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References Index - E

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Ebada, S.S., de Voogd, , N.J., Kalscheuer, R., Müller, W.E.G., Chaidir, and Proksch, P. 2017. Cytotoxic drimane meroterpenoids from the Indonesian marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans. Phytochem. Lett. 22:154-158.
 
Ebada, S.S., Linh, M.H., Longeon, A., de Voogd, N.J., Durieu, E., Meijer, L., Bourguet-Kondracki, M.L., Singab, A.N., Müller, W.E., and Proksch, P. 2015. Dispacamide E and other bioactive bromopyrrole alkaloids from two Indonesian marine sponges of the genus Stylissa. Nat. Prod. Res. 29:231-238.
 
Ebada, S.S., Wray, V., de Voogd, N.J., Deng, Z., Lin, W., and Proksch, P. 2009. Two new jaspamide derivatives from the marine sponge Jaspis splendens. Mar. Drugs. 7:435-444.
 
Ebenezer, W.J., and Pattenden, G. 1993. cis-Stereoisomers of b-carotene and its congeners in the alga Dunaliella bardawil, and their biogenetic interrelationships. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1:1869-1873.
 
Echigo, S., Castellanos, L., Duque, C., Uekusa, H., Hara, N., and Fujimoto, Y. 2011. C-24 Stereochemistry of marine sterols: (22E)-24-ethyl-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3b-ol and 24-ethyl-24-methylcholest-5-en-3b-ol. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 22:997-1004.
 
Echigoya, R., Rhodes, L., Oshima, Y., and Satake, M. 2005. The structures of five new antifungal and hemolytic amphidinol analogs from Amphidinium carterae collected in New Zealand. Harmful Algae. 4:383-389.
 
Edde, P.A., and Phillips, T.W. 2006. Field responses of nontarget species to semiochemicals of stored-product Bostrichidae. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 99:175-183.
 
Edde, P.A., Phillips, T.W., and Toews, M.D. 2005. Responses of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) to its aggregation pheromones as influenced by trap design, trap height, and habitat. Environ. Entomol. 34:1549-1557.
 
Eder, C., Proksch, P., Wray, V., Steube, K., Bringmann, G., van Soest, R.W.M., Sudarsono, Ferdinandus, E., Pattisina, L.A., Wiryowidagdo, S., and Moka, W. 1999b. New alkaloids from the Indopacific sponge Stylissa carteri. J. Nat. Prod. 62:184-187.
 
Eder, C., Proksch, P., Wray, V., van Soest, R.W.M., Ferdinandus, E., Pattisina, L.A., and Sudarsono. 1999a. New bromopyrrole alkaloids from the Indopacific sponge Agelas nakamurai. J. Nat. Prod. 62:1295-1297.
 
Eder, C., Schupp, P., Proksch, P., Wray, V., Steube, K., Müller, C.E., Frobenius, W., Herderich, M., and van Soest, R.W.M. 1998. Bioactive pyridoacridine alkaloids from the Micronesian sponge Oceanapia sp. J. Nat. Prod. 61:301-305.
 
Edery, H., Ishay, J., Lass, I., and Gitter, S. 1972. Pharmacological activity of Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis) venom. Toxicon. 10:13-23.
 
Edgar, J.A., and Culvenor, C.C.J. 1974. Pyrrolizidine ester alkaloid in danaid butterflies. Nature. 248:614-616.
 
Edgar, J.A., and Culvenor, C.C.J. 1975. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Parsonsia species (family Apocynaceae) which attract danaid butterflies. Experientia. 31:393-504.
 
Edgar, J.A., Boppre, M., and Schneider, D. 1979a. Pyrrolizidine alkaloid storage in African and Australian danaid butterflies. Experientia. 35:1447-1448.
 
Edgar, J.A., Cockrum, P.A., and Carrodus, B.B. 1979b. Male scent-organ chemicals of the vine moth, Phalaenoides glycinae Lew. (Agaristidae). Experientia. 35:861-862.
 
Edgar, J.A., Cockrum, P.A., and Frahn, J.L. 1976b. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Danaus plexippus L. and Danaus chrysippus L. Experientia. 32:1535-1537.
 
Edgar, J.A., Culvenor, C.C.J., and Pliske, T.E. 1976a. Isolation of a lactone, structurally related to the esterifying acids of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, from the costal fringes of male Ithomiinae. J. Chem. Ecol. 2:263-270.
 
Edgar, J.A., Culvenor, C.C.J., and Robinson, G.S. 1973. Hairpencil dihydropyrrolizines of Danainae from the New Hebrides. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 12:144.
 
Edgar, J.A., Culvenor, C.C.J., and Smith, L.W. 1971. Dihydropyrrolizine derivatives in the 'hair-pencil' secretions of danaid butterflies. Experientia. 27:761-762.
 
Edrada, R.A., Proksch, P., Wray, V., Christ, R., Witte, L., and van Soest, R.W.M. 1996a. Bioactive isoquinoline quinone from an undescribed Philippine marine sponge of the genus Xestospongia. J. Nat. Prod. 59:973-976.
 
Edrada, R.A., Proksch, P., Wray, V., Witte, L., and van Ofwegen, L. 1998. Four new bioactive lobane diterpenes of the soft coral Lobophytum pauciflorum from Mindoro, Philippines. J. Nat. Prod. 61:358-361.
 
Edrada, R.A., Proksch, P., Wray, V., Witte, L., Müller, W.E.G., and van Soest, R.W.M. 1996b. Four new bioactive manzamine-type alkaloids from the Philippine marine sponge Xestospongia ashmorica. J. Nat. Prod. 59:1056-1060.
 
Edrada, R.A., Stessman, C.C., and Crews, P. 2003. Uniquely modified imidazole alkaloids from a calcareous Leucetta sponge. J. Nat. Prod. 66:939-942.
 
Edrada, R.A., Wray, V., Berg, A., Sudarsono, U.G., Brauers, G., and Proksch, P. 2000a. Novel spiciferone derivatives from the fungus Drechslera hawaiiensis isolated from the marine sponge Callyspongia aerizusa. Z. Naturforsch. C. 55:218-221.
 
Edrada, R.A., Wray, V., Witte, L., van Ofwegen, L., and Proksch, P. 2000b. Bioactive terpenes from the soft coral Heteroxenia sp. from Mindoro, Philippines. Z. Naturforsch. C. 55:82-86.
 
Edwards, C., Beattie, K.A., Scrimgeour, C.H., and Codd, G.A. 1992. Identification of anatoxin-a in benthic cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) and in associated dog poisonings at Loch Insh, Scotland. Toxicon. 30:1165-1175.
 
Edwards, D.J., Marquez, B.L., Nogle, L.M., McPhail, K., Goeger, D.E., Roberts, M.A., and Gerwick, W.H., 2004. Structure and biosynthesis of the jamaicamides, new mixed polyketide-peptide neurotoxins from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula. Chem. Biol. 11:817-833.
 
Edwards, J.P., and Chambers, J. 1984. Identification and source of a queen-specific chemical in the pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis (L.). J. Chem. Ecol. 10:1731-1747.
 
Edwards, J.P., and Pinniger, D.B. 1978. Evaluation of four isomers of 3-butyl-5-methyloctahydroindolizine, a component of the trail pheromone of pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis. Ann. Appl. Biol. 89:395-399.
 
Edwards, L.J., Siddall, J.B., Dunam, L.L., Uden, P., and Kislow, C.J. 1973. Trans-b-farnesene, alarm pheromone of the green peach aphid, Myzus perssicae (Sulzer). Nature. 241:126-127.
 
Edwards, M.W., Daly, J.W., and Myers, C.W. 1988. Alkaloids from a panamanian poison frog, Dendrobates speciosus: identification of pumiliotoxin-A and allopumiliotoxin class alkaloids, 3,5-disubstituted indolizidines, 5-substituted 8-methylindolizidines, and a 2-methyl-6-nonyl-4-hydroxypiperidine. J. Nat. Prod. 51:1188-1197.
 
Edwards, W.C., Edwards, R.M., Ogden, L., and Whaley, M. 1989. Cantharidin content of two species of Oklahoma blister beetles associated with toxicosis in horses. Vet. Human Toxicol. 31:442-444.
 
Efetov, K.A., and Gorbunov, O.G. 2016b. Attraction of the males of Adscita statices (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex attractant in Moscow Region. Tavricheskiy Med.-Biol. Vestnik. 19:40-46.
 
Efetov, K.A., and Kucherenko, E.E. 2021. Enantiomers of 2-butyl dodec-2-enoate as sex attractants. Russian J. Bioorg. Chem. 47:1043-1050.
 
Efetov, K.A., Beketov, A.A., and Parshikov, V.A. 2012. Synthesis and biological activity of lauric acid sec-butyl ester. Tavricheskiy Med.-Biol. Vestnik. 15:345-347.
 
Efetov, K.A., Can, F., Toshova, T.B., and Subchev, M.A. 2010. New sex attractant for Jordanita anatolica (Naufock) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Procridinae). Acta Zool. Bulg. 62:315-319.
 
Efetov, K.A., Koshio, C., and Kucherenko, E.E. 2018c. A new synthetic sex attractant for males of Illiberis (Primilliberis) pruni Dyar, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). SHILAP Rev. Lepid. 46:263-270.
 
Efetov, K.A., Kucherenko, E.E., and Desse, J.M. 2016c. Sex attractant for Adscita (Procriterna) subtristis and Jordanita (Tremewania) splendens (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae). Crimean J. Exper. Clin. Med. 6:33-36.
 
Efetov, K.A., Kucherenko, E.E., and Tarmann, G.M. 2019. New synthetic sex attractants for the males of two endemic Iberian Procridinae species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). SHILAP Rev. Lepid. 47:307-315.
 
Efetov, K.A., Kucherenko, E.E., and Tarmann, G.M. 2020. An application of the synthetic sex attractants from the series “EFETOV-2” for studying Procridinae in Italy (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). SHILAP Rev. Lepid. 48:733-749.
 
Efetov, K.A., Kucherenko, E.E., Parshkova, E.V., and Tarmann, G.M. 2016a. 2-Butyl 2-dodecenoate, a new sex attractant for Jordanita (Tremewania ) notata (Zeller, 1847) and some other Procridinae species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae). SHILAP Rev. Lepid. 44:519-527.
 
Efetov, K.A., Mollet, B., and Kucherenko, E.E. 2018b. A discovery of the new genus and new species Goazrea lao Mollet, 2016 (Zygaenidae, Procridinae) in Laos and Thailand with the help of newly synthesized substances EFETOV-2 and EFETOV-S-2. Int. Sym. Zygaenidae, Turkey. :1-4.
 
Efetov, K.A., Parshkova, E.V., Baevsky, M.Y., and Poddubov, A.I. 2014. Sec-butyl ester of dodecenoate: synthesis and attractive properties. Ukr. Biochem. J. 86:175-182
 
Efetov, K.A., Ryrholm, N., and Kucherenko, E.E. 2018a. Attraction of the males of Adscita statices (Linnaeus, 1758) (Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex attractants EFETOV-2 and EFETOV-S-2 in Sweden. Int. Sym. Zygaenidae, Turkey. :1-4.
 
Efetov, K.A., Subchev, M.A., Toshova, T.B., and Kiselev, V.M. 2011. Attraction of Zygaenoprocris taftana (Alberti, 1939) and Jordanita horni (Alberti, 1937) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) by synthetic sex pheromones in Armenia. Entomol. Gaz. 62:113-121.
 
Efetov, K.A., Tarmann, G.M., Toshova, T.B., and Subchev, M.A. 2015. Enantiomers of 2-butyl 7Z-dodecenoate are sex attractants for males of Adscita mannii (Lederer, 1853), A. geryon (Hübner, 1813), and Jordanita notata (Zeller, 1847) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae) in Italy. Nota Lepidopterol. 38:161-169.
 
Ehlers, S., Szczerbowski, D., Harig, T., Stell, M., Hötling, S., Darragh, K., Jiggins, C.D., and Schulz, S. 2021. Identification and composition of Clasper scent gland components of the butterfly Heliconius erato and its relation to mimicry. Chembiochem. 22:3300-3313.
 
Ehmke, A., Rahier, M., Pasteels, J., Theuring, C., and Hartmann, T. 1999. Sequestration, maintenance, and tissue distribution of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides in larvae of two Oreina species. J. Chem. Ecol. 25:2385-2395.
 
Ehmke, A., Witte, L., Biller, A., and Hartmann, T. 1990. Sequestration, N-oxidation and transformation of plant pyrrolizidine alkaloids by the arctiid moth Tyria jacobaeae L. Z. Naturforsch. C. 45:1185-1192.
 
Eichenberger, W. 1982. Distribution of diacylglyceryl-O-4'-N,N,N-trimethyl)-homoserine in different algae. Plant Sci. Lett. 24:91-95.
 
Eichlin, T.D., and Passoa, S. 1983. A new clearwing moth (Sesiidae) from Central America: a stem borer in Mimosa pigra. J. Lepid. Soc. 37:193-206.
 
Eidmann, H.H., Weslien, J., Harding, S., Baeckström, P., Norin, T., and Vrkoc, J. 1986. A compound replacing a natural pheromone component of the spruce bark beetle. Naturwissenschaften. 73:629-630.
 
Eiki, K., Satake, M., Koike, K., Ogata, T., Mitsuya, T., and Oshima, Y. 2005. Confirmation of yessotoxin production by the dinoflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum in Mutsu Bay. Fish Sci. 71:633-638.
 
EI-Naggar, M., and Capon, R.J. 2009. Discorhabdins revisited: cytotoxic alkaloids from Southern Australian marine sponges of the genera Higginsia and Spongosorites. J. Nat. Prod. 72:460-464.
 
Einarsdottir, E., Liu, H.B., Freysdottir, J., Gotfredsen, C.H., and Omarsdottir, S. 2016. Immunomodulatory N-acyl dopamine glycosides from the Icelandic marine sponge Myxilla incrustans collected at a hydrothermal vent site. Planta Med. 82:903-909.
 
Einhorn, J., Beauvais, F., Gallois, M., Descoins, C., and Causse, R. 1984b. Secondary constituents of the sex pheromone of the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3. 299:773-778.
 
Einhorn, J., Boniface, B., Renou, M., and Milat, M.-L. 1984a. Study on the sex pheromone of Arctia villica L. (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3. 298:573-576.
 
Einhorn, J., Guerrero, A., Ducrot, P.H., Boyer, F.D., Gieselmann, M., and Roelofs, W. 1998. Sex pheromone of the oleander scale, Aspidiotus nerii: structural characterization and absolute configuration of an unusual functionalized cyclobutane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:9867-9872.
 
Einhorn, J., Lallemand, J.-Y., Zagatti, P., Gallois, M., Virelizier, H., Riom, J., and Menassieu, P. 1982. Isolation and identification of the sex pheromone blend of Hyphantria cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 2. 294:41-44.
 
Einhorn, J., Menassier, P., Michelot, D., and Riom, J. 1983. Sex trapping of the processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. (Lep., Notodontidae) with synthetic attractants. First experiments in the south-west of France. Agronomie. 3:499-505.
 
Einhorn, J., Menassieu, P., Malosse, C., and Ducrot, P.-H. 1990. Identification of the sex pheromone of the maritime pine scale, Matsucoccus feytaudi. Tetrahedron Lett. 31:6633-6636.
 
Einhorn, J., Witzgall, P., Audemard, H., Boniface, B., and Causse, R. 1986. Secondary components of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) sex pheromone. II. First results on the behavioural effects. C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 3. 302:263-266.
 
Eiras, A.E., Kovaleski, A., Vilela, E.F., Chambon, J.P., Unelius, C.R., Borg-Karlson, A.-K., Liblikas, I., Mozűraitis, R., Bengtsson, M., and Witzgall, P. 1999. Sex pheromone of the Brazilian apple leafroller, Bonagota cranaodes Meyrick (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 54:595-601.
 
Eisner, H.E., Eisner, T., and Hurst, J.J. 1963c. Hydrogen cyanide and benzaldehyde produced by millipedes. Chem. Ind. 1963:124-125.
 
Eisner, H.E., Wood, W.F., and Eisner, T. 1975. Hydrogen cyanide production in North American and African polydesmoid millipeds. Psyche. 82:20-23.
 
Eisner, T. and Meinwald, Y.C. 1965b. Defensive secretion of a caterpillar (Papilio). Science. 150:1733-1735.
 
Eisner, T., and Aneshansley, D.J. 2000b. Chemical defense: aquatic beetle (Dineutus hornii) vs. fish (Micropterus salmoides). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 97:11313-11318.
 
Eisner, T., and Meinwald, J. 1982. Defensive spray mechanism of a silphid beetle (Necrodes surinamensis). Psyche. 89:357-367.
 
Eisner, T., Aneshansley, D., Eisner, M., Rutowski, R., Chong, B., and Meinwald, J. 1974. Chemical defense and sound production in Australian tenebrionid beetles (Adelium spp.). Psyche. 81:189-208.
 
Eisner, T., Aneshansley, D.J., Eisner, M., Attygalle, A.B., Alsop, D.W., and Meinwald, J. 2000c. Spray mechanism of the most primitive bombardier beetle (Metrius contractus). J. Exp. Biol. 203:1265-1275.
 
Eisner, T., Aneshansley, D.J., Yack, J., Attygalle, A.B., and Eisner, M. 2001. Spray mechanism of crepidogastrine bombardier beetles (Carabidae; Crepidogastrini). Chemoecology 11:209-219.
 
Eisner, T., Attygalle, A. B., Eisner, M., Aneshansley, D.J., and Meinwald, J. 1991b. Chemical defense of a primitive Australian bombardier beetle (Carabidae): Mystropomus regularis. Chemoecology. 2:29-34.
 
Eisner, T., Ball, G.E., Roach, B., Aneschansley, D.J., Eisner, M., Blankespoor, C.L., and Meinwald, J. 1989. Chemical defense of an ozaenine bombardier beetle from New Guinea. Psyche. 96:153-160.
 
Eisner, T., Connor, W.E., Hicks, K., Dodge, K.R., Rosenberg, H., Jones, T.H., Cohen, M., and Meinwald, J. 1977c. Stink of the stinkpot turtle identified: ?–phenylalkanoic acids. Science. 196:1374-1379.
 
Eisner, T., Deyrup, M., Jacobs, R., and Meinwald, J. 1986. Necrodols: anti-insectan terpenes from defensive secretion of carrion beetle (Necrodes surinamensis). J. Chem. Ecol. 12:1407-1415.
 
Eisner, T., Eisner, H.E., Hurst, J.J., Kafatos, F.C., and Meinwald, J. 1963a. Cyanogenic glandular apparatus of a millipede. Science. 139:1218-1220.
 
Eisner, T., Eisner, M., and Deyrup, M. 1991a. Chemical attraction of kleptoparasitic flies to heteropteran insects caught by orb-weaving spiders. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:8194-8197.
 
Eisner, T., Eisner, M., and Siegler, M. 2005. Secret weapons: defenses of insects, spiders, scorpions, and other many-legged creatures. Belknap Press. 1-22.
 
Eisner, T., Eisner, M., Jaouni, T., and Fales, H.M. 1990. P-methoxyphenol: chemical basis of strench of a female butterfly. Naturwissenschaften. 77:33.
 
Eisner, T., Hendry, L.B., Peakall, D.B., and Meinwald, J. 1971b. 2,5-dichlorophenol (from ingested herbicide?) in defensive secretion of grasshopper. Science. 172:277-278.
 
Eisner, T., Hill, D., Goetz, M., Jain, S., Alsop, D., Camazine, S., and Meinwald, J. 1981. Antifeedant action of Z-dihydromatricaria acid from soldier beetles (Chauliognathus spp.). J. Chem. Ecol. 7:1149-1158.
 
Eisner, T., Hurst, J.J., and Meinwald, J. 1963b. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XI. The structure, function and phenolic secretions of the glands of a chordeumoid millipede and a carabid beetle. Psyche. 70:94-116.
 
Eisner, T., Hurst, J.J., Keeton, W.T., and Meinwald, Y. 1965a. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XVI. Para-benzoquinones in the secretion of spirostreptoid millipedes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 58:247-248.
 
Eisner, T., Jones, T.H., and Meinwald, J. 1978. Chemical composition of the odorous secretion of the Australian turtle, Chelodina longicollis. Copeia. 4:714-715.
 
Eisner, T., Jones, T.H., Aneshansley, D.J., Tschinkel, W.R., Silberglied, R.E., and Meinwald, J. 1977a. Chemistry of defensive secretion of bombardier beetles (Brachinini, Metriini, Ozaenini, Paussini). J. Insect Physiol. 23:1383-1386.
 
Eisner, T., Jones, T.H., Hicks, K., Silberglied, R.E., and Meinwald, J. 1977b. Quinones and phenols in the defensive secretions of neotropical opilionids. J. Chem. Ecol. 3:321-329.
 
Eisner, T., Kluge, A.F., Carrel, J.C., and Meinwald, J. 1972. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XXXIV. Formic acid and acyclic ketones in the spray of a caterpillar. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65:765-766.
 
Eisner, T., Kluge, A.F., Ikeda, M.I., Meinwald, Y.C., and Meinwald, J. 1971a. Sesquiterpenes in the osmeterial secretion of a papilionid butterfly, Battus polydamas. J. Insect Physiol. 17:245-250.
 
Eisner, T., Meinwald, J., Monro, A., and Ghent, R. 1961. Defence mechanism of arthropods - I. The composition and function of the spray of the whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas) (Arachnida: Pedipalpida). J. Insect Physiol. 6:272-298.
 
Eisner, T., Meinwald, Y.C., Alsop, D.W., and Carrel, J.E. 1968. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XXI. Formic acid and n-nonyl acetate in the defensive spray of two species of Helluomorphoides. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61:610-613.
 
Eisner, T., Morgan, R.C., Attygalle, A.B., Smedley, S.R., Herath, K.B., and Meinwald, J. 1997. Defensive production of quinoline by a phasmid insect (Oreophoetes peruana). J. Exp. Biol. 200:2493-2500.
 
Eisner, T., Nowicki, S., Goetz, M., and Meinwald, J., 1980. Red cochineal dye (carminic acid): its role in nature. Science. 208:1039-1042.
 
Eisner, T., Pliske, T.E., Ikeda, M., Owen, D.F., Vazquez, L., Pérez, H., Franclemont, J.G., and Meinwald, J. 1970. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. XXVII. Osmeterial secretions of papilionid caterpillars (Baronia, Papilio, Eurytides). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63:914-915.
 
Eisner, T., Rossini, C., and Eisner, M. 2000a. Chemical defense of an earwig (Doru taeniatum). Chemoecology. 10:81-87.
 
Eisner, T., Rossini, C., González, A., and Eisner, M. 2004. Chemical defense of an opilionid (Acanthopachylus aculeatus). J. Exp. Biol. 207:1313-1321.
 
Eisner, T., Schroeder, F.C., Snyder, N., Grant, J.B., Aneshansley, D.J., Utterback, D., Meinwald, J., and Eisner, M. 2008. Defensive chemistry of lycid beetles and of mimetic cerambycid beetles that feed on them. Chemoecology. 18:109-119.
 
Eisner, T., Smedley, S.R., Yound, D.K., Eisner, M., Roach, B., and Meinwald, J. 1996. Chemical basis of courtship in a beetle (Neopyrochroa flabellata): cantharidin as "nuptial gift". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:6499-6503.
 
Eisner, T., Swithenbank, C., and Meinwald, J. 1963c. Defense mechanisms of arthropods. VIII. Secretion of salicylaldehyde by a carabid beetle. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56:37-41.
 
Eisner, T., Ziegler, R., McCormick, J.L., Eisner, M., Hoebeke, E.R., and Meinwald, J. 1994. Defensive use of an acquired substance (carminic acid) by predaceous insect larvae. Experientia. 50:610-615.
 
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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