0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thio-propyl-E1-propenyl disulfide	37.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
1-me-thio-propyl-Z1-propenyl disulfide	18.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2Ald	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2-butanethiol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2me3me4me-thiophene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol	0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
2-pentylfuran	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3-carene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3me4me-thiophene	0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
3me-4OH	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
4-ethylguaiacol	0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
4me-5-2Kt	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
4me-pentan-2-ol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
6Ald	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
9Ald	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-pinene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-guaiene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-pinene	0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
caprinic acid	0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
caproic acid	0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
carvacrol methylether	0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cis-asarone	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cyclopentane	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
delta1,3,5-11Hy	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
dibutyl disulfide	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E1-propenyl propyl disulfide	0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E1-propenyl sec-butyl disulfide	11.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
E2-10Ald	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
ethyl acetate	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
ethyl oleate	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
eugenol	0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
fenchyl acetate	1.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
furfural	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
isobutanol	7.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
isoeugenol	0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
isovaleraldehyde	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-cis-1-propenyl disulfide	0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-E1-propenyl trisulfide	2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
methyl 2me-palmitate	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-trans-1-propenyl disulfide	1.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
me-Z1-propenyl trisulfide	1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
pinocarveol	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
pinocarvyl acetate	0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
propyl 1-propenyl trisulfide	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
trans-dipropenyl disulfide	0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Ashraf 1979

alpha-pinene	2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Pakistan	seed
beta-caryophyllene	4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
beta-selinene	16.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
borneol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	3.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cadinene	0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
cadinol	0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
camphene	1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
coumarin	7.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
eugenol	4.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
farnesol	0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
fenchone	1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
geraniol	0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
guaiol	0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
isoborneol	0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
limonene	0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
linalool	0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
longifolene	4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myrcene	2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Ashraf 1979

alpha-phellandrene	5.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦	Pakistan	seed
alpha-pinene	1.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
alpha-terpineol	12.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
bornyl acetate	9.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
coumarin	1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
geranyl acetate	7.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
myristic acid	21.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦
sec-butyl propenyl disulfide	35.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦

Reference(s):

Ashraf, M., Ahmad, R., Mahmood, S., and Bhatty, M.K. 1979. Studies on the essential oil of the Pakistani species of the family Umbelliferae. Part XXXV. Ferula assafoetida Linn. (Hing) seed oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 22:308-310.

Ashraf, M., and Bhatty, M.K. 1979. Studies on the essential oil of the Pakistani species of the family Umbelliferae. Part XXII. Ferula foetida Regel (Ushi) seed oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 23:84-86.

Noleau, I., Richard, H., and Peyroux, A.S. 1991. Volatile compounds in leek and asafoetida. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(4):241-256.

Noleau, I., Richard, H., and Peyroux, A.S. 1991. Volatile compounds in leek and asafoetida.J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(4):241-256.

Sefidkon, F., Askari, F., and Mirza, M. 1998. Essential oil composition of Ferula assa-foetida L. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(6):687-689.

Takeoka, G. 2001. Volatile constituents of Asafoetida. In: Aroma Active Compounds in Foods: Chemistry and Sensory Properties, eds. Takeoka, G.R., Güntert, M., Engel, K.-H. ACS Symposium Series. 94:33-44.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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